2025年韩国高考英语试卷及答案

2025年韩国高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyD.TohighlighttheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectAnswer:D3.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.TomakeaquickdecisionB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.TorunawayfromaproblemAnswer:B4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatheraffectstheplants.B.Theweathereffectstheplants.C.Theweatheraffectsontheplants.D.Theweathereffectsontheplants.Answer:A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A6.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.CouchD.OnAnswer:B7.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.GoedAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.Thecompanylostitsmoney.B.Thecompanylostit'smoney.C.Thecompanylostits'money.D.Thecompanylostit'smoney.Answer:A9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"there"?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Theirisabookonthetable.C.They'reisabookonthetable.D.Theyisabookonthetable.Answer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NaturalgasAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.BreakalegB.HitthesackC.UndertheweatherD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofadjectives?A.DescriptiveadjectivesB.InterrogativeadjectivesC.DemonstrativeadjectivesD.QuantitativeadjectivesAnswer:A,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritethedate"June10,2023"inAmericanEnglish?A.June10th,2023B.10thJune2023C.10June2023D.2023June10thAnswer:A,C6.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.WasE.WereAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.FromAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.ContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"its"?A.Thedogwaggeditstail.B.Thedogwaggedit'stail.C.Thedogwaggedits'tail.D.Thedogwaggedit'stail.Answer:A10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnouns?A.BookB.TableC.ChairD.RunE.JumpAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."True2.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoeatabullet.False3.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."False4.Theword"affect"isaverb.True5.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"July4,2023"inBritishEnglishis"4thJuly2023."True6.Thesubjectofthesentence"Sheissinging"is"singing."False7.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"was"and"were."True8.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.True9.Themaincomponentsofasentencearesubject,verb,andobject.True10.Theword"there"isusedtoindicatepresence.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling?BritishEnglishoftenretainsthe"-re"ending(e.g.,centre),uses"colour,"andspellswordswith"-our"(e.g.,flavour).AmericanEnglishtypicallyuses"-er"(e.g.,center),"color,"andspellswordswith"-or"(e.g.,flavor).Additionally,BritishEnglishusesthemetricsystem,whileAmericanEnglishoftenusestheimperialsystem.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofadverbsandhowdotheyfunctioninasentence?Adverbscanbedescriptive,interrogative,demonstrative,orquantitative.Descriptiveadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs(e.g.,quickly).Interrogativeadverbs(e.g.,how)modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoaskquestions.Demonstrativeadverbs(e.g.,here)indicatespecificthingsorplaces.Quantitativeadverbs(e.g.,very)intensifythemeaningofotheradverbsoradjectives.3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandhowdotheydiffer?ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,perfect,andcontinuous.Thepresenttensedescribesactionshappeningnoworhabitualactions.Thepasttensedescribesactionsthathavealreadyhappened.Thefuturetensedescribesactionsthatwillhappen.Theperfecttensedescribescompletedactions,andthecontinuoustensedescribesactionsinprogress.4.Whatareidiomsandhowdotheydifferfromliteralmeanings?Idiomsareexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewordsused.Forexample,"breakaleg"means"goodluck"andnotliterallybreakingaleg.Idiomsareoftenculturallyspecificandmustbeunderstoodcontextuallyratherthanliterally.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilityastheyreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddependencyonfossilfuels.Solarandwindenergy,forexample,provideclean,abundantpowerthathelpscombatclimatechange.Transitioningtorenewableenergyalsopromotesbiodiversityandreducespollution,ensuringahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.2.Explainhowtheuseofidiomscanenhancecommunicationandculturalunderstanding.Idiomsenhancecommunicationbyaddingcolorandcreativitytolanguage,makingitmoreengagingandexpressive.Theyalsoreflectculturalvaluesandtraditions,fosteringunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.Forexample,theidiom"bitethebullet"conveyscourageandresilience,whicharevaluedinmanycultures.Understandingidiomshelpspeopleconnectonadeeperlevelandappreciatetherichnessoflanguage.3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinimprovingtheclarityandeffectivenessofwriting.Adverbsplayavitalroleinimprovingwritingbyaddingdetailandclarity.Theymodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutactions,qualities,andintensities.Forinstance,"Sherunsquickly"usestheadverb"quickly"to