浙江卷-2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试解析版

2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试(浙江卷)英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。12023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考二模）Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A．Itistough.【答案】AB．Itisbad.C．Itiseasy.【原文】M:Isthatphysicscoursereallyashardaseverybodysays?W:Worse,believeitornot.22023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考二模）Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball.【答案】CB．Shewatchedagame.C．Sheworkedinthelab.【原文】M:Ourschoolfootballteamplayedverywell.Didyouwatchityesterday?W:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.Iwasstuckinthelaboratory.32023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Whatprobablyarethespeakersdoing?A．Makingacake.【答案】AB．Amusingtheirmum.C．Celebratingabirthday.【原文】M:Sugar,flour,salt,butterandmilk!Perfect!Ijustneedtomixthemtogether.It’ssoeasy.W:Dad,stop!Toomuchmilk!M:Calmdown,honey.Wejustneedtoaddalittlebitmorepowder.W:Errr…Dad,Ithinkyouneedmoremilk.M:Oh,honey,don’tyouthinkyourmumwillenjoyabiggerbirthdaycakethanusual?42023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）WhathappenedtoJones?A．Shewassick.【答案】BB．Shehurtherteeth.C．Shehadacaraccident.【原文】M:Hi,Jones!What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaven’tseenyoursmileforseveraldays.Areyousick?W:No.Ihadasmallaccidentlastweekendandmyteetharebroken.Idon’twantanyonetoseethem.52023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）WhatisSamgoingtodotonight?A．Attendaparty.【答案】BB．Catchaflight.C．Gotoameeting.【原文】W:Sam,wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?M:IwishIcould,butI’mflyingtoGuangzhouonbusinesstonight.Ihaveseveralmeetingstoattendthereoverthenextweek.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5,从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·重庆·重庆一中校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$115.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inarestaurant.B．$120.C．$150.C．Inahotel.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Willyoubeputtingthisonyourcreditcard?W:No.I’llpaycash.M:OK.Sothetotalcomesto$120,includingtax.W:Ithoughtitwas$115.That’swhattheysaidyesterdaywhenwecheckedin.M:Yes,butthereisanextrachargeonyourroombill.W:Oh,Iforgot.Myhusbandorderedaplateofchips.Sorry.M:Noproblem.So...from$150,here’syourchange.Now,I’lljustneedtoaskyouforyourroomcards.（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A．Heiseasy-going.B．Heistooproud.C．Heiscaringaboutothers.C．Mark.9．Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A．Tom.B．Carol.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:SoLucy,whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleworkinghereinthenewsoffice?W:Ithinkmostofthemarefineandareeasytogetalongwith,butIdon’tlikeJack.He`sveryproudofhimself.Ifeelthatpeoplewhoaretooconfidentcarelittleaboutothers’opinions.M:Yes,Iagree.IthinkMarkisfascinating.Healwayshassomethingintelligenttosay.W:Yes,andCarol’sfuntobewith.Ireallylookforwardtohearingherjokeseveryday.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?M:He`sallright.He’sveryquiet,soit`shardtoknowwhatkindofpersonhereallyis.AllIknowisthathe’scrazyaboutrockbands.W:Really?Socool.（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What’stheman’ssuggestion?A．Wearinganecklace.B．Givingupblackshoes.C．Choosingaformaldress.11．Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf?A．It’stooinformal.B．It’snotnecessary.C．Itdoesn’tgowiththedress.12．Howdoesthemansound?A．Uneasy.B．Bored.C．Patient.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:Areyoureadyforthepartytonight?W:Yeah,almost.CanIgetyouradviceonmydress?Itfeelsabittooinformal.M:Itlookslovely.ButIseewhatyoumean.Whynotwearanecklacetodressitupabit?W:Yeah,goodplan.Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutwearingascarf?M:Youcangowithoutthat.Ithinkit’sgoingtobesunnytoday.W:OK.Andwhataboutshoes?M:Isuggestblackheels.Theygowitheverything.W:Great!Canyouwaitafewmoreminutes?M:Sure.Icanwaitallmylife.（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A．Afewrocks.B．Asmallbottle.C．Somebeautifulfish.C．Inthemarket.14．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inanoffice.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Keepthefishinaroundbottle.B．Goshoppingandbuysomefish.C．Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.16．Whydoesthemansuggestputtingafewrocksintothetank?A．Todecoratethetank.B．Tokeepthewaterclean.around.C．Toallowthefishtoswim【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．C【原文】W:Isawabeautifulfishinthemarkettheotherday.Itwasorangeandblue.I’mthinkingofbuyingsomenextSunday.M:Wherewouldyoukeepthem?W:Inthatroundbottleoverthere.M:It’sabitsmall,isn’tit?W:Soarethefish.M:Ithinkyoushouldgetatankifyouwanttokeepfish.W:Really?M:Yes.Youshouldneverkeepfishinasmallroundbottle.Theydon’tgetenoughair.Isuggestwegoshoppingtogetherandlookforanicetank.W:Thatmightbequiteexpensive.M:Checkthepricesbeforeyoubuyone.Andyououghttoputafewlargerocksinthetank.Fishloveswimmingaroundtherocksandthroughholesinthem.W:IsthereanythingelsethatIoughttoget?M:Yes,youneedtogetsomeunderwaterplants.Foronethingtheykeepthewaterclean.Alsotheymakethetanklookmuchprettier.（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第一中学校考三模）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atschool.B．Atthezoo.C．Atanamusementpark.C．Johnchangedhismind.18．WhyisLisasurprised?A．Johnwasbusy.B．Johnarrivedlate.19．WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A．Hewantedtocomealone.B．Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C．Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.20．WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A．Considerate.B．Brave.C．Reliable.【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．A【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyoucometonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtocometonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologiseforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023·贵州·校联考模拟预测）ANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDietLookoutforanewTVcampaign,entitled“EatBalanced”,whichwillhighlightthecontinuedbenefitsofeatingmeatanddairy(奶制的)productsaspartofabalanceddiet.IntroductionThecampaignspearheadedbytheAgricultureandHorticultureDevelopmentBoard(AHDB)willappearonTV,socialmediaandsupermarketpackagingandaimstohighlightthenutritionalbenefitsofenjoyingredmeatanddairy,whileshowingBritain’sworld-classstandardsinfoodproductionandsustainability.BasisThecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddiaryproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminB12,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.TheAimAHDBisconveyingamessagetoconsumersforabrightnewyear—enjoythefoodyoueat.AHDB’sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays,“InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit’sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion.Thiscampaignisaimedtobalancethenegativecommentaryaroundfarming,aswellashighlighttheimportanceofeatingmeatanddairyproductsaspartofabalancedandhealthydiet.”21．Whatisthenewcampaignbasedon?A．Britisheatinghabits.B．Corporateadvertising.C．Somesupermarketregulations.22．WhatmessagedoesChristineWattsconvey?A．Britishfoodisuptostandard.C．Britishfarmersarefondofmeat.D．Someimportantfoodinformation.B．Britishfoodisshortofsupply.D．Britishfarmersarehard-working.23．Whatsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Societyandeconomy.C．Industryandproduction.B．Healthanddiet.D．Agricultureandfarming.【答案】21．D22．A23．B“均衡饮食”强调食用肉类和奶制品作为均衡饮食的一部分的持续好处。21Basis部分“Thecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddiaryproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminB12,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.(该活动将围绕以下三个关于肉类和乳制品的关键信息展开：●肉类和乳制品含有维生素B12，这是纯素饮食中天然不存在的一种必需营养素；●英国生产的红肉和奶制品达到世界一流标准；●英国的红肉和奶制品是世界上最可持续的（食品）)”D项。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段ChristineWatts说的话“AHDB’sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays,‘InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit’sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion.(AHDB的首席沟通和市场发展官克里斯汀·沃茨说：‘在英国，我们吃的食物、食物的生产方式以及食物符合国际标准。)”可知，ChristineWatts认为，因为英国的农以优良的方式经营农场，所以英国的食物是符合国际标准的。故选A项。23“ANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDiet(一项强调均衡饮食益处的新运动)”可知，本文最可能来自杂志的健康和饮食专栏。故选B项。B（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’perspectives,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo.“ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencethatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,”Valenciasays.Oneday,IspottedValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.ThereissomethingsplendidlyunreasonableaboutValencia’sdeterminationtogetafour-yeardegreeandthenamaster’s.Athiscurrentpace,he’llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthatpaperonthewall.Butthatdoesn’tseemespeciallyrelevant.He’sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(成绩单).ButI’mgivinghimanA—andinthemostimportantways,itcounts.24．WhatmadeValenciadifferentfromhisclassmates?A．Hewasrespectfultotheteacher.B．Heactivatedtheclassatmosphere.C．Hewaseagertolearndespitehisage.D．Heoftenputforwarddifferentopinions.25．Accordingtotheauthor,whydidValenciacontinuetoattendclasses?A．Hetreasuredthechanceoflearning.B．Hewishedtoshowhisdetermination.C．Heneededthecreditstofurtherhisstudy.D．HedesiredtohaveanAonhistranscripts.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesValencia?A．Modestandindependent.C．Enthusiasticandmotivated.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Energeticandgenerous.D．Considerateandintelligent.B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Striketheironwhileitishot.D．Wherethereislife,thereishope.【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.(在我的教室里，他在很多方面都很突出。我得说，他比我本科传播学班上的同学大40岁左右。)”、第三段“Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.(他说他那学期将不)”“Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.(——一个63岁的男人，和班上任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。)”、第七段“AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.(瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍然在做作业。)”和“Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.(后来，我无意中听到瓦伦西亚想留在学校直到获得硕士学位，但他花了12年时间才完成社区)”他年纪大了，但他渴望学习。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.(瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“”)”可知，瓦伦西亚继续上课是因为他得到了学习的乐趣，珍惜学习的机会。故选A。26“Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.(他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂讨论。)”可知，瓦伦西“AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.(瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯“”)”63岁交不起学费C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积主要告诉我们“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.(活到老，学到老。)”的道理。故选B。C（2023·河南·校联考三模）Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed.B．Becamemature.C．Remainedstable.D．Crashed.31．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It’sformal.【答案】28．AB．It’srisky.C．It’sharmful.D．It’straditional.29．A30．D31．B学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。28．推理判断题。根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。29ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.5A。30Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮贸易20世纪80but线词collapsed是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。31ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.”险的。故选B。D（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Forallthetalkofhelicopterparentsandtheirsnowflakechildren,mostparentsIknowaremoreconcernedwithwhethertheirchildren’sdevelopmentwouldbeconsiderednormalbyexpertsthanwhethertheyareraisingaprodigy(天才).Whentheteenyearsarrive,the“Isitnormal?”instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges,includingonesthatmanifest(显示)physicallyand,theirmorechallengingcounterpart,onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense,andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern,accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook,TheEmotionalLivesofTeenagers:RaisingConnected,Capable,andCompassionateAdolescents.Notonlyaresadnessandworryinghealthyandnaturalpartsofbeingateenager,buttheabilitytoexperiencethesefeelings(withoutaparentpanicking)andtolearnhowtocopewiththemisdevelopmentallynecessary.Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood,calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.Mentaldistressisnotonlyinevitable—itispartofmentalhealthandexperiencingitispartofhowkidsgrowandmature.Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun,jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.Asadults,weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief,evenifitdoesn’tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don’tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.32．Whydomanyhelicopterparentsfeelalarmedintheirchildren’sadolescence?A．Theyareeagertoraiseagenius.B．Theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.C．Theycan’tacceptchildren’sphysicalchanges.D．Theyareanxiousabouttheirchildren’smentaldevelopment.33．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofmentalhealth?A．Itisallaboutgoodfeelings.B．Itmeanshavingtheabilitytohandlehardships.C．Itcontributestokids’growingup.D．Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.34．Whydoestheauthordiscusskids’waystomanageemotionsinParagraph5?A．Toconfirmbadfeelingsaresuretobegone.B．Toencourageparentstogiveahelpinghand.C．Toshowkidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselves.D．Toclarifythedefinitionofmentalhealth.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HelicopterParents:YouCanBeMoreSelf-reliant.B．CommercialMarketing:AMagicalTrickC．SnowflakeChildren:YouArePromisingD．HardFeelings:ASignofTeenagersMentalHealth【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．D“直升机父母”重这种情绪表达的价值，因为我们最终希望青少年能够独立处理自己的困难情绪。32“Whentheteenyearsarrive,the‘Isitnormal?’instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges,includingonesthatmanifest(显示)physicallyand,theirmorechallengingcounterpart,onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense,andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.(当‘这正常吗？’于极度恐慌的状态)”“直升机父母”于孩子身心的变化，父母产生焦虑、恐慌，其根本原因是担心孩子们的心理健康。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood,calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.(有很多关于健康的商业营销，可以给人们留下这样的印象：只有当他们感觉良好、)”康的误解是，健康的心理都是关于心情愉悦的。故选A项。34“Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun,jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.(除了谈话，孩)”康的方式来调节情绪，最后一段中的“Asadults,weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief,evenifitdoesn’tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don’tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.(作为成年人，我们不应该贬低带来解脱的情感的孩子在处理他们的困难情绪时变得自主)”管理好情绪（kidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselvesC项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其第三段“Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern,accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook.TheEmotionalLivesofTeenagers:RaisingConnected,Capable,andCompassionateAdolescents.Notonlyaresadnessandworryinghealthyandnaturalpartsofbeingateenager,buttheabilitytoexperiencethesefeelings(withoutaparentpanicking)andtolearnhowtocopewiththemisdevelopmentallynecessary.(但心理学家丽莎·达穆尔在她的新书《青少年的情感生活:培养有联系、有能力、所必需的)”“直升机父母”对孩子青春期D项“HardFeelings:ASignofTeenagersMentalHealth(心理健康的标志)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,余选项。（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）Youknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryouhavepromisedyourselfyouwilldobetter.36Howcanyousolvetheproblem?Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.37Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudy,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.38Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.39Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutsomethingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenyouarestudying.40Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A．Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B．Getyourselfclearaboutthestudytask.C．Butyoukeepgettingdistracted!D．Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E．There’snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F．Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G．Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.【答案】36．C37．G38．F39．A40．D中注意力的音乐等。36“Howcanyousolvetheproblem?(你如何解决这个问题？)”讲到（影响好好学习的）“这个问题”是什么，C选项“但是你老是分心！”切题。故选C项。37．由上文“Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.(找一个让你想学)”承接上文，G选项“最重要的是，地理位置能激励你学习。”切题。故选G项。38“Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.(给)”上文“Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.(当你有很多科目要学习时，似乎很难完成所有的课程)”形成对比，F选项“这使学习看起来不那么困难，有助于你完成任务。”切题。故选F项。39“Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.(如果你厌注)”可知，下文讲短暂的休息对好好学习的好处，承接下文，A选项“给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间。”切题。故选A项。40“Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesareso