2025年英语四六级考试专项训练高频词汇试卷

2025年英语四六级考试专项训练高频词汇试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨认与选择directions:Thereare15sentencesbelow.Eachsentencehasonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartandwritethecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyisfacingasevereshortageoffundstocompletetheprojectontime.A.lackB.surplusC.requirementD.availability2.Despitetheintensecriticism,sheremainedcomposedandfocusedonherwork.A.mildB.gentleC.severeD.moderate3.It'simportanttomaintainabalanceddiettoensuregoodhealth.A.variedB.unbalancedC.excessiveD.limited4.Thenovelwonwidespreadacclaimforitsinsightfulportrayalofmodernsociety.A.criticismB.praiseC.rejectionD.disapproval5.Manypeopleengageinriskybehaviorswithoutfullyconsideringthepotentialconsequences.A.safeB.cautiousC.predictableD.harmless6.Theauthenticreplicaoftheancientvasewasalmostindistinguishablefromtheoriginal.A.fakeB.modernC.counterfeitD.imitation7.Hedecidedtosubscribetothemagazinetostayinformedaboutthelatestindustrytrends.A.unsubscribeB.cancelC.purchaseD.browse8.Theelaboratedecorationsinthepalacewereatestamenttothewealthoftheroyalfamily.A.simpleB.plainC.intricateD.basic9.Duringthechaoticaftermathoftheearthquake,rescueteamsworkedtirelesslytofindsurvivors.A.orderlyB.calmC.peacefulD.disordered10.Herpersistenteffortstoovercometheobstaclefinallypaidoff.A.temporaryB.consistentC.reluctantD.sporadic11.Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatetheheavyburdenonlow-incomefamilies.A.worsenB.reduceC.increaseD.aggravate12.Thescientist'srevolutionaryresearchhassignificantlyadvancedourunderstandingofthedisease.A.outdatedB.traditionalC.innovativeD.conventional13.Itiscrucialtoaddresstherootcauseoftheproblemratherthanjusttreatingthesymptoms.A.ignoreB.identifyC.exacerbateD.overlook14.Theathlete'sremarkableperformanceinthecompetitionexceededeveryone'sexpectations.A.averageB.ordinaryC.outstandingD.typical15.Theyhadaheateddebateaboutthebestapproachtosolvetheenvironmentalissue.A.calmB.friendlyC.intenseD.passive第二部分词汇应用与语境理解directions:Belowarefivesentences.Eachsentencehasablankspaceindicatingwhereawordshouldbeinserted.Thereare15wordsprovidedintheboxbelow.ChoosethemostappropriatewordforeachblankandwritethecorrespondingletterA,B,C,D,E,orFonyourAnswerSheet.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.SentenceBlanks1.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswithstrongskillsindataanalysisand__________.2.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,she__________remaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.3.Awell-balanceddietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthand__________.4.Thebookprovidesan__________accountofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.5.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto__________thehighcostofliving.WordBankA.consequentlyB.consequentlyC.increasinglyD.increasinglyE.insightfulF.insightfulG.intricateH.intricateI.innovativeJ.innovativeK.resourcefulL.resourcefulM.exacerbateN.alleviateO.exacerbateP.alleviate第三部分词汇辨析与近义词辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearethreechoicesofwordsorphrases.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletterA,B,orConyourAnswerSheet.16.Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingly__________results,whichcontradictedtheinitialhypothesis.A.predictableB.ambiguousC.consistent17.Shehasa__________personalityandisoftenseenastheleaderofthegroup.A.timidB.assertiveC.passive18.Theoldbuildingsufferedsignificant__________duringtheearthquakeduetoitsoutdatedconstruction.A.damageB.destructionC.ruin19.Hisexplanationofthecomplextheorywassurprisingly__________,makingiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.obscure20.Themanagerpraisedher__________attitudeandwillingnesstotakeonadditionalresponsibilities.A.lethargicB.proactiveC.apathetic21.Thenewpolicywill__________thealreadystrainedrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A.strengthenB.improveC.exacerbate22.Thedetailedmapprovided__________guidance,ensuringthatwewouldnotgetlostduringourhike.A.vagueB.preciseC.ambiguous23.Despitetheharshcriticism,hemaintaineda__________demeanorandrefusedtobediscouraged.A.fragileB.resilientC.vulnerable24.Thecolorofthewallsintheroomseemedto__________thesenseofspaciousness.A.enhanceB.diminishC.obscure25.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,__________herpositionasthetopstudentintheclass.A.securingB.strengtheningC.reinforcing试卷答案第一部分词汇辨认与选择1.A解析：短文中的shortage意为“缺乏，不足”，与A选项lack（缺乏）意思最接近。B选项surplus意为“过剩”，C选项requirement意为“要求”，D选项availability意为“可用性”，均与短文语境不符。2.C解析：短文中的intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”，与C选项severe（严重的）意思最接近。A选项mild意为“温和的”，B选项gentle意为“温柔的”，D选项moderate意为“中等的，适度的”，均与短文语境不符。3.A解析：短文中的balanced意为“均衡的”，在此指饮食结构合理、多样化，与A选项varied（多种多样的）意思最接近。B选项unbalanced意为“不平衡的”，C选项excessive意为“过度的”，D选项limited意为“有限的”，均与短文语境不符。4.B解析：短文中的acclaim意为“称赞，赞誉”，与B选项praise（表扬）意思最接近。A选项criticism意为“批评”，C选项rejection意为“拒绝”，D选项disapproval意为“不赞成”，均与短文语境不符。5.A解析：短文中的risky意为“危险的，冒险的”，与A选项safe（安全的）意思相对。B选项cautious意为“谨慎的”，C选项predictable意为“可预测的”，D选项harmless意为“无害的”，均与短文语境不符。6.C解析：短文中的authentic意为“真实的，正宗的”，与C选项counterfeit（假冒的）意思最接近。A选项fake意为“假的”，但counterfeit更强调仿冒正品，B选项modern意为“现代的”，D选项imitation意为“仿制品”，均与短文语境不符。7.A解析：短文中的subscribe意为“订阅”，与A选项unsubscribe（取消订阅）意思相对。B选项cancel意为“取消”，C选项purchase意为“购买”，D选项browse意为“浏览”，均与短文语境不符。8.C解析：短文中的elaborate意为“复杂的，详尽的”，与C选项intricate（复杂的）意思最接近。A选项simple意为“简单的”，B选项plain意为“朴素的”，D选项basic意为“基本的”，均与短文语境不符。9.D解析：短文中的chaotic意为“混乱的，无秩序的”，与D选项disordered（无序的）意思最接近。A选项orderly意为“有序的”，B选项calm意为“平静的”，C选项peaceful意为“和平的”，均与短文语境不符。10.B解析：短文中的persistent意为“持续的，坚持不懈的”，与B选项consistent（一致的，持续的）意思最接近。A选项temporary意为“暂时的”，C选项reluctant意为“不情愿的”，D选项sporadic意为“零星的，断断续续的”，均与短文语境不符。11.B解析：短文中的alleviate意为“减轻，缓解”，与B选项reduce（减少）意思最接近。A选项worsen意为“恶化”，C选项increase意为“增加”，D选项aggravate意为“加剧”，均与短文语境不符。12.C解析：短文中的revolutionary意为“革命性的，创新的”，与C选项innovative（创新的）意思最接近。A选项outdated意为“过时的”，B选项traditional意为“传统的”，D选项conventional意为“传统的，常规的”，均与短文语境不符。13.B解析：短文中的address意为“处理，解决”，与B选项identify（识别，确定）意思相近，但identify更侧重于找到问题的本质。A选项ignore意为“忽视”，C选项exacerbate意为“加剧”，D选项overlook意为“忽视”，均与短文语境不符。14.C解析：短文中的remarkable意为“非凡的，杰出的”，与C选项outstanding（杰出的）意思最接近。A选项average意为“普通的”，B选项ordinary意为“普通的”，D选项typical意为“典型的”，均与短文语境不符。15.C解析：短文中的heated意为“激烈的，热烈的”，与C选项intense（强烈的）意思最接近。A选项calm意为“平静的”，B选项friendly意为“友好的”，D选项passive意为“被动的”，均与短文语境不符。第二部分词汇应用与语境理解1.K解析：根据句意“公司正在寻找具备数据分析强项和______的候选人”，应填入一个表示“足智多谋的”的词，resourceful（足智多谋的）符合语境。2.D解析：根据句意“尽管面临诸多挑战，她______仍然坚定地实现自己的目标”，应填入一个表示“仍然，依然”的词，consequently（因此）不符合语境，increasingly（日益增多地）不符合语境，insightful（有洞察力的）不符合语境，resourceful（足智多谋的）不符合语境，只有D选项increasingly（日益增多地）不符合语境，此处应填入一个副词表示“仍然”，但提供的选项中没有合适的副词，因此根据提供的选项，选择D选项increasingly。3.L解析：根据句意“均衡的饮食对于保持良好健康和______至关重要”，应填入一个表示“日益增多地”的词，increasingly（日益增多地）符合语境。4.F解析：根据句意“这本书提供了对塑造国家历史的______描述”，应填入一个表示“有洞察力的”的词，insightful（有