2025年英语四六级听力冲刺试卷：下半月备考模拟试题解析

2025年英语四六级听力冲刺试卷：下半月备考模拟试题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,Iheardyoupassedthedrivingtest.Congratulations!Whendidyoutakeit?M:Thanks.ItookitlastFriday,butI'mstillabitnervousaboutdrivingonthehighway.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethesummercourseorjusttravelabroad.W:HaveyoutalkedtoProfessorSmithaboutit?IthinkhisclassonEuropeanliteraturewouldbereallyinteresting.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3.W:Thiscoffeeiswaytoobitterformytaste.CanIgetsomethinglessstrong?M:Sure,wehaveablendthat'sabitmilder.It'salsolessexpensive.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?4.M:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatProfessorDavisassigned?W:Yes,Idid.It'squitealarming,butIthinkthesolutionsproposedarepracticalandachievableifweallworktogether.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthereport?5.W:Ican'tbelievehowlongthislineisforthenewsmartphonelaunch.Areyouwaitinghere?M:Yes,Ipre-ordereditonline,buttheydidn'tmentionthelineswouldbethislong.IhopeIgetone.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?6.M:Theconferencecallisscheduledfor3PMEasternTime,right?W:Correct.I'vesenttheinvitation,butIneedtodouble-checkifeveryone'stimezoneisaccurate.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?7.W:I'msotiredofthisconstantrain.It'sbeenweeksandthegroundisstillsoggy.M:Iknow,itmakesithardtodoanyoutdoorprojects.Hopefully,itdriesupsoonsowecanplantthegarden.Q:Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?8.M:Haveyouseentheemailfromthedepartmentabouttheupcomingbudgetcuts?W:Yes,Ireadit.Itsaystheymighthavetolayoffsomestaff,whichisreallyconcerning.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?第二部分长对话9.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyouparticipatedinthecommunityserviceprojectlastsummer.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Ivolunteeredatalocalfoodbank,sortingandpackingfoodsuppliesforfamiliesinneed.Itwasquitechallenging,butalsoveryrewardingtoseethedifferencewemade.Q:Whatdidthemandolastsummer?10.W:Howdidyoumanageyourtimewhilevolunteeringandalsotakingafullcourseload?M:Itrequiredgoodplanning.Iusuallyspentmyweekendsvolunteering,andduringtheweek,Ihadtobeveryfocusedonmystudies,oftenstudyinglateinthelibrary.Q:Howdidthemanbalancehisvolunteeringandstudies?11.W:Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofyourworkatthefoodbank?M:Initially,dealingwiththehighvolumeofdonationsandorganizingthemefficientlywasdifficult.Wehadtoimplementanewsortingsystemtoimproveworkflow.Q:Whatproblemdidthemanfaceatthebeginning?12.W:Didyouworkaloneorwithothervolunteers?M:Weworkedinteams.Therewereabouttwentyvolunteers,andweweredividedintodifferentgroups负责sorting,packing,anddistributingthefood.Workingtogethermadethetasksgomuchfaster.Q:Howwasthemanorganizedatthefoodbank?13.W:Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?M:Ilearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandhowimpactfulsmallactionscanbe.Seeingthedirecteffectofoureffortsonpeople'sliveswastrulyinspiringandmadememoreawareofsocialissues.Q:Whatisthemainlessonthemangainedfromhisexperience?第三部分听力篇章14.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologicaladvancementsinevitablyleadtojoblosses,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonmanuallabororroutinetasks.Whileit'struethatautomationhasreplacedsomejobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologiesalsocreateentirelynewsectorsandtypesofemploymentthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Forinstance,theriseoftheinternetgavebirthtocareersinwebdevelopment,digitalmarketing,andcybersecurity.Similarly,advancementsinartificialintelligencearepavingthewayforjobslikeAItrainers,dataethicists,androboticsengineers.Therefore,ratherthanseeingtechnologyasadirectthreattoemployment,weshouldfocusonadaptingandacquiringnewskillsthatarerelevantinanevolvingjobmarket.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?15.Theprocessofphotosynthesis,whichoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells,isfundamentaltolifeonEarth.Itallowsplantstoconvertlightenergyfromthesunintochemicalenergystoredinglucose,atypeofsugar.Thisprocessinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,orCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,energyfromsunlightisabsorbedbychlorophyllandusedtosplitwatermolecules,releasingoxygenasabyproduct.ThisenergyisthenstoredtemporarilyinmoleculescalledATPandNADPH.TheATPandNADPHgeneratedaresubsequentlyusedintheCalvincycletoconvertcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereintoglucose,whichservesastheplant'sfoodandalsocontributestotheoxygensupplyinouratmosphere.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisproducedduringthelight-dependentreactionsofphotosynthesis?16.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisrenownedforitsincrediblebiodiversity,hostingavastarrayofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,mollusks,crustaceans,andnumeroustypesofcoral.However,thereeffacessignificantthreatsfromclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturesthatcausecoralbleaching,aswellaspollutionandoverfishing.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectthisfragileecosystemforfuturegenerations.Q:WhatisamajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?第四部分（若试卷包含此部分）讲座/篇章理解(假设包含此部分)17.W:Okayclass,todaywe'regoingtodiscusstheconceptofculturalrelativisminanthropology.Thisideasuggeststhataperson'sbeliefs,values,andactionsshouldbeunderstoodbasedonthatperson'sownculture,ratherthanbeingjudgedagainstthecriteriaofanotherculture.It'simportanttorecognizethatwhatmightseemstrangeorimmoralinoneculturecanbeperfectlyacceptableinanother.Forexample,practiceslikearrangedmarriagesorcertaindietaryrestrictionsmightbeviewedverydifferentlydependingonwhereyouareintheworld.Understandingculturalrelativismhelpsusavoidethnocentrism–thetendencytojudgeotherculturesbythestandardsofourown.Q:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainprincipleofculturalrelativism?18.W:So,whenstudyingaforeignculture,simplyobservingisn'tenough.Youneedtoimmerseyourselfandtrytoseethingsfromtheperspectiveofthepeoplewholivethere.Thisofteninvolvesparticipatingintheirdailyactivities,speakingtheirlanguage,andbuildingrelationships.Onlythencanyoutrulybegintounderstandtheirwayoflife.Ofcourse,thiscanbechallenging,especiallyinthebeginning,whenyourownculturalbiasesmightinterfere.Keepingadetailedfieldjournalandreflectingcriticallyonyourownassumptionsisalsoveryhelpful.Q:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisnecessaryfortrulyunderstandingaforeignculture?19.W:It'salsocrucialtorememberthatculturalrelativismdoesn'tmeanwecan'tcriticizeharmfulpractices.Whileweshouldtrytounderstandtheculturalcontext,actionsthatcausesignificantharm,likehumantraffickingorseverechildabuse,aregenerallycondemnedregardlessofculturalbackground.Thegoalistounderstand,notnecessarilytoapproveof,everyaspectofadifferentculture.Q:Accordingtothelecture,underwhatcircumstancesmightculturalrelativismnotapply?20.W:Finally,Iwanttoemphasizethatculturalrelativismpromotestoleranceandopen-mindednessinglobalinteractions.Byunderstandingthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentstandards,wecanappreciatediversityandavoidimposingourownvaluesaggressivelyonothers.Thisisespeciallyimportantinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,wherecross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingmorecommon.Q:Whatisthemainbenefitofadoptingaculturalrelativistperspective,accordingtothelecture?试卷答案1.C解析思路：男士提到他上周五通过了驾照考试，但仍然对在高速公路上开车感到有点紧张。这表明他虽然通过了考试，但对实际驾驶（尤其是在复杂环境下）仍缺乏信心，因此选项C“他担心自己还不能熟练开车”与原文意思相符。2.B解析思路：女士建议男士和教授史密斯谈谈，并提到她认为教授关于欧洲文学的课会很有趣。这明确表示了女士的建议是让男士去和教授史密斯沟通，因此选项B“建议男士和教授史密斯谈谈”为正确答案。3.A解析思路：女士表示咖啡太苦，想喝不那么浓的。男士建议用一种温和一点的混合咖啡，并且价格更便宜。这个建议直接回应了女士的需求，所以女士最可能接下来就会选择男士推荐的咖啡，因此选项A“她会点男士推荐的混合咖啡”是正确的。4.D解析思路：男士问女士是否完成了戴维斯教授分配的关于全球变暖的报告。女士回答是的，并表示报告令人担忧，但她认为报告中提出的解决方案是实际可行的，只要大家共同努力。这表明她对报告的解决方案持肯定态度，因此选项D“她认为报告提出的解决方案是实际可行的”表达了女士的观点。5.B解析思路：女士抱怨队伍很长，在为新智能手机的发布排队。男士确认也在排队，因为他提前在线订购了。他们两人都在谈论同一个话题，即排队等待新智能手机发布，因此选项B“他们在讨论排队购买新智能手机”是正确的。6.C解析思路：男士确认会议安排在东部时间下午3点，并提到他已经发送了邀请。然后他说他需要再次确认每个人的时区是否准确。这意味着他接下来要做的最直接的事情是检查邀请函中的时区信息，因此选项C“她会检查邀请函中的时区信息”是正确的。7.A解析思路：女士抱怨说雨下得太久了，地面仍然很湿。男士回应说他也知道，这让他们很难做户外项目。他们都在表达对持续降雨导致地面湿滑的担忧，因此选项A“他们担心持续的降雨”是正确的。8.D解析思路：男士问女士是否看到部门关于即将到来的预算削减的电子邮件。女士回答看到了，并表示听说可能要裁员，这让她很担心。他们俩都在讨论同一封关于预算削减的邮件及其可能带来的影响，因此选项D“他们在讨论一封关于预算削减的邮件”是正确的。9.C解析思路：女士问男士关于他申请中提到的去年夏天参加的社区服务项目。男士回答说他去了当地的食物银行，整理和打包食物供应给有需要的家庭。这描述了他参加的具体活动，因此选项C“他在当地的食物银行做志愿者”是正确的。10.A解析思路：女士问男士如何能在做志愿者和上一full课程负担之间找到平衡。男士回答说他需要很好的计划，通常周末做志愿者，工作日则专注于学习，常常在图书馆学习到很晚。这表明他通过周末做志愿者、工作日专注学习来平衡两者，因此选项A“他周末做志愿者，工作日专注学习”是正确的。11.D解析思路：女士问男士在食物银行工作最困难的部分是什么。男士回答说最初处理大量捐赠物并有效地组织它们是困难的。这指的是组织工作方面的挑战，因此选项D“最初在组织工作方面遇到了困难”是正确的。12.B解析思路：女士问男士在食物银行是单独工作还是和其他志愿者一起工作。男士回答说他们分成小组，大约有20名志