1-专题八　并列连词与并列复合句

专题八并列连词与并列复合句高考

英语新高考专用体系透视重难透析目录1.and与both...and…2.notonly...but(also)…3.neither...nor…4.or与either...or…5.but6.so与for7.while8.when五年高考三年模拟

1.and与both...and...①and和both...and...可用于连接并列成分,表示并列、顺承、递进关系。TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtradi-

tions.在英国,历史和现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。②and可用于连接并列分句,表示并列、顺承、递进关系。Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深吸一口气,冷静下来,永远记住:先想后说。③and还可用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,意为“只要……就……”。该结构中陈

述句常使用一般将来时。Knowthebasicprefixesandsuffixesandyouwillbewellonthewaytowordbuilding

power.(冀教B1U3)了解基本的前缀和后缀,你就会很好地掌握构词法。2.notonly...but(also)...notonly...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”,可用于连接并列成分或并列分

句,表示并列、顺承、递进关系。Itisnotonlywhatyoucanseethatisimportant,butalsowhatyoucannotsee.不仅你能看到的很重要,你看不到的也很重要。注意

当notonly...but(also)...连接并列分句且notonly置于句首时,前一分句部分倒装,

后一分句不倒装;当notonly...but(also)...连接并列成分时,句子不倒装。NotonlydidtheGrandCanalallowforthegrowthofcitiesalongitscourse,butitalso

provedapowerfultoolinpromotingtheeconomywithintheempireaswellasculturalex-

changesbetweenthenorthandthesouth.(沪外XB4U3)大运河不仅考虑到沿途城市的发展,而且被证明是促进帝国内部经济及南北文化交流

的有力工具。3.neither...nor...neither...nor...表示否定意义,意为“既不……也不……”,用于连接并列成分,表示

并列、顺承、递进关系。neither和nor也可以单独使用。当neither或nor置于句首时,句

子需使用倒装结构。Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(人教B3U2)她和她的朋友都没想过要把石头从路上移开。Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。4.or与either...or...①or和either...or...可用于连接并列成分,表示选择关系。Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingitei-

thernaturallyorartificially.克隆是一种准确复制植物或动物并通过自然或人工方式培育的过程。②or还可以用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,意为“否则”。Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.拿定主意,否则你就会失去这次机会。5.but①but可用于连接并列成分或并列分句,表示转折关系。IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.(人教B1U1)我知道汉语是一门很难的语言,但我希望在我毕业的时候我能够流利说汉语。②but可与not连用,构成not...but...结构,意为“不是……而是……”。Ilikethejobnotbecauseitisamusingbutbecauseitcanbenefitsociety.我喜欢这份工作,

不是因为它有趣,而是因为它有益于社会。6.so与for①so作并列连词意为“所以,因此”,表示结果,可用于连接并列分句。Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeen

tosharemyculturewiththem.(人教XB2U2)英国人被我们的文化深深吸引,非常想学习更多,所以我很乐意与他们分享我的文化。②for作并列连词意为“因为”,表示原因,可用于连接并列分句,通常用逗号与前一分

句隔开。Theseedwithlifeisneverpessimisticorsad,forithasundergoneresistanceandpressure.

(重大XB2U4)有生命力的种子从来不会悲观和悲伤,因为它经历了阻力和压力。7.whilewhile作并列连词意为“而,然而”,表示两种情况的对比,可用于连接并列分句。WhileTom’sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科,而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。8.whenwhen可用作并列连词,相当于andatthattime,常用于以下三种句式:用法意义示例sb.bedoing...when...某人正在做某事,这时另一件事突然发生Iwasplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我正在外面玩,这时突然开始下雨了。sb.beabouttodo...when...或sb.beonthepointofdoing...

when...某人正要做某事,这时另一件事突然发生IwasabouttoturnoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemail.我正准备关电脑,这时突然收到了一封电子邮件。sb.hadhardly/barely/scarcelydone...when...某人刚做完某事,这时另一件事突然发生Ihadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainleft.我刚一上去,火车就开了。1.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,

whenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhad

atiringday.

(2023新课标Ⅰ,七选五)2.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’s

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,reducingstress

helpingtheirmemory.(2023全国乙,七选五)3.Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthe

longrun.

(2023全国甲,七选五)五年高考orandbut4.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchil-

dren,

atschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.

(2022新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ,读后续写)5.AsIread,hereachesout

pokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.

(2022新高考

Ⅱ,B)6.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebook

onlycertainpartsofit.

(2021新高考Ⅱ,七选五)butandor7.Thevirtuous(有德行的)mancherishesarespectforthelaw,

theevilman

cherishesgeneroustreatment.

(2024浙江Z20名校联盟第一次联考)8.Bearalsonoteshandwritingisatoolthat,oncelearned,canservestudentsastheytravel

throughouttheiracademicjourney

beyond.

(2024浙江宁波镇海中学首考模拟)9.Fireworksarewildlypopular,

theyhavebeenlinkedtoairpollutionin-

creases,andexpertsareconcernedabouttheirnegativeeffectsonwildlife.

(2024河南重点高中第七次联考)三年模拟whileandbut10.Ifyou’replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatit’saremotelocation

thataccommodationoptionsarelimited.

(2024山东聊城一模)11.Therefore,toseewhatyourChinesezodiacanimalis,

toconfirmwhether

youareaLoong,youneedtochangeyourGregoriancalendarbirthdaytothelunarcalen-

daroftheyearyouwereborn.

(2024T8第二次联考)12.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefishsmelledbad

tastedverygood.

(2024安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)andorbut13.Weneedtoanalyzethereasonsthatleadtothepresentsituation

reflecton

measurestoimprovecredibilityandconsumerexperiences.

(2024浙江