【听歌学英语】定语从句───写作表达力的“放大器”+课件+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

yyhs导入：音乐欣赏MemoryRemains用定语从句升级句式：Ihaveapen-friendwhoisfromCanadaandspeaksChineseverywell,andweoftenstudytogetheronline.写作水平有限的同学可能会这样写作文：Ihaveapen-friend.SheisfromCanada.ShespeaksChineseverywell.Weoftenstudytogetheronline.（句式过于简单，缺乏句式变化，表达不够地道，语言不够高级）思考：写作中，使用定语从句有什么好处？定语从句───写作表达力的“放大器”听歌学英语（歌词填空、句式升级）I'mreachingoutbutyouarefarawayTheechoeshaunt[hɔːnt](不快的事情)萦绕于脑际，难以忘却thewordsItrytosayMyheartstillburnsalthoughthe5.________isgoneIsingyournamebutknowIstandaloneThe6.________keepfallingriversthroughmyhandsAdreamofloveIcannot7.________

YetinthedarkyourmemoryremainsAfragileflamethatnothingcan8.________

...Thenightisquiet,heavywithregretI1.________theroadswhereallourheartshadmetTheshadowfallsacrosstheemptyfloorA2.________thatlingers[ˈlɪŋɡə(r)]徘徊knockingatmydoorThesilence3.________secretsIcan'thideAfragile[ˈfrædʒaɪl]易碎的;脆弱的truththat4.________meupinsideAndstillIwalkbeneaththisendlessrain歌词填空1(MemoryRemains)I'mreachingoutbutyouarefarawayTheechoeshaunt[hɔːnt](不快的事情)萦绕于脑际，难以忘却thewordsItrytosayMyheartstillburnsalthoughthe5.flameisgoneIsingyournamebutknowIstandaloneThe6.tearskeepfallingriversthroughmyhandsAdreamofloveIcannot7.understand

YetinthedarkyourmemoryremainsAfragileflamethatnothingcan8.contain

...Thenightisquiet,heavywithregretI1.tracetheroadswhereallourheartshadmetTheshadowfallsacrosstheemptyfloorA2.ghostthatlingers[ˈlɪŋɡə(r)]徘徊knockingatmydoorThesilence3.whisperssecretsIcan'thideAfragile[ˈfrædʒaɪl]易碎的;脆弱的truththat4.tearsmeupinsideAndstillIwalkbeneaththisendlessrain歌词填空1(答案)，寻找定语从句？找“先行词”定位被修饰的名词或代词看“关系词”找到连接词（who,which,that,when,where,why,whose等）验“从句完整性”关系词后的部分必须是一个结构完整的句子（不缺核心成分）识别定语从句“三步判定法”句式升级技巧一：合并简单句案例1：原句：MyEnglishteacherisverypatient.Shehastaughtfor20years.升级：MyEnglishteacher,whohastaughtfor20years,isverypatient.案例2：原句：Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.Itdisplaysancientartifacts.升级：Ivisitedthemuseumlastweekwhichdisplaysancientartifacts.技巧总结：找出两句话中重复的名词，用关系词连接2025.11.26周测7高三（13）班曾思婷应用文可以升级为：Wealwaysfacemanyproblemsinotheraspectsoflife,forwhichweneedtolearnlifeskills.（说明：用“forwhich”引导定语从句，修饰“problems”，明确“学习生活技能”是为了应对“这些问题”。）歌词填空2（EchoesofYou）You'retheflameIcan'tletgoThesound1.__________theafterglow(日落后的)余晖Everytearstill2.__________youLikearainthatfallsbutwon't3.__________throughYourvoiceremains,itdrifts[drɪft]漂流;漂移so4.__________

A5.__________I'llneverundo[ʌnˈduː]取消，撤销Nomatterhowtherivers6.__________

I'malwaysfindingbacktoyou...歌词填空2（答案），寻找定语从句？You'retheflameIcan'tletgoThesound1.beneaththeafterglow(日落后的)余晖Everytearstill2.carriesyouLikearainthatfallsbutwon't3.breakthroughYourvoiceremains,itdrifts[drɪft]漂流;漂移so4.low

A5.memoryI'llneverundo[ʌnˈduː]取消，撤销Nomatterhowtherivers6.flow

I'malwaysfindingbacktoyou...句式升级技巧二：增加细节信息，让句子“有血有肉”普通表达：Technologyhaschangedourlives.（句式太简单）增加细节：Technology,whichdevelopsatanamazingspeed,haschangedourlivesinalmosteveryaspect.再升级：Technology,whichdevelopsatanamazingspeed,haschangedourlivesinalmosteveryaspect,afactthatwecanhardlyignore.效果分析：通过定语从句，我们添加了“发展速度惊人”和“难以忽视的事实”两层信息，使句子内容更丰富。2025.10月联考

高三（13）班周上应用文升级为定语从句：Secondly,whenwewalkonthewaytoschool,wecanpickupsomebottlesorusedpapersthatarelitteredontheground.（说明：用限制性定语从句“thatarelitteredontheground”修饰“bottlesorusedpapers”，具体说明这些物品的状态，使行动目标更明确，语言更生动。）Hahaha,herewegoagain.Relative1.__________comeafteranoun.Who,2.__________,whom,which,that.They3.__________arelativeclausethattellsyouaboutthenoun.Themanwholivesnextdoorisa4.__________.Therelativepronouniswho.Therelativeclauseiswholivesnextdoor.Ittellsusabouttheman.Relative5.__________comeafteranoun.Where,when,why.Theyintroducearelativeclausethattellsyouaboutthenoun.Thisisthe6.__________whereIboughtmybike.Therelativeadverbis7.__________.TherelativeclauseiswhereI8.__________mybike.Ittellsusaboutthestore.Relativeadverbscomeafteranoun.歌词填空3Hahaha,herewegoagain.Relative1.pronounscomeafteranoun.Who,2.whose,whom,which,that.They3.introducearelativeclausethattellsyouaboutthenoun.Themanwholivesnextdoorisa4.dentist.Therelativepronouniswho.Therelativeclauseiswholivesnextdoor.Ittellsusabouttheman.Relative5.adverbscomeafteranoun.Where,when,why.Theyintroducearelativeclausethattellsyouaboutthenoun.Thisisthe6.storewhereIboughtmybike.Therelativeadverbis7.where.TherelativeclauseiswhereI8.boughtmybike.Ittellsusaboutthestore.Relativeadverbscomeafteranoun.歌词填空3(答案)问题段落：Ilikethenovel.ThenovelwaswrittenbyHemingway.Thenoveltellsthestoryofanoldfisherman.修改后：IlikethenovelwhichwaswrittenbyHemingwayandtellsthestoryofanoldfisherman.进一步优化：IlikethenovelwrittenbyHemingway,whichtellsthestoryofanoldfisherman.技巧：用定语从句避免反复提到同一个名词，使语言更简洁句式升级技巧三：避免重复用词，让表达更多样湖北省高中名校联盟2026届高三第一次联合测评高三(13)班金牌这几个动作，其实都是在描写Mia对项链的反应。可以把“brokennecklace”作为先行词，然后用定语从句来描述Mia对它的动作和反应。这样合并后，句子会更加紧凑，也能避免重复描述项链。用which引导非限定定语从句，把Mia捡起项链、盯着看这些动作都包含进去：Sherushedintothebedroom,pickingupthebrokennecklace,whichshethenstaredatsilently.应用场景：高考写作常见话题（定语从句）个人经历类Themostunforgettableexperience__________Ihaveeverhadwas...观点论述类Socialmedia,__________hasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,bringsbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.问题解决类Pollution,__________isbecomingincreasinglyserious,requiresimmediateactionfromboththegovernmentandindividuals.图表描述类__________canbeseenfromthechart,therewasasharpincreasein2020,whichwasmainlydueto...thatwhichwhichAs练一练：关系词填空(2023年6月新课标1卷应用文）This,however,maycauseproblemssuchaslanguagebarriers,mismatchedlearninggoals,andlackofmotivation,__________mayreducetheeffectivenessoftheprogram.(2022全国甲卷应用文）Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,

__________playacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.(2022全国甲卷应用文）First,tryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming,

__________hasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.(2022

年

1

月浙江)IgainedabetterunderstandingofIrishcultureduringthefestival,

__________hasgreatsignificancefortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandIreland.(2021

新高考

I&II

卷）Thesesayingsreflecttheirwisdomoflife,

__________encouragesmetobecomeabetterperson.(2020

新高考

I

卷）LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrunningrace,

__________attractedmanyenthusiasticparticipants,includingbothstudentsandteachers.(2023新课标

I

卷）Abetterwaymightbetohavestudentspracticewithpartners

__________havesimilarEnglishproficiencyandlearningneeds.(2020

全国Ⅲ卷）Ittells

astoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,__________talkswithsomewildanimalsandmakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.

(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写)So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingat__________

Iwassuretofail?(2022新高考全国1卷读后续写)Davidhadabraindisease__________

preventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.练一练：关系词填空（答案）(2023年6月新课标1卷应用文）This,however,maycauseproblemssuchaslanguagebarriers,mismatchedlearninggoals,andlackofmotivation,whichmayreducetheeffectivenessoftheprogram.(2022全国甲卷应用文）Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,

whichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.(2022全国甲卷应用文）First,tryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming,

whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.(2022

年

1

月浙江)IgainedabetterunderstandingofIrishcultureduringthefestival,

whichhasgreatsignificancefortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandIreland.(2021

新高考

I&II

卷）Thesesayingsreflecttheirwisdomoflife,

whichencouragesmetobecomeabetterperson.(2020

新高考

I

卷）LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrunningrace,

whichattractedmanyenthusiasticparticipants,includingbothstudentsandteachers.(2023新课标

I

卷）Abetterwaymightbe