江苏省常州市新北区奔牛高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026常州市奔牛高级中学高一第二次月考考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第1卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inthestreet.C.Inaschool.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotoherfriend’s?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Alunchout.B.Agraduationparty.C.Weddingphotos.4.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Understanding.5.What’stheman’ssuggestionabout?A.Practicetime.B.Weekendplans.C.Ahealthylifestyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpwithediting.B.Buysomepizza.C.Writeanarticle.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?A.Tositcomfortably.B.Toavoidnoisypeople.C.Tohaveagoodview.9.Whatsurprisedthemanaboutthelecture?A.Workpressure.B.Thetoughmarket.C.Jobopportunities.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whyisthewomanunwillingtokeepadog?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.There’snoroomforit.C.Sheistoobusytowalkit.11.Howdoesthewomanfindspiders?A.Quiet.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.12.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Ants.B.Cats.C.Snakes.13.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A:Buyapetrightaway.B.Shopatanotherstore.C.Seekinformationonline.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyfirstsawrealbooksaccordingtotheman?A.Theyrefusedthem.B.Theyboughtthem.C.Theyaskedsomeonetoreadthem.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnabout?A.Howe-readerswork.B.Howtoprotecthereyes.C.WheretogetJaneAustennovels.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Readsomee-books.B.Travelforbusiness.C.Studywiththewoman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.WaitforGrist.B.Buyherfavoritenovel.C.Experiencethee-reader.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinautumn?A.Gotocafes.B.Visitartists.C.Watchwhales.19.WhatistrueaboutthePacificOceanPark?A.Itsavessealions.B.It’sapay-to-enterpark.C.Itwasbuiltinthe1970s.20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?A.Paintingshows.B.GuidedTours.C.Musicperformances.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArepoemsbetterthanbooks?Poetryoffersreadersadifferentwayofexperiencingthewrittenword.Whatyouneedtoknow※TheoldestknownlongpoemisTheEpicofGilgamesh,whichwaswrittenabout4,000yearsago.※Poemsoftenhaveemotionalthemesanduserhythm,rhymeandlinebreakstoconveytheirmeaning.※Studiesshowthatreading,watchingorlisteningtopoetrycanimprovewell-being,empathyandlearning.※InSeptember,theLibraryofCongressnamedArthurSzethenextUSPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人),apositionthatfostersappreciationforpoetryinthenation.Therearemanydifferentformsofpoetry,suchas14-linerhymingsonnets(十四行诗),three-linehaikus(俳句)withexactly17syllables(音节),longandcomplicatedodes(赋),andlimericksthatmakeyoulaughoutloud.WilliamShakespearewrotesonnetsaboutlove,whileEmilyDickinsonwroteshortlyricpoemsaboutlife,deathanddomesticlife.Epicpoems,likeBeowulf,telltalesofheroesandmonsters.ManyofMayaAngelou’spoemsaddressedthemesofperseverance(坚持不懈)andsocialjustice,whileAmandaGormanwritesabouthopeandchange.There’sapoemforeveryone,andsomepeoplesaypoetryissuperiortolongerworks.Arepoemsbetterthanbooks?YESThreereasonspoemsarebetterthanbooks1.Poemscanbeshortandsweet,lettingyoureadsomethingbeautifulandmeaningfulinafewminutes.2.Whetherit’ssonglyrics,rapsorshortverses,it’sfuntomemorizepoetryandshareitwithfriends.3.Onecollectionofpoemscantakeyouonajourneythroughawidevarietyofthemes.NOThreereasonspoemsarenotbetterthanbooks1.Youcanimmerseyourselfinabookfordays,weeksormonths.Poemsareusuallytooshortforthat.2.Whenyoureadabook,yougoonameaningfuljourneywiththecharactersandstepintotheirworld.3.Poemscanbeopen-endedandhardtoget,whilebookshaveasatisfyingending.Whatdoyouthink?Nowthatyou’vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,visit/pollssoyoucanvoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthinkpoemsarebetterthanbooksorNOifyoudon’t.We’llpublishtheresultsnextweek.21.Whatbenefitsdoespoetrybringtous?A.Writinglongpoems.B.Singinginrhythm.C.Promotingpersonalgrowth.D.Securingapositioninthelibrary.22.WhydoesthewritermentionShakespeare,Dickinson,AngelouandGorman?A.Toprovethepopularityofsonnets.B.Toshowthevarietyofpoetictypes.C.Tointerpretthefunctionsofpoems.D.Toexplainthethemeofepicpoems.23.Whatmakespeoplepreferbookstopoems?A.Openending.B.Deepreading.C.Differentthemes.D.Meaningfulcharacters.BRecentlyIhadaterribleexperienceataTraderJoe’sgrocerystore.Thecashierwasremarkablyrudetomeinaplacethatistypicallyknownforhavinggreatcustomerservice.Icameawayfromtheexperiencefirstthinking“WhatdidIdotodeservethistreatment…”.ThenaftersomethoughtIcametotherealizationthatthispersonwasmorethanlikelyhavingabaddayandIjusthappentobetheonetheyletitouton.Idecidedtogivethegrocerychainanotherchance,soIvisitedadifferentlocationontheothersideoftown.Iwasnotfamiliarwiththelayoutandaskedanemployeeforhelp.Theyweresokind.Iopenedupaboutmypastexperienceattheotherlocation.Shereassuredmethiswasmynewstoreandshowedmewheretheykeptthecoffee.WhenIgottotheregister,thefolkshelpingmeoutweresokind.ImentionedthebadexperienceandhowI’vedecidedthiswasmynewstore.Thegentlemanhelpingmesteppedawayforasecondandcamebackwithasmallhandfulofflowersandsaid“Iknowthisisn’tmuch,butIwantedtogivethistoyou.”Itmeantmorethanthatmancouldeverknow.Iamaspecial-needmomandtakemysonwithautism(自闭症)withmeeverywhereIgo.Ialsocarryaroundmytoddlerandwiththetwosometimeswecanbereallyloud.Igetlotsoflooks,questioningmychaos.ThisgentlemansetallthoseinsecuritiesasideandshowedmeinasimplewayhecaredandIwasvalued.Itmademyday.Iwasabletopasstheflowersofftomy4-year-oldandshefellasleepholdingthemonourwayhome.Shewassohappyabouttheflowers!WheneverIseesomethingunkindhappen,IamremindedthatIcanalwaysturnthetablesandbringkindnesstosomeoneinneed.Nomatterhowsmallthegestureis,itcanhaveawonderfulripple(涟漪)effect.24.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceatthestoreinitially?A.Shewasbadlytreatedwithoutareason.B.Shewashavinggreatcustomerservice.C.Shebehavedbadlyandwasdrivenout.D.Shewastoldhedidn’tdeserveatreatment.25.Whatdidthegentlemanatthenewstoredofortheauthor?A.Heguidedherthroughthelayout.B.Hegaveheragiftasacomfort.C.Hehelpedherfindthecoffeesection.D.Heintroducedhertootheremployees.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceatthenewstore?A.Anxiousanddisappointed.B.Surprisedandconfused.C.Relievedandtouched.D.Indifferentandannoyed.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Special-needfamiliesdeservemorecare.B.Rudenessinserviceshouldbecriticized.C.Storesshouldimprovetheircustomerservice.D.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.CAchallengeisasituationthattestsyourabilities.Itneedshardworkandcouragetogetthrough.Challengescomefrommanysources,andknowingwheretheycomefromisthefirststeptowarddealingwiththemwell.Thesourcesofchallengesareoftentwo-part:external(外部的)andinternal.Externalchallengescomefromtheworldaroundyou.Forexample,movingtoanewschool,gettingusedtonewstudymethods,orfacingmorecompetitionfromclassmates.Unexpectedthings,likesuddenexamsorgroupprojectpressure,canalsobeexternalchallenges.Internalchallengescomefromyourself.Theymightbenothavingenoughskills,notknowingsomeknowledge,orfeelingfrightenedandunsureaboutyourself—thesethingscanslowdownyourprogress.Often,thehardestchallengesmixbothexternalpressureandinternalworries.Successfullymanagingchallengesrequiresastep-by-stepmethod.First,lookatthesituationclearlyandhonestly.Ifachallengefeelstoobig,divideitintosmall,easy-to-dotasks.Forexample,insteadofbeingunconfidentwithabigproject,focusoncompletingthefirstsmallresearch.Secondly,activelylookforresources(资源)andsupport.Thiscouldbeaboutlearningnewknowledgethroughstudy,improvingskillswithpractice,ordependingontheguidanceofteachersandtheencouragementoffriends.Havingpeopletosupportyougivesnotonlyusefultipsbutalsocourageandstrength.Finally,buildresilience.Setbacks(挫折)areacertainpartonthepathtoanymeaningfulgoal—theymightmakeyoufeeldown.Thekeyistostandupagain,learnfromwhatwentwrong,andkeepmovingtowardyourgoal.Inshort,challengesaresomethingyoucan’tavoid,andthey’renecessaryforgrowth.Byunderstandingwheretheycomefrom,designingastrategicplan,andstickingtoitwithoutgivingup,youcanturndifficultiesintochancestobecomebetter—bothinyourstudiesandpersonallife.28.Whichcanbeconsideredaninternalsourceofchallenges?A.Anewlivingenvironment.B.DifficultGaokaoquestions.C.Uncertaintyaboutthefuture.D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.29.Whatshouldwedofirstlywhenlearningtouseavideoeditingappaccordingtothepassage?A.Askfriendsforencouragement.B.Masteritsbasicusesonebyone.C.Waittoseeifitbecomeseasier.D.Learnneweditingskillswithpractice.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph3mean?A.Theabilitytogetbackup.B.Thedecisiontokeepgoing.C.Theknowledgeofsettinggoals.D.Thegiftforsolvingproblems.31.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononchallenges?A.Theycomefrominnerthoughts.B.Theyareamustforsuccess.C.Theysetbackone’sgrowth.D.Theycanbemanagedwisely.DHealthcarehashighhopesforartificialintelligence,butnewstudieswarn:simplyhandingdoctorsAItoolsdoesnotguaranteebettercare.Infact,thesoftwareisalreadybeatingphysiciansatsometasks,whiledoctorsremainunsurehowmuchtotrustit.Thewayforward,researchersargue,isacleardivisionoflaborinsteadofforcingmanandmachinetodouble-checkeverycasetogether.Threemodelsareemerging.Inthefirst,thedoctorstilltalkstothepatient,takesthehistoryandexaminesthebody.AHarvard-Stanfordstudyshowswhythisordermatters:whenAItriedtointerviewpatientsdirectly,itsdiagnostic(诊断的)accuracyfellfrom82%to63%,aproofthatnaturalconversationandtheartofknowingwhichfollow-upquestiontoaskremainhumanstrengths.Oncetheclinicaldatahavebeengathered,thealgorithm(算法)stepsin,usingrapidpatternrecognitiontosuggestpossiblediagnoses.Thesecondmodelreversesthesequence(顺序).AIscreensthechartsfirst,listslikelydiseaseandproposestreatments.OpenAI’slatestmodelsscoredhighlyoncomplexcasestudiesin2024,displayinganalmosttalentforlinkingsymptomstoevidence.Thephysicianthenreviewsthelist,adjustsdrugdosesforkidneyfailure,choosestheinhaler(药物吸入器)thepatient’sinsurancewillpayfor,ordecidesascanisunnecessary—tasksthatdemandsocialcontextandexperience.Themostextremeideaiscompleteseparation.AlgorithmsreadnormalchestX-raysorlow-riskmammogramsalone;radiologists(放射科医生)stepinonlywhensomethinglookssuspicious.ADanishsystemcorrectlyidentifiedroughlyhalfofallnormalchestfilms,andaSwedishtrialof80,000womenboostedbreast-cancerdetectionby20%whilecuttingradiologistworkloadalmostinhalf.Suchsetupscouldrelievetheworldwideshortageofimagingspecialistsandbringrapidscreeningtoruralclinicswherenoexpertsetsfoot.Whichevermodelischosen,hospitalsmustdecidewhocarrieslegalresponsibility,regulatorsmustsetsafetythresholds(门槛)andmedicalschoolsmustteachfuturedoctorswhentotrusttheirownsenses.Ifthesequestionsareansweredearly,thepromiseofAI—earlierdiagnosis,wideraccess,lowercost—canbedeliveredwithoutcompromisingthehumancoreofmedicine.32.WhatdoestheHarvard-Stanfordstudyreveal?A.Doctorsover-relyonAItogatherclinicaldata.B.AIisbetterthandoctorsattakingmedicalhistory.C.AI’sdirectpatientinterviewslowerdiagnosticaccuracy.D.AI’spatternrecognitionworksbestinpatientinterviews.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthedoctor’sroleinthesecondmodel?A.Doctorsdouble-checkeveryAIsuggestion.B.Doctorsmainlycollectinitialpatientdata.C.DoctorsarebeingreplacedbyAI.D.Doctorsconcentrateontasksrequiringhumanjudgment.34.Whichbestreflectsthepassage’sstructure?A.Presentanopinion→Introducemodels→Offersolutions.B.ArgueagainstAI→Givecounterexamples→PredictAI’sfuture.C.IntroduceAI’spotential→Comparehuman-AIskills→WarnAI’srisks.D.Explainhuman-AIconflicts→AnalyzeAI’slimits→Callfordoctortraining.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AIToolsinMedicalCare:WhoWins?B.AIToolsinMedicine:WhatTheirRisksAre?C.AIinHospitals:HowtoImproveDiagnosticAccuracy?D.AIinHealthcare:HowtoFindtheRightCooperationModel?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ialwayslovedspendingtimewithmygreat-grandmother.MabelWells,orMemmietoourfamily,wasbornin1909,atatimewhentheTitanicwasbeingbuiltandWorldWarIwasstillfiveyearsaway.Ms.Mabelfarmed,raisedthreekids,andfoundtimetorunacafe.___16___Buttome,shewasjustMemmie.WhenIwaslittle,IknewthatMemmiewasold.Itwasn’theraginghandsthatgaveheraway;itwasherconfidenceandstraight-talk:___17___SometimesIfeltabitafraid,yetIstillknewshelovedme.MysisterandIwerefreetodigthroughMemmie’sbasement(地下室).___18___I’dopenthosedrawers,andmy10-year-oldheartracedwithexcitement,wonderingwhattreasuresImightfind.WereadReader’sDigest,andasItriedondresseswithwhitedressglovesthatsmelledlikemothballs(樟脑丸),Iwasconnectedtoadifferenttime.MemmiewasalwaystheoldestpersonIknew,andmysisterandItriedtofindouthersecrettoalong,healthylife.“Itmustbealltheorganic(有机的)vegetablessheatewhengrowingup,”mysistersaid.Ididn’tthinkso.Then,oneday,wedecidedtoaskher.___19___Withouthesitation,shesaid,“Don’tworrysomuch.”Huh.___20___Alwaystruthfulandtothepoint.Sadlysheleftuslaterthatyear.Growingup,Iwatchedmygreat-grandmotherlivewithsuchadeepacceptanceofthepresent.It’sagiftshehaspassedon,andoneItrytoremembereveryday.A.Wesatnexttoher,waitingtotakenotes.B.Everyoneinhertinytownadmiredher.C.Shealwayssaidexactlywhatshethought.D.Shehadnodeepunderstandingofhistoryoftimespast.E.Ihadexpectedabiggeranswer,butthiswasMemmie.F.Thisfreedomtonosearoundwaslikeherwayofsaying“Iloveyou”.G.Irememberwonderingwhatherlifelookedlikewhenshewasateenager.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMondaymorning.SinceIwasmuchbusierthanusualthispastweekend,Ifeltextremely______.AnditwasraininghardwhenIhadtogotowork.“Thisweatheris______andsoamI!”Icomplained.AsIsteppedoutthe______,thewindtwistedmyumbrellainsideout.AfterIranthroughthecolddownpourtothecar,theengine______twicebeforeIcouldbackoutofthedriveway.SoIwasdampandlateforworkthen.______,twentyminuteslater,I______togetofftheexitramp(斜坡)toworkanddecidedtostopattheshopforacupofcoffee.The______ofcarsatthedrive-throughstretchedaroundtheparkinglot,soI______itwouldbefasterifIjustgotoutandwalkedin.Isighedwith______asIwaitedinlineuntilIreachedthecounterandorderedmyfavoritecoffee.Thentomy______,IfoundIleftmywalletathome.“Hey,please______thisgentleman’scoffeetomyorder,”avoicecamefrombehindme.WhenI______,amansmiledatmeandsaid,“Nooffence,butI’malreadylateforwork—it’llbefaster______ifIpayforbothourcoffees.”ThenIfoundhishairandhisshoeswerewet,too.Really?Thisman,whowasinasimilarsituationtome,was______me!Thankstohisgenerosity,I’velearnedtokeepmyinternal______toaminimumandbegratefulforkindnessthatcancomeinthemostunexpectedplaces.41.A.tiredB.sickC.worriedD.nervous42.A.criticalB.changeableC.awfulD.awesome43.A.garageB.houseC.officeD.supermarket44.A.diedB.firedC.roaredD.coughed45.A.HonestlyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.Fortunately46.A.failedB.managedC.attemptedD.happened47.A.flowB.lineC.impactD.location48.A.insistedB.admittedC.figuredD.recommended49.A.reliefB.regretC.despairD.impatience50.A.sorrowB.confusionC.disappointmentD.embarrassment51.A.addB.applyC.exposeD.relate52.A.stoodupB.turnedaroundC.steppedasideD.bentdown53.A.anywayB.thoughC.otherwiseD.somehow54.A.lookinguptoB.gettingthroughtoC.livinguptoD.reachingoutto55.A.burdensB.doubtsC.complaintsD.conflicts第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChangzhoucombisatypeofhand-paintedcomb______56______(produce)inChangzhou,Jiangsu,China.Itwasoriginallymadeforusebyroyaltyand______57______inproductionforover2,000years.Theproductionofhand-paintedcombsissaid______58______(date)backtotheEasternJinDynasty.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,localofficialswouldsendthefinestcombstothepalace.______59______ivorycombmadeinChangzhouisstillondisplayintheForbiddenCity.ProducingChangzhoucombsrequiresaseriesofspecificskillslikecarving,paintingandheating.______60______makesthecrafttrulyspecialisitsdeepculturalroots.Andtheprocessofmakingthemisnotsimpleeither.Whiletheproductionofawoodencombcontains28steps,aBi,adifferenttypeofcombwhichhasmoreteeththanawoodencomb,requiresmorethan70stages.______61______thisdifficulty,theartisans(工匠)nevergiveup.Theirsuccesscomesfromgreat______62______(create).Theymusthandlenaturalmaterialswithcaretomakethecombsbothbeautifuland______63______(function).Thefinalproductsareoftenextremelydelicateandsmooth.Changzhoucombshavewonanumberofawards.TheywerefirstexhibitedoutsideChinaatthePanama-PacificInternationalExpositionin1915,______64______SilverAwardwasreceived.In1926,they______65______(award)thegoldmedalattheInternationalExpositioninPhiladelphiaintheUS.OnJune7,2008,Changzhoucombswereincludedinthesecondbatchofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校心理社计划举办一期专题讲座，现有两个备选主题：HealthyEatingHabits和StressManagementTechniques,请你给社团负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,I’mgladtohearthatourpsychologyclubispreparinganewlecture.Yours,Lihua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,thefirstimagethatspringstomymindisthedaisy(维菊)keptinmydictionary,whichalwaysremindsmeofmylunchtimeswithmymother.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpractisedmylines(台词)sohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitchroles.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdaisiespoppingthroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithalittlebitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneofthedaisies.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,suddenlyp