2025年英语四六级考试阅读速度提升专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读速度提升专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenontraditionalmediaoutlets,suchasnewspapersandtelevisionstations.Onceconsideredtheprimarysourcesofnewsandentertainment,theseinstitutionsnowfaceintensecompetitionfromaplethoraofonlinesources.Thisshifthasforcedthemtoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Newspapers,forinstance,haveseenadramaticdeclineincirculationoverthepastdecade.Theeasewithwhichreaderscanaccessnewsonlineforfreehasmadeprintsubscriptionslessattractive.Manynewspapershaverespondedbydevelopingrobustonlineplatforms,offeringdigitalcontentthatisoftenfreeoravailableforafractionofthecostofaprintsubscription.Somehaveevenexperimentedwithnewbusinessmodels,suchaspay-per-articleormembership-basedservices.However,thetransitionhasnotbeeneasy,andmanypublicationshavestruggledtomaintainprofitability.Televisionstationshavealsofelttheimpactofthedigitalrevolution.Cableandsatellitesubscriptionshavedeclinedasmorepeopleoptforstreamingservices,whichofferon-demandaccesstoawiderrangeofcontent.Toremainrelevant,manystationshavefocusedoncreatinghigh-quality,originalprogrammingthatcannotbeeasilyfoundelsewhere.Theyhavealsoincreasinglyleveragedsocialmediaplatformstoengagewithaudiencesandpromotetheircontent.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasnotonlychangedthewayweconsumemediabutalsothewaywecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople,especiallyyoungergenerations.Theseplatformsallowuserstoshareinformation,photos,andvideoswithfriendsandfamily,aswellasfollowthelivesofcelebritiesandpublicfigures.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,ithasalsobeencriticizedforpromotingmisinformationandcreatingechochambers.Despitethechallengesposedbythedigitalrevolution,traditionalmediaoutletsarenotnecessarilydoomed.Byadaptingtothechanginglandscapeandembracingnewtechnologies,theycanremainrelevantandcontinuetoprovidevaluableservicestotheiraudiences.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweentraditionaljournalismandthemoreinformal,user-generatedcontentthathasbecomesopopularonline.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetonnewspapers?3.Whatstrategyhavesometelevisionstationsadoptedtocopewiththecompetitionfromstreamingservices?4.Whataresomeofthepotentialdrawbacksofsocialmediaplatforms?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendishavingawiderangeofconsequences,frommorefrequentandsevereweathereventstothemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.TheprimarysourceofCO2emissionsistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyandtransportation.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Whiletheseactivitieshavepoweredeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards,theyhavealsocomeatagreatcosttotheenvironment.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommonandmoresevere.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingimpactsonhumanhealth,agriculture,andecosystems.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughavarietyofmeans,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainableland-usepractices.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinthiseffort.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,producelittleornogreenhousegasesandarebecomingincreasinglycost-effective.Transitioningtothesesourcesofenergyisoneofthemostimportantstepswecantaketoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceemissionswithoutsacrificingeconomicgrowth.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,thereisstillhopethatwecanmitigateitseffectsandavoidtheworst-casescenarios.However,thisrequiresaglobaleffortandacommitmenttochangethewayweproduceandconsumeenergy.Questions:5.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?7.Whataresomewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions?8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechallengeofclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeamajorconcernintheageofdigitalmedia.Thistermreferstointentionallyfalseormisleadinginformationthatispresentedasnews.Fakenewscantakemanyforms,fromfabricatedarticlesdesignedtodeceivereaderstothedeliberatespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.Theriseoffakenewshasraisedseriousconcernsabouttheintegrityofthenewsmediaandtheabilityofthepublictodiscerncredibleinformationfromunreliablesources.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheproliferationoffakenewsistheeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonline.Withtheadventofcontentmanagementsystemsandsocialmediaplatforms,anyonecanpublishcontentandreachalargeaudiencewithminimaleffort.Thishascreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationcanspreadrapidlyanddifficulttocontain.Theconsequencesoffakenewscanbefar-reaching.Itcanmanipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andeveninciteviolence.Intimesofpoliticalpolarization,fakenewscanexacerbatedivisionsandmakeitdifficultforpeopletofindcommonground.Itcanalsounderminetrustininstitutions,includingthemedia,government,andscientificorganizations.Combatingfakenewsrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Firstandforemost,itisessentialfornewsorganizationstoadheretohighstandardsofjournalismandfact-checking.Journalistsmustbediligentinverifyingtheinformationtheyreportandholdthemselvesaccountablefortheaccuracyoftheirwork.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshavearesponsibilitytotakeactionagainstthespreadoffakenewsontheirplatforms.Thiscanincludeimplementingalgorithmstoidentifyandflagpotentiallyfalsecontent,workingwithfact-checkingorganizations,andprovidinguserswithtoolstoidentifycrediblesources.Thepublicalsohasaroletoplayincombatingfakenews.Consumersofnewsmustbecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounteronlineandbeawareofthetechniquesusedby虚假新闻creatorstomanipulatethem.Thisincludesbeingskepticalofsensationalheadlines,checkingthesourcesofinformation,andlookingforcorroborationfrommultiplereliablesources.Whilethechallengeoffakenewsissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogether,journalists,socialmediaplatforms,andthepubliccancreateamoreinformedandtrustworthymediaenvironment.Questions:9.Whatisfakenews?10.Whyisfakenewseasytospreadintheageofdigitalmedia?11.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesoffakenews?12.Whataresomewaystocombatfakenews?PassageFourTheimportanceofphysicalexerciseformaintaininggoodhealthhasbeenrecognizedforcenturies.Inrecentyears,however,scientificresearchhasprovidedagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Exercisehasbeenshowntohaveawiderangeofpositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth,makingitanessentialcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonphysicalhealth.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstomaintainahealthyweight,strengthenmusclesandbones,andimprovecardiovascularhealth.Exercisecanalsoreducetheriskofdevelopingavarietyofchronicdiseases,includingheartdisease,stroke,type2diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Byimprovingcardiovascularfitness,exercisehelpstostrengthentheheartandimprovecirculation,reducingthestrainontheheartandloweringbloodpressure.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itcanalsoimprovemood,increaseenergylevels,andenhancecognitivefunction.Thereleaseofendorphinsduringexercise,oftenreferredtoasthe"runner'shigh,"canproduceafeelingofwell-beingandeuphoria.Exercisecanalsoimprovesleepquality,helpingindividualstofallasleepfasterandenjoydeeper,morerestfulsleep.Thebenefitsofexercisearenotlimitedtoadults.Childrenandadolescentswhoengageinregularphysicalactivityaremorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight,developstrongbonesandmuscles,andperformbetterinschool.Exercisecanalsohelpchildrentodevelopsocialskillsandteamworkabilities,astheyengageinteamsportsorothergroupactivities.Despitetheclearbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines.Busyschedules,lackofmotivation,andphysicallimitationscanallmakeitdifficulttofindthetimeandenergyforexercise.However,itisimportanttorememberthatexercisedoesnothavetobeintenseorlengthytobebeneficial.Evenmoderatephysicalactivity,suchaswalking,gardening,ordoinghouseholdchores,canprovidesignificanthealthbenefits.Toreaptherewardsofexercise,itisessentialtofindactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainable.Thismayinvolvetryingavarietyofdifferentactivitiestofindwhatworksbestforindividualpreferencesandfitnesslevels.Itisalsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofphysicalactivityovertime.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofexercise?15.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?16.Whatadviceisgiventopeoplewhofinditdifficulttoexercise?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.B3.A4.CPassageTwo5.A6.D7.C8.BPassageThree9.B10.A11.C12.EPassageFour13.C14.E15.F16.G解析思路PassageOne1.解析思路：文章首段提出互联网和数字技术改变了信息消费和互动方式，并指出这对传统媒体（报纸、电视）产生了重大影响，迫使它们适应或淘汰。后续段落分别论述了报纸和电视的应对策略及面临的挑战。最后一段总结指出，传统媒体并非注定灭亡，通过适应和技术创新可以保持相关性。因此，文章主旨是探讨数字技术对传统媒体的冲击及其应对和未来。选项D（数字技术对传统媒体的颠覆及其影响）最符合此意。2.解析思路：根据第二段，互联网的普及导致读者可以免费获取在线新闻，这使得报纸的印刷订阅吸引力下降，“dramaticdeclineincirculation”和“easewithwhichreaderscanaccessnewsonlineforfree”直接说明了这一点。选项B（由于读者可以免费在线获取新闻，报纸的印刷订阅量急剧下降）准确概括了该信息。3.解析思路：第三段提到，为了应对流媒体服务的竞争，许多电视台专注于制作高质量的原创节目，这是它们的核心竞争力，使得这些节目难以在其他地方找到。这是一种内容策略，旨在通过提供独特价值来吸引和留住观众。选项A（专注于制作高质量的原创节目以提供独特价值）最能体现这一策略。4.解析思路：第四段在肯定社交媒体优点的同时，也指出了其潜在的负面影响，即“promotemisinformation”（传播错误信息）和“creatingechochambers”（制造回声室效应），这两者都可以被视为社交媒体的潜在弊端。选项C（可能传播错误信息并制造回声室）概括了这些弊端。5.解析思路：根据第五段，“TheprimarysourceofCO2emissionsistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyandtransportation.”（CO2排放的主要来源是燃烧化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气用于能源和交通。）明确指出了气候变暖的主要原因是化石燃料的燃烧。选项A（化石燃料的燃烧）是正确答案。6.解析思路：第六段列举了气候变化的多种后果，包括“heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommonandmoresevere”（热浪、干旱和洪水变得更加普遍和严重），以及“meltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels”（极地冰盖融化和大海平面上升）。选项D（更频繁和更严重的天气事件，极地冰盖融化和大海平面上升）概括了这些主要的后果。7.解析思路：第七段和第八段提出了减少温室气体排放的多种方式。第七段提到“transitioningtorenewableenergysources”（向可再生能源转型）、“improvingenergyefficiency”（提高能源效率）和“adoptingmoresustainableland-usepractices”（采用更可持续的土地利用实践）。第八段进一步强调“Transitioningtothesesourcesofenergy”（转向这些能源）和“improvingenergyefficiency”（提高能源效率）。选项C（向可再生能源转型、提高能源效率以及采用更可持续的土地利用实践）综合了这些方法。8.解析思路：作者在最后一段首先指出气候变化的挑战“daunting”（令人生畏），然后紧接着说“thereisstillhope”（仍有希望），并强调需要“globaleffortandacommitmenttochange”（全球努力和改变承诺）。这种从挑战到希望，并强调行动和合作的态度，可以概括为乐观但强调行动。选项B（乐观但强调需要全球努力和改变）最能体现作者态度。9.解析思路：根据第二段，“fakenews”指的是“intentionallyfalseormisleadinginformationthatispresentedasnews”（被当作新闻呈现的故意虚假或误导性信息）。选项B（被当作新闻呈现的故意虚假或误导性信息）是定义的核心。10.解析思路：第二段解释了为什么假新闻在数字时代容易传播，关键在于“theeasewithwhichinforma