2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解试卷

2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbeloweachpassageaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.PassageOneLifeinabigcitycanbeexcitingandoffersmanyopportunities,butitalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistraffic.Everyday,millionsofcars,buses,andbicyclesfillthestreets,makingitdifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Trafficjamsarecommon,especiallyduringrushhours,whichcanmakepeoplelateforworkorschool.Thenoiseandpollutionfromtrafficcanalsomakecitylifestressful.However,citylifehasmanyadvantages.Thereareplentyofplacestoshop,eat,andhavefun.Museums,theaters,andparksprovideentertainmentandculturalexperiences.Citiesarealsocentersofeducationandemployment,offeringmorejobopportunitiesandbetterschoolsthansmallertowns.Publictransportation,likesubwaysandbuses,helpspeoplemovearoundmoreeasily,reducingtherelianceonprivatecars.Despitetheproblems,manypeoplechoosetoliveincitiesbecausetheopportunitiesoutweighthedisadvantages.Forexample,youngpeoplemovetocitiestostudyorfindbetterjobs.Citiesarewhereinnovationhappens,andtheyofferamorediverseandfast-pacedlifestyle.1.Whatisonemajorchallengeoflivinginabigcityaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataresomeadvantagesofcitylifementionedinthepassage?3.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetoliveincities?4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpublictransportationincities?PassageTwoHaveyoueverwonderedhowbooksaremade?Theprocessislongandinvolvesseveralsteps.First,anauthorwritesthestoryorinformation.Thisiscalledthemanuscript.Themanuscriptisthensenttoaneditorwhochecksitformistakesandmakessuggestionsforimprovement.Next,themanuscriptissenttoapublisher.Thepublisherdecidesifthebookisgoodenoughtobepublished.Ifitis,thepublishergetsanartisttodesignthecover.Then,themanuscriptisturnedintosomethingcalledatypescript,whichisaversionofthebookwithallthewordswritteninaspecificformat.Afterthat,thetypescriptisusedtocreateprintingplates.Theprintingplatesareputintoaprintingmachine,whichprintsmanycopiesofthebook.Oncethebooksareprinted,theyaresenttoabindingmachinethatattachesthecoverstothepages.Finally,thebooksaresenttobookstoresandlibrariesforpeopletobuyandread.5.Whatisthefirststepintheprocessofmakingabookmentionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesaneditordotothemanuscript?7.Whydopublishersdecidewhetherabookisgoodenoughtobepublished?8.Whathappenstothebooksaftertheyareprinted?PassageThreeTheinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisincommunication.Email,socialmedia,andvideocallsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Thishasmadetheworldfeelsmallerandmoreconnected.However,theinternetalsohasdrawbacks.Spreadingfalseinformation,or"fakenews,"isabigproblem.Becauseit'seasytopostcontentonlinewithoutverification,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatistrue.Cyberbullyingisanotherissue.Somepeopleusetheinternettobullyorharassothers,whichcanhaveseriousemotionaleffects.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanbeunhealthy,leadingtoproblemslikepoorsleepandalackofphysicalactivity.9.Whatisonemajorwaytheinternethaschangedcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?10.Whatisadrawbackoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?11.Accordingtothepassage,whycanspreadingfalseinformationbeaproblemontheinternet?12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutspendingtoomuchtimeontheinternet?PassageFourClimatechangeisaseriousglobalproblemthataffectseveryone.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,suchasmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangeisacceleratingduetohumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Deforestation,orcuttingdownforests,alsocontributestotheproblembecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.Tocombatclimatechange,peopleneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,plantingmoretrees,andusingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving.13.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?14.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whathumanactivitiescontributetoclimatechange?16.Whataresomesolutionstoclimatechangesuggestedinthepassage?第二部分简答题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.PassageTomlivesinasmalltownnearthemountains.Heloveshikingandspendingtimeoutdoors.Everyweekend,hegoesforalongwalkintheforestsoruponeofthenearbyhills.Heenjoysthefreshairandthepeaceandquietofnature.TomalsohasadognamedMax,wholovestorunandplayduringtheirwalks.Theyhaveagreattimeexploringthetrailsanddiscoveringnewplaces.Oneday,whilehiking,Tomfoundaninjuredbird.Thebirdhadabrokenwingandcouldn'tfly.Tomcarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Helookedafterthebirdforafewdays,givingitfoodandwater.Healsosetupasmallcageforittorestin.Finally,thebirdstartedtorecover,andTomwasabletoreleaseitbackintothewild.Hefelthappytohavehelpedthebird.17.DescribethekindofpersonTomisbasedonthepassage.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.Traffic.(解析：根据第一段第一句“...butitalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistraffic.”可知，交通是最大的挑战。)2.Thereareplentyofplacestoshop,eat,andhavefun.Museums,theaters,andparksprovideentertainmentandculturalexperiences.Citiesarealsocentersofeducationandemployment,offeringmorejobopportunitiesandbetterschoolsthansmallertowns.Publictransportationhelpspeoplemovearoundmoreeasily,reducingtherelianceonprivatecars.(解析：根据第二段内容，列出了购物、餐饮、娱乐、文化、教育、就业和公共交通等多个城市生活的优势。)3.Becausetheopportunitiesoutweighthedisadvantages.Forexample,youngpeoplemovetocitiestostudyorfindbetterjobs.Citiesarewhereinnovationhappens,andtheyofferamorediverseandfast-pacedlifestyle.(解析：根据最后一段第二句“...manypeoplechoosetoliveincitiesbecausetheopportunitiesoutweighthedisadvantages.”以及后面列举的原因，如年轻人去城市学习或找工作，城市是创新中心，提供更多机会和快节奏生活。)4.Ithelpspeoplemovearoundmoreeasily,reducingtherelianceonprivatecars.(解析：根据第二段最后一句“Publictransportation,likesubwaysandbuses,helpspeoplemovearoundmoreeasily,reducingtherelianceonprivatecars.”可知，公共交通让人更容易移动，减少了对私家车的依赖。)PassageTwo5.Anauthorwritesthestoryorinformation.(解析：根据第一段第一句“First,anauthorwritesthestoryorinformation.Thisiscalledthemanuscript.”可知，第一步是作者写故事或信息。)6.Checksitformistakesandmakessuggestionsforimprovement.(解析：根据第一段第二句“...themanuscriptisthensenttoaneditorwhochecksitformistakesandmakessuggestionsforimprovement.”可知，编辑检查文稿中的错误并提出改进建议。)7.Becausetheydecidewhetherthebookisgoodenoughtobepublished.(解析：根据第二段第二句“Thepublisherdecidesifthebookisgoodenoughtobepublished.”可知，出版商决定这本书是否足够好以出版。)8.Theyaresenttoabookstoreandlibraryforpeopletobuyandread.(解析：根据最后一句“Finally,thebooksaresenttobookstoresandlibrariesforpeopletobuyandread.”可知，书被送到书店和图书馆供人们购买和阅读。)PassageThree9.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyarethroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.(解析：根据第一段第二句“...Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisincommunication.Email,socialmedia,andvideocallsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.”可知，互联网通过电子邮件、社交媒体和视频通话让我们能够与无论在哪里的朋友和家人保持联系。)10.Spreadingfalseinformation,or"fakenews".(解析：根据第二段第一句“However,theinternetalsohasdrawbacks.Spreadingfalseinformation,or'fakenews,'isabigproblem.”可知，传播虚假信息或“假新闻”是一个缺点。)11.Becauseit'seasytopostcontentonlinewithoutverification,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatistrue.(解析：根据第二段第二句“Becauseit'seasytopostcontentonlinewithoutverification,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatistrue.”可知，因为在网上发布内容很容易，不需要核实，所以很难知道什么是真的。)12.Itcanbeunhealthy,leadingtoproblemslikepoorsleepandalackofphysicalactivity.(解析：根据第二段最后一句“Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanbeunhealthy,leadingtoproblemslikepoorsleepandalackofphysicalactivity.”可知，花太多时间上网可能不健康，导致睡眠不佳和缺乏体力活动等问题。)PassageFour13.Theincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide.(解析：根据第一段第一句“Theinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisincommunication.Email,socialmedia,andvideocallsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.”可知，互联网通过电子邮件、社交媒体和视频通话让我们能够与无论在哪里的朋友和家人保持联系。)14.Morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.(解析：根据第一段最后一句“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,suchasmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.”可知，气候变化带来的后果是全球感受到更多频繁和严重的天气事件，如飓风、干旱和洪水。)15.Theburnin