2025~2026学年甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、语法选择DearDadandMom,WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehaving________goodtimehere.Australiaisthesixth________countryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossible________metotellyoueverything.Wearenowlivinginahotel.Itislocated(坐落于)inthecentreofSydney,and________roomhasawonderfulviewofthecity.Therearemanybig________andbeautifulflowersalloverthecityanditisgreatpleasurestayinghere.Themostenjoyablethingis________koalassleepinginthetree.We________manyplacesofinterestaroundSydneyyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.I’dliketospendmoretimehere,________LindaandMaycan'twaittoseethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inCairns.Sowearegoingto________theretomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Nowwearebusy________forthenexttriptoCairnssothatwewillnothurrywhenweleave.WecanenjoyourselvesinCairnsthistimetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheattractionsthere!Lotsoflove,Sam1.A．theB．aC．/D．an2.A．largeB．largestC．largerD．muchlarger3.A．ofB．onC．fromD．for4.A．weB．ourC．theyD．their5.A．novelB．novelsC．treeD．trees6.A．watchB．towatchC．thinkD．tothink7.A．visitB．visitsC．visitedD．arevisiting8.A．andB．butC．soD．or9.A．flyB．flyingC．flewD．flies10.A．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．topreparing二、阅读理解

CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingdynasty(朝代).ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Ittellsthefallofanoble(贵族的)familyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoaTVseries(电视连续剧)in1986.Price:¥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHandynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslated(翻译)intoEnglish.Price:¥92.5TheWaterMarginisaboutthehistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthorities(当权者).AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:¥90WuCheng’enprobablyfinishedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)intheTangdynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:¥9911.WhichbookwillyoureadifyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty?

A．TheWaterMargin.B．TheStoryoftheStone.C．JourneytotheWest.D．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.12.WhichtwonovelsweremadeintoTVseriesinthesameyear?

A．TheStoryoftheStone&TheWaterMarginB．TheStoryoftheStone&JourneytotheWestC．TheWaterMargin&TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms&JourneytotheWest13.WhotranslatedTheWaterMarginintoEnglish?

A．WangFulin.B．LuoGuanzhong.C．PearlBuck.D．YangJie.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepriceofthebooks?

A．Allbooksarepricedunder¥100.B．JourneytotheWestcostslessthan¥95.C．TheStoryoftheStoneisthemostexpensive.D．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthecheapest.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A．Inabookshop’sad.B．Inacookingwebsite.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inasportsnewspaper.Katewasinterestedintreeswhenshewasachild.Althoughothergirlsdidn’twanttogettheirhandsdirty,littleKateenjoyedpickingupbranches(树枝)andfruitsintheforest.Katealsodancedandsangsongshappilythere.Shefeltthetreeswereherfriends.Noteveryonefeltathomeintheforest,butKatedid.Katelearnedwellinschool.Shelearnedhowtoreadandwrite.Sherememberedthestoriessheread.Atthattime,veryfewgirlswantedtostudyscience,butKatechosetolearnecology(生态学)becauseofherloveforit.Shestilltriedtomakeherdreamcometrueasapersonwhoknewmuchabouttrees.Afterleavingschool,KatecametoSanDiego,acitywithfewgreenplantsandbadair.Katemadeadecisionto“better”theairofthecity,soshebroughtdifferentkindsoftreestoSanDiegoandcalledonherfriendstoplanttreeswithher.Withhardwork,theymadeBalboaParkinSanDiegoabeautifulandfantasticgarden.Kateisalsoknownasthe“MotherofBalboaPark”.16.WhatdidKateSessionsenjoydoingwhenshewasachild?

A．EatingfruitsB．PlantingflowersC．PickingupbranchesD．Readingandwriting17.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1？

A．Katelivedaloneintheforest.B．Everyonelikedtreesintheforest.C．Katewantedtoliveintheforest.D．Katefeltfreeandrelaxedintheforest.18.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Katedidn’tchoosetolearnecologyinschool.B．Kateonlyenjoyedtheplantsinthepark.C．KatewenttoSanDiegototravel.D．KatewantedtoplantmoretreesinSanDiegotomaketheairbecomebetter.19.Whatdoestheword“better”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A．learnB．improveC．helpD．enjoy20.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A．AFamousWriterB．TheTreeLadyC．TreesintheForestD．TheBeautyofGardenSomeparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldlearnmoreusefulthings.Theyteachtheirchildrentodochoresbythemselvesearly.Whatarechores?Choresarethingsweneedtodoeveryday,likewashingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Herearesomebenefits(益处)thathelpingoutwithchoreswillbringtochildren.First,doingchoresteacheschildrenlifeskills(技能).Childrenwillneedtodomanyhardthingsbythemselvesoneday,sotheyshouldlearnmorelifeskillsasearlyaspossible.Doingchoreslikecooking,feedingpets,andcleaningthehousecanhelpthembecomemoreindependentandteachthemhowtosolveproblems.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntorespectothers.Ifchildrenareaskedtocleanupthehouse,theymayknowbetteraboutthemesstheymake.Andtheywillrespectothers’workmore.Third,doingchoreshelpschildrenbebetteratmakingplansandorganizingtheirtime.Therearealotofthingstodoeveryday,andit’shardtofitthemallin.Childrenneedtodotheirhomework,dohousework,andmakefriends.Learningtodothesewellhelpsthemknowwhatthemostimportantthingisandhowtoorganizetheirtimewell.21.Whatarechoresaccordingtothepassage?

A．Schoolsubjects.B．Gamesthatchildrenplay.C．Thingstodoeveryday.D．Activitiesforadultsonly.22.Accordingtothepassage,whycanchildrenlearntorespectpeoplebydoingchores?

A．Theyprobablyknowwhytheirparentsarestrictwiththem,andthenrespecttheirparents.B．Theyprobablyknowaboutthemesstheymake,andthenrespectotherpeople’swork.C．Theyprobablylearnaboutwhytimeissoimportant,andthenrespectotherpeople’splans.D．Theyprobablylearntodonecessarylifeskills,andthenrespecttheirteachers.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?

A．Childrenshouldgiveupsomethingsiftheyarebusy.B．Childrenneedtoputtasksinorderandplantheirtimewell.C．Childrenshouldaskforhelpwhentheyhavetoomanytasks.D．Childrenshouldcleantheirhomesbeforedoingotherthings.24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1…）

A．①-②③④B．①-②③-④C．①-②-③④D．①②-③-④25.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B．Toshowwhykidsshouldrespectothers.C．Toteachparentshowtomakeplansforkids.D．Toshowparentshowkidsbenefitfromchores.三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

heavylessonsuchforenjoysomethingsingmyhoweverhotItwasreallyasunnyday.MyclassmatesandIwenthikingtogether.We26songsandtalkedwitheachotherhappilyalongtheway.Wefeltexcitedon27awonderfulday.28,thingsdidn’tgoaswellaswehadthought.Twohourslater,webecamethirstyandtired.Someonesuggestedweshouldtakeabus,butwedecidedtowalktothedestination(目的地).Itwas29andwebegantosweat(流汗).Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierand30,butnobodywantedtogiveup.Wejustwalkedandwalked.Whenwewereonly2,500metresawayfromthedestination,Iwastootiredandwalkedslowly.Ireallywantedtogiveup.Butmyclassmatesstoppedtowait31meandtheytoldmenottogiveupeasily.Atlast,IthoughtIshouldtry32besttodoitbecauseoftheirencouragement.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaittoshoutandlaugh.Thenwe33ourselvesthere.Ithoughtthishikingtaughtmea34.Ifwewanttodo35,weshouldnevergiveupeasily.四、任务型阅读Weallknowthatfishliveinwater.Butthereisakindoffishthatcanliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Theyarelungfish(肺鱼).Lungfishareaspecialkindoffish.Generally,fishdon’thavelungs.Theybreathewithgills(鳃).Butlungfishhavelungsandgills.Thishelpsthemtolive①inandoutofwater.Whentheyareinwater,theyusetheirgillstobreathe.Whentheyareoutofwater,thesefishbreathewiththeirlungs.Theycanliveoutofwaterformonths,andsometimesevenforyears.Lungfishareoneoftheoldestbonyfish(硬骨鱼)onearthtoday.Theyappearedontheplanetaroundfourmillionyearsago.Somestudies(研究)showthatlungfishonceprobablylivedallovertheworld,butsomeofthemdiedout(灭绝)forseveralreasons.Now,wecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.Also,lungfishareoneofthelargestfreshwater(淡水中生长的)fishintheworld.Someofthemcangrowuptoabout2meterslong.Thesefishfeedonplantsandothersmallanimals.②Theycanlivetobeabout20yearsold.Theoldestknownlungfishwasover80yearsoldwhenitdied.36.Whichkindoffishcanliveoutofwaterforalongtimeinparagraph1?______________________________________________________________.37.请在文中①处划线部分填入一个适当的单词。______________________________________________________________.38.Howlongcanlungfishlivewithoutwater?______________________________________________________________.39.Wherecanwefindlungfishnow?______________________________________________________________.40.请把②处划线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________五、单词拼写41.We’regladtohearthenewsofgrandparents’________(arrive).42.Herfunnyfacemadethelittlebaby________(laugh)foralongtime.43.Couldyouplease________(clean)upthelivingroom?44.Iwas________(surprise)toseeadeerintheforest.45.Anncaredalotabouther________(appear).46.YuanLongpingwasoneofthe______(great)scientistsinChina.47.Teacheraskedmetointroduce________(I).48.I________(meet)myoldfriendTomintheparkyesterday.49.Peoplecan’tlive________(with)plants.50.Besides________(read),healsolikesplayingsports.六、书面表达51.朋友是我们成长过程中必不可少的陪伴。假设学校英语校刊开展以“Friendship”为话题的征文活动，请根据表格内容，选取自己的观点，以“MyOpinionAboutFri