专题02 必修第二册 重点单词短语句型写作表达（期中知识清单）（默写版）

1/1专题02Units4~6重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达Unit4重点单词Ⅰ.记清阅读单词1.appn._________________2.self­focusedadj._________________3.downloadvt.________________4.avatarn.________________5.identityn.________________6.2Dadj.________________7.sexn.________________8.sensibleadj.________________9.blogn./vi.________________10.softwaren.________________11.virtualadj.________________12.subscribevi.________________13.VRn.________________14.ARn.________________15.MRn.________________16.materialn.________________17.gendern.________________18.buttonn.________________19.goodsn.________________20.errorn.________________21.trivialadj.________________22.tabletn.________________23.emojin.________________24.thought­provokingadj.________________25.authorityn.________________26.profilen.________________27.fantasyn.________________28.policyn.________________29.digitisevt.________________30.sailorn.________________31.wristbandn.________________Ⅱ.记牢核心单词1.____________n.影响；作用2.____________adv.确实；当然3.____________adj.极好的，了不起的4.____________n.图像；形象5.____________adj.花哨的；别致的6.____________vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗7.____________n.实验8.____________vi.&vt.做试验，进行实验9.____________adv.现今，现时10.____________n.类型，种类11.____________vi.&vt.打字12.____________vt.欺骗；欺诈13.____________vt.看，把……视为14.____________n.账户15.____________vt.确保，保证16.____________vt.确认；证实17.____________vt.取代；接替18.____________n.&vt.拥抱；紧抱19.____________n.内容20.____________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的21.____________n.百分比；百分数22.____________n.意见；看法；主张23.____________n.智能手机24.____________adj.简洁的，简明的25.____________n.系列26.____________n.作者，作家27.____________adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的28.____________n.供选择的同类物品；选择29.____________adj.了不起的；惊人的30.____________vt.保持；维持31.____________n.发型，发式32.____________n.设备，装置Ⅲ.记准拓展单词1._________vt.使可能，使发生→________adj.有能力的，能干的→________vt.使伤残；使失去能力→________adj.不能的，不会的→________n.残疾→________adj.残疾的2._________n.方便，便利→________adj.方便的；便利的→________adj.不方便的3._________n.效应；影响→________adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→________adv.有效地4._________n.建议，提议；推荐→________v.建议；推荐5._________vt.探险；探究；探讨→________n.探险家→________n.探险6._________n.个性，性格→________adj.个人的→________n.人7._________n.闹钟→________adj.令人担忧的；令人恐慌的→________adj.担忧的；恐慌的8._________vi.&vt.承认→________n.承认；入场费；允许进入9._________n.多样化，变化→________adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→________vi.不同；变化→________adj.各种各样的；形形色色的10._________n.创造力；独创性→________v.创造→________adj.创造性的→________n.创造；作品11._________adv.明显地，显而易见地→________adj.明显的12._________n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→________adj.关切的，关心的→________prep.关于13._________n.住处→________vt.为……提供住宿；容纳14._________adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→________n.能力；力量；权力；电力→________adv.强大地，有力地15._________adj.最新的；最近的→________adj.晚的；迟到的→________adv.最近；不久前16._________n.现实；真实→________adj.真实的；真正的→________adv.真正地→________vt.实现→________n.实现17._________vt.按→________n.压力18._________n.恩惠；善意的行为→________adj.最喜欢的→________adj.赞成的；有利的19._________vi.&vt.递送；传送→________n.递送；配送；分娩20._________n.&vt.伤害，损害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的21._________n.论点；论据→________v.争论；辩论22._________vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→________n.专注；集中23._________adj.有益的；有意义的→________v.&n.报答；回报24._________n.基础；基点→________n.基地，大本营；基础vt.以……为据点→________adj.基础的；基本的→________adv.基本上25._________adj.局限的，限制性的→________v.&n.限制→________adj.有限的26._________n.地点；位置→________adj.位于→________vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)27._________adj.想象的，虚构的→________v.想象→________n.想象力；想象28._________n.隐私→________adj.私人的；秘密的→________adv.私下地29._________adj.易懂的；易得到的→________n.入口；使用权v.进入；接近30._________adj.可选择的；非强制的→________n.选择重点短语1/1第一组课本重点短语1.____________沉迷2.____________各种各样的3.____________使某人能够做……4.____________代替5.____________或多或少6.____________关心……7.____________除此之外8.____________关注9.____________与……相比10.____________和……保持联系11.____________在行进中；在移动中12.____________在……的基础之上13.____________移动设备第二组课文必背词块1.awidevarietyofformsanduses____________2.giveyoulotsofroomforcreativity____________3.viewavatarsinamorepositivelight____________4.insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends____________5.focusmoreonface­to­facecommunication____________6.lookmoreorlesslikethem____________7.lookforwardtoatime____________8.enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships____________9.comparetohavinglong­termandrewardingfriendships____________10.buildonthebasisoftrust____________重点句型1.句式：while引导让步状语从句________________________,itcanalsoharmfriendships.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。2.句式：动词＋it(形式宾语)＋形容词/名词(宾补)＋不定式(真正宾语)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreen__________________________________________.根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。3.句式：“nomatter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句Youcanstayintouchwithfriends________________________.无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。4.句式：as引导原因状语从句Tome,thisisaverythought­provokingargument,____________________________________.对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。5.句式：That'swhy…那就是为什么……________________________Ibelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！单元写作通用表达&范文背诵求职信写作题目假定你是李华，将于今年7月从红星外国语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知IBM公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信。要点如下：1．年龄：18；2．性格：积极，随和；3．兴趣特长：喜欢阅读和户外运动；4．表达期望。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。思路点拨写作积累第一步审题谋篇审题写作要求是写一封求职信，写作时应注意以下几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作中应注意应用文的常规格式；2．主体时态：应以一般现在时为主；3．主体人称：应该以第一人称为主。谋篇第一段说明信息来源和写信目的；第二段自我介绍；第三段表达期望和感谢。第二步遣词造句核心词汇1．职位____________2．申请____________3．感激____________4．擅长____________5．18岁女孩____________6．喜欢____________7．期盼____________连词成句1．I’mreallyinterestedinthisposition_____________________________________.我对这个职位很感兴趣，所以写信申请它。2．Iamagirl_____________________________________，graduatingfromHongxingForeignLanguagesSchool.我是一名18岁的女孩，毕业于红星外国语学校。3．Iworkhardandcan_____________________________________.我工作勤奋，与人相处融洽。4．I_____________________________________English，especiallyspokenEnglish.我很擅长英语，尤其是英语口语。5．Ihopeyouwill_____________________________________.我希望您能考虑我的申请。第三步句式升级把句5改写成Iwouldappreciateit...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.第四步组句成篇参考范文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5重点单词Ⅰ.记清阅读单词1.droughtn.________________2.hurricanen.________________3.landsliden.________________4.volcanicadj.________________5.landscapen.________________6.weedn.________________7.deern.________________8.insectn.________________9.whalen.________________10.dolphinn.________________11.sharkn.________________12.kangaroon.________________13.eaglen.________________14.foxn.________________15.junglen.________________16.whirlpooln.________________17.descentn.________________18.tidaladj.________________19.barreln.________________20.lampn.________________21.extentn.________________22.tuben.________________23.sledgen.________________24.skin.vi.________________25.tentn.________________26.brochuren.________________27.aftershockn.________________28.skiingn.________________29.originalityn.________________30.crowdedadj.________________Ⅱ.记牢核心单词1.________________n.灾难；灾祸2.________________n.洪水，水灾3.________________n.野生动植物，野生生物4.________________n.评论；意见5.________________adj.活的，活着的6.________________n.土壤7.________________n.气候8.________________n.讲座，讲课；演讲9.________________vt.过度使用；滥用10.________________n.百万11.________________n.温室，暖房12.________________n.题目，标题13.________________n.海浪；波涛14.________________vi.&vt.逃离；逃避15.________________n.档案，卷宗16.________________n.灵魂17.________________n.边缘18.________________n.&vt.营救；救援19.________________n.交通工具，车辆20.________________vt.困住；使陷于危险中21.________________n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图22.________________n.丧失；死亡23.________________n.伤害，损伤，损害24.________________vt.估量，衡量；测量25.________________adv.在海外，在外国26.________________n.场所，地点27.________________n.过程，进程28.________________n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗29.________________n.职责，义务；责任30.________________adv.附近31.________________n.上校；队长；组长32.________________n.洲，大洲；大陆33.________________n.避难所34.________________adj.连续的，不间断的；固体的，坚硬的Ⅲ.记准拓展单词1.___________n.爆发→___________v.爆发；喷出2.___________n.生态；生态学→___________adj.生态学的；生态的→___________n.生态学家3.___________vt.使震惊→___________adj.令人震惊的→___________adj.震惊的4.___________vi.&vt.幸存→___________n.幸存→___________n.幸存者5.___________n.诗歌→___________n.诗→___________n.诗人6.___________adj.受惊的→___________adj.令人害怕的→___________v.使受惊→___________n.惊骇7.___________adj.可怕的→___________n.恐惧→___________adv.害怕地8.___________adj.好奇的→___________adv.好奇地→___________n.好奇心9.___________n.观察→___________vt.观察；遵守10.___________adj.相等的→___________adv.同样地→___________n.平等11.___________vi.&vt.打断→___________n.插嘴，打扰12.___________n.死，死亡→___________v.死亡→___________adj.垂死的→___________adj.死的→___________adj.致死的13.___________n.手术；操作→___________v.操作→___________n.操作者14.___________tvt.实施；指挥→___________n.指挥；售票员15.___________n.保护→___________v.保护→___________adj.保护的16.___________vi.&vt.呼吸→___________n.呼吸→___________adj.气喘吁吁的17.___________n.探险者→___________v.探索→___________n.探索；探险18.___________n.准备→___________v.准备；预备19.___________adj.极地的→___________n.地极；柱子20.___________adv.焦虑地→___________adj.焦虑的→___________n.忧虑21.___________n.抱负→___________adj.有雄心的22.___________adj.高兴的→___________v.鼓励；欢呼23.___________vt.证明；证实→___________n.证据24.___________n.诚实→___________adj.诚实的→___________adj.不诚实的25.___________n.真诚→___________adj.真诚的→___________adv.诚挚地26.___________n.勇气→___________adj.勇敢的27.___________n.消失→___________v.消失→___________v.出现28.___________n.神秘事物→___________adj.神秘的→___________adv.神秘地重点短语1/1第一组课本重点短语1.___________对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2.___________朝……方向3.___________在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)4.___________高速地5.___________对……感到好奇6.___________最后7.___________去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；捡起8.___________吸气9.___________用完；耗尽10.___________在去往……的路上11.___________在某方面有困难12.___________停止运转，出故障第二组课文必背词块1.gointhedirectionofthewhirlpool___________2.ontheedgeofthewhirlpool___________3.onthewaytoAntarctica___________4.inpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear___________5.inthehistoryofexploration___________6.meettheendwithasimilarspirit___________7.writealetterfullofsadness___________8.wintheracetothePole___________9.puthismouthclosetomyear___________10.seethepowerofnature___________重点句型1.句式：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事___________myhairfromblacktowhite.不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。2.句式：asif…“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句Ifeltsick,___________Iwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。3.句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”Thefirst,___________thebodieswere,___________theyfell…首先，物体越大，下落越快……4.句式：thereasonwhy…is/wasthat………的原因是……Asyoucansee,___________I'mheretotellthestory___________Imadetherightdecision.如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。5.句式：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,who______________________.下一个离去的是奥茨队长，他连走路都很困难。6.句式：if引导虚拟条件句Ifpeople___________themeat，thewolves___________thefarmers'sheepalone.如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。.

单元写作通用表达&范文背诵看图写作写作题目近几年全球地震频发，所以在地震中如何保护自便成了个重要的话题。请你以HowtoSurviveanEarthquake为题写传小册子。内容要点如下：1.地震发生时不要惊慌，如果在户外，要远离大树、高楼、高压线等物体。2.如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌、柜等坚固家具下面以及房间内侧的墙角，并且注意保护好头部。3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。写作积累1.___________水灾2.___________干旱3.___________滑坡4.___________地震5.___________海啸6.___________台风7.___________飓风8.___________龙卷风9.___________火山爆发10.___________暴风雪11.___________袭击12.___________失踪13.___________受伤短语1.死亡______________________2.电力中断______________________3.房屋倒塌______________________4.毁坏房屋______________________5.成为废墟______________________6.失去家园______________________7.造成损失______________________8.受灾地区______________________9.救援工作______________________10.恢复正常______________________11.地震灾民______________________12.被困人员______________________13.呼吁捐赠______________________3.句型1.______________________,itbecomesmoreandmoreimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.为了提高生活质量，环境保护变得越来越重要。2.______________________,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.随着科技的进步，环境污染越来越严重。3.Weshould______________________.我们应该立刻采取措施与污染作斗争4.I______________________thatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。5.______________________,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝6.Environmentalprotection______________________.近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。7.It’shightimewe______________________protectourearthfrombeingpolluted.我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染。8.Onlyinthisway______________________intheend.只有这样我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。9.Ithink______________________toremaincalmandknowwhattodo.我认为重要的是我们要保持冷静，知道要做什么。10.Ifyouareontheplayground,______________________.如果你在操场上，待在原地，蹲下来保护你的头。11.Decidewherefamilymembersshouldmeetiftheycan‘tgethomes.如果家人不能安全到家，决定他们应该在哪里见面。12.Makealistofimportantphonenumbersandaddressesforeveryonetokeepintheirbagorwallet.把重要的电话号码和地址列一张清单，让每个人都放在包里或钱包里。1.写作分析(1)这是小册子，内容是关于在地震中如何幸存的。(2)首先是标题;第一段引出话题；然后是三种情况下如何做；最后，做出总结。2.范文赏读____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6重点单词1/1Ⅰ.记清阅读单词1.eviln.adj.________________2.mosquiton.________________3.apartadj.&adv.________________4.careern.________________5.justicen.________________6.herbn.________________7.literaturen.________________8.recipen.________________9.famen.________________10.renownedadj.________________11.despiteprep.________________12.integratevi.&vt.________________13.discriminationn.________________14.barn.________________15.furtheradj.________________16.self­evidentadj.________________17.reputationn.________________18.nightmaren.________________19.undertakevt.________________20.biographyn.________________21.daringadj.________________22.originallyadv.________________Ⅱ.记牢核心单词1.________________n.一代(人)2.________________n.改革；改进3.________________n.人类4.________________n.药物，药材；毒品5.________________n.委员会6.________________adj.女(性)的7.________________n.舞台；阶段8.________________vt.授予；给予9.________________vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益10.________________n.物力；资源11.________________n.全体职员，员工12.________________adv.最终；终于13.________________n.潜力；可能性14.________________n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对15.________________adj.鼓舞人心的16.________________n.皮肤17.________________n.示威游行，抗议游行18.________________vt.认为，看作19.________________n.机会；时机20.________________n.组织；团体；机构21.________________vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击22.________________adj.很严重的23.________________n.令人惊恐的事24.________________adj.继续进行的，不断发展的25.________________vt.计划，设计26.________________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的27.________________n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者28.________________n.看法，态度29.________________n.概要；摘要；总结Ⅲ.记准拓展单词1.__________adj.令人钦佩的→___________v.钦佩→___________n.钦佩2.__________adj.非凡的→___________adv.显著地→___________v.评论3.__________n./v.治愈→___________adj.可治愈的4.__________adj.聪敏的→___________n.智力5.__________adj.慷慨的→___________adv.慷慨地→___________n.慷慨6.__________adv.创造性地→___________adj.有创造力的→___________v.创造7.__________adj.有效的→___________n.效果8.__________n./v.荣誉→___________adj.值得尊敬的9.__________n.表彰→___________v.承认10.__________n.研究院→___________adj.学术的→___________adv.学术上11.__________v.建立→___________n.建立12.__________adj.有限的→___________v./n.限制→___________n.局限→___________adj.无限的13.__________adj.有希望的→___________v.承诺14.__________n.智慧→___________adj.明智的→___________adv.明智地15.__________n.进步→___________adj.先进的16.__________n.独立→___________adj.独立的→___________adv.独立地17.__________adj.和平的→___________n.和平→___________adv.和平地18.__________adj.种族的→___________n.种族19.__________v.判断→___________n.判断力20.__________adj.印象深刻的→___________n.印象→___________v.留下深刻印象21.__________n./v.尊敬→___________adj.值得尊敬的→___________adj.恭敬的→___________adj.各自的22.__________n.小说家→___________n./adj.小说；新颖的23.__________n.新闻工作者→___________n.报纸；日志24.__________n.激情→___________adj.热爱的25.__________n.意识→___________adj.意识到的→___________adj.没意识到的26.__________n.运动→___________v.移动→___________adj.动人的27.__________n.沮丧；抑郁症→___________v.使郁闷→___________adj.沮丧的→___________adj.令人沮丧的28.__________n.奉献；承诺→___________v.承诺；忠于29.__________adj.强烈的→___________n.强度30.__________v.参与→___________n.约定；订婚→___________adj.忙于…的→___________adj.迷人的31.__________n.残障→___________adj.残疾的→___________v.使伤残32.__________adj./n.化学的；化学品→___________n.化学→___________adv.化学上→___________n.化学家

重点短语第一组课本重点短语1.________________努力争取，为……斗争2.________________心里已有……3.________________除……之外4.________________偶然发现；偶遇5.________________灭火6.________________挑选7.________________在牢里8.________________不久前某一天9.________________被认为，被看作10.________________由于，因为11.________________尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾12.________________真遗憾！第二组课文必背词块1.withthehelpofherteam________________2.gainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices________________3.hundredsoffailedexperiments________________4.oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thcentury________________5.betrappedinabrokenbody________________6.fallintoadepression________________7.duetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriends________________8.engageinawiderangeofexercises________________9.insupportofmedicalresearch________________10.withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch________________1/1重点句型1.句式：thefirst＋名词＋不定式ThewomanwasTuYouyou,________________aNobelPrizeforherwork.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。2.句式：状语从句的省略________________theCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid，“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”屠呦呦在感谢(诺贝尔奖)委员会授予她如此殊荣时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”3.句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefield________________shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中她对传统医学有了深刻的了解。4.句式：notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……Thus,________________knownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,________________regardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不仅是《超人》系列电影中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。5.句式：too…to…太……而不能……Soyoucansee,I'm________________givingup！因此，如你所见，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！

单元写作通用表达&范文背诵概要写作写作题目阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Mostofthesurvivorshadtostayintheopenareaovernightaftera7.1-magnitudequaketoppled(使倒塌)houses，cutoffpowerandfirst-aidmaterialssupplyinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvinceWednesdaywhilerescuersfaceddifficultiesinsearchingfortheburied.Rescuershavesetupmorethan40tentsforsurvivorsintheGyeguTown，neartheepicenter(震中)intheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofYushuinsouthernQinghai.Buttheeffortseemsfarlessthanenoughfortheareainhabitedbysome100,000people.Manypeoplesoughttemporarysheltersinbuildingsthatremainedunaffectedbythetremor(轻微地震)．IntheyardofYushu’sSportsCommittee，nearly1,000peopleweresittingorlyingonthegroundinsheer(完全的)darkness.Somewrappedthemselvesupwithquiltstakenoutfromthedebris(碎片，残骸)．Somebroughttheirowntentsandothersturnedonthelightsofmotorcycles.“I’mhungryandthirsty.We’vebeenwaitingforhelpsincethemorning，”saidZhaxiToinzhub.Thewomansaidherthreechildrenwerestillburiedintherubble(碎石，瓦砾)．TheNationalMeteorologicalStationforecastWednesdayt