中考英语介词辨析用法总结含答案

中考英语介词辨析用法总结含答案一、选择题1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a;aB．the;theC．a;theD．the;a2．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a;/3．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a4．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the5．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a;a B．an;aC．a;an D．an;an6．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/7．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a8．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa10．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a;/ B．a;the C．/;the D．the;a11．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．an;/ B．a;anC．a;the D．an;an12．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the;the二、选择题13．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him14．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither15．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither16．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything三、选择题17．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention18．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge19．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost20．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork21．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message22．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population23．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement四、选择题24．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind25．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical26．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious27．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive28．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider29．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively30．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、选择题31．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for32．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．among;from B．among;in C．with;in D．with;on六、选择题33．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer34．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown35．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike七、选择题36．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay?​—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can37．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t38．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t39．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need40．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t八、选择题41．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan42．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How43．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring44．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if九、选择题45．—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A．Whattime B．Whatabout C．Howlong D．Howoften46．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften47．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf48．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar50．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar51．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften52．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil53．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften54．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar十、选择题55．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．aregiven D．willbegiven56．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required57．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst十一、选择题58．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．amphoningD．havephoned59．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout60．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun61．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves62．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade63．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．amwaiting C．haswaited D．waited十二、选择题64．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or65．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．and66．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because67．I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A．so B．or C．but D．and68．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or69．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or70．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题71．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike72．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith73．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo74．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation75．—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A．howcanIloseweight B．wherecanIloseweightC．howIcanloseweight D．whereIcanloseweight76．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim77．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题78．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.79．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords80．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords81．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething82．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.83．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、选择题84．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun85．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity十六、选择题86．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto87．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives88．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing89．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched90．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving91．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．amusedtoworkC．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking92．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy93．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate94．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared95．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage96．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding97．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved98．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．toachieve D．toachieving99．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying十七、选择题100．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld101．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition102．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen103．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．ammaking C．havemade D．willmake十八、选择题104．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad105．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came106．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom107．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel108．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive109．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved110．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming111．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning十九、选择题112．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what113．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which114．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when115．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who二十、选择题116．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When117．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if118．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．although C．until D．when119．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．asmuchas D．asfaras120．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点：考查冠词4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中anadvertisement泛指广告；thewordsandpictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；aproduct一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。6．B解析：B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用sucha来填空，故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such是形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后；而so则不同。其结构分别为：sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用sucha来填空，故答案选B。10．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？——是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选B。考点：冠词11．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an.advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的新学校有图书馆吗？——有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题13．B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。三、选择题17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。21．D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此处表示“确信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。四、选择题24．B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境，故选B。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。27．B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的；living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题31．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语，修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。六、选择题33．B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefersth.“喜欢某物”以及wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去；getoff下车；getthrough通过；getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用getoff。故选B。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗？——是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；would将会；can可以，可能。根据“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此处表示一般推测，故选D。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；maynot也许不；must一定；can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题41．C解析：C【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。故选C。42．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语！此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。44．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点：考查感叹句九、选择题45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时候；Whatabout……怎么样；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“Whynotchecktheticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。46．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长，问的是一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，问数量或价格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。47．B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。howlong多长（时间），对一段时间提问，howsoon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故选择B。48．D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？Howoften译为为多久一次，howlong是多久了，是对时间段提问，howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，howsoon多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知howoften符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。49．A解析：A【详解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词的数量；Howlong多长；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；Howfar多远；根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用howmuch，故选A。50．D解析：D【详解】句意：——从上海到你的家乡有多远？——嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，对距离进行提问，用howfar引导特殊疑问句，故选D。51．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你多久检查一次机油？——一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远；howlong多长；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；根据回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知，此处问的是多久检查一次，提问频率用howoften，故选D。52．C解