中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案一、英语任务型阅读1．A）信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.InformationCardMainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakestudy________first.________Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.AfterclassWehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.Conclusion（结论）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。（1）根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。（2）根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。（3）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为Inclass。（4）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。（5）根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。2．任务型阅读。（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。

________

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

________

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（记起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

________

Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

________

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.A.MusicmakesyousmarterB.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleepC.MusicimprovesphysicalperformanceD.Musicheals（治愈）（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

DifferentKindsofMusic.

B.

MusicandOurLife.C.

TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.

D.

TheImportanceofMusic.【答案】（1）C；A；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音乐让你更聪明。B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音乐提高身体性能D.Musicheals（治愈）.音乐治疗（1）根据文中的语句

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（减少）pain.

可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、（2）根据文中语句

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.

可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。（3）根据文中的语句

Listeningtoupbeat（积极向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。（4）根据文中的语句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字,选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。要你比白天骑行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。这句话跟B想搭配。头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。这一句跟A相符合。故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。4．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.Makeastudyplan●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.________thestudyplan●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina________way.●Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know5．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急诊）".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超过）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.6．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。7．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超过10个词）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超过15个词）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超过15个词）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。（1）根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。（1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。（2）细节理解题。根据

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。（3）细节理解题。根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。（4）细节理解题。根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。（5）细节理解题。根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）细节理解题。根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）细节理解题。根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。（9）细节理解题。根据

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（10）细节理解题。根据

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10．根据短文内容列要点。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。（2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（点）andan‘@’（meaning‘at'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________

________

（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________

（3）将（C）句译成英语：________（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是allover。（2）英汉互译题。insteadof词组代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）英汉互译题。awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法；sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同义句题。根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。12．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企业主管）Docto