Unit+24+自然生态+导学课件+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

Unit

24

自然生态

Wildlife

is

dying

out

at

an

1.____________(alarm)

rate.

On

average,

200

species

are

becoming

extinct

every

day.

Sharks

are

being

killed

for

their

fins.

Deer

are

being

2.__________(illegal)

hunted

for

their

skin

and

fur.

The

population

of

whales

is

being

reduced

due

3.____

ocean

pollution.

Even

worse,

human

activities

are

causing

the

mass

extinction

of

many

insects

by

destroying

their

living

spaces.

They

disappear

from

the

planet

before

we

are

aware

of

their

4.____________(exist).alarmingillegallytoexistence

We

must

take

effective

measures

to

help

the

endangered

wildlife

before

it

is

too

late.

Posters

should

be

made

to

stir

up

people's

emotions

and

raise

our

5.______________(aware)

of

animal

protection.

Forests

should

be

planted

to

get

the

animals

which

are

suffering

habitat

loss

back.

Besides,

whoever

intends

to

make

profits

by

selling

goods

made

from

endangered

animals

shall

be

put

into

prison.

Only

when

the

6._______________(threat)

factors

are

removed

can

the

population

of

endangered

species

recover.awarenessthreatening

In

addition,

the

authorities

should

be

reminded

7.____

the

importance

of

nature

reserves.

Xizang

has

set

a

good

example.

Tibetan

antelopes

used

to

be

in

danger

of

extinction.

The

government

built

reserves

8._________

the

young

were

observed

and

watched

over

day

and

night

and

kept

safe

from

attack.

Today

herds

of

antelopes

are

seen

9.______________(wander)

on

the

plain.

All

creatures

are

equal

and

should

exist

in

harmony

with

each

other

on

the

earth.

The

more

we

are

10.______________(concern)

about

wildlife,

the

more

we

can

enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature.ofwherewanderingconcerned主题单词1.

adapt

vi.适应

vt.使适应;使适合;改编(1)单句填空①People

in

Ethiopian

highlands

have

adapted

to

________(live)

at

high

altitudes.②The

intention

of

these_______________(adapt)is

to

make

the

classics

more

accessible

to

young

readers.livingadaptations③These

activities

are

regulated

by

flexible

rules

___________(adapt)

from

standardized

sports

rules

and

are

set

up

by

the

children

or

by

an

adult

involved.adapted(2)完成句子④I

do

hope

that

you

can

____________________________________________________________________________and

lead

a

happy

life.(应用文写作之表达祝愿)

我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上快乐的生活。

adapt

(yourself)

to

the

new

school

as

soon

as

possible⑤I

was

wondering

if

you

could

help

me

revise

a

short

play

__________________the

classic

novel

The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea.我想知道你是否能帮我修改一个改编自经典小说《老人与海》的短剧。adapted

from［归纳总结］(1)adapt

(oneself)

to

doing…/sth

使(某人自己)适应做某事/某物(2)adapt…from…

根据……改编……(3)adaptation

n.

适应;改编本,改写本(4)adaptable

adj.

能适应的［易混辨析］adapt与adopt________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

starve

vi.

&

vt.

(使)挨饿;饿死(1)单句填空①Millions

of

people

are

threatened

with

_____________(starve)

as

a

result

of

drought

and

poor

harvests.②We

are

starving_____the

knowledge

about

this

field

in

order

to

effectively

deal

with

some

projects

we

will

meet.starvationfor(2)完成句子③_____________________________________________________________________________

is

that

I

can

help

foreigners

have

a

better

understanding

of

Chinese

culture.(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望得到这个职位的原因是我能帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。

The

reason

why/for

which

I

am

starving

for

the

position④___________________________________________,

because

mastering

English

means

we

can

see

the

world

through

a

new

window.我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一扇新的窗户看世界。I

am

starving

to

learn

English

well［归纳总结］(1)starve

for/to

do…

渴望/急需做……starve

to

death

饿死(2)starvation

n.

挨饿;饿死3.

concern

vt.

涉及;

让……担忧

n.忧虑,担心(1)单句填空①______________

(concern)

about

the

wild

goose's

safety,

we

begged

Dad

to

protect

the

little

guy.Concerned②It

does

point

out

that

many

parents

still

limit

electronic

reading,

mainly

due

to

____________(concern)

about

increased

screen

time.concerns③A

lecture

_______________(concern)

relieving

study

pressure

is

scheduled

to

be

held

at

the

school

auditorium

from

3:00

pm

to

5:00

pm

this

Friday.concerning(2)完成句子④I'm

writing

to

tell

you

something

_______________the

coming-of-age

ceremony

held

in

our

school.

_______________________________,

it

makes

us

aware

of

the

responsibility

we

are

shouldering

as

adults.我写信是告诉你一些关于我们学校举行的成人礼的事宜。在我看来,这让我们意识到作为成年人我们正肩负的责任。concerningAs

far

as

I'm

concerned⑤I'm

very

pleased

with

your

teaching

style,

but

I'd

like

to

__________________________________________________to

randomly

divide

students

into

pairs

for

post-class

oral

practice.

(应用文写作之建议信)我对你的教学风格很满意,但我想表达对你计划将学生随机分成两人一组进行课后口语练习的担忧。express

my

concern

about/for

your

plan［归纳总结］(1)show/express

one's

concern

about/for…

对……表示关心/担心(2)concerned

adj.

关切的;担心的be

concerned

about

(=be

worried/anxious

about)

对……感到担心as/so

far

as…be

concerned

就……而言(3)concerning

prep.

关于温馨提示:

concern

作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a

concern表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。4.

observe

vt.观察(到);注视;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等)(1)单句填空/一词多义①When

John

Todd

was

a

child,

he

loved

to

explore

the

woods

around

his

house,

_____________(observe)

how

nature

solved

problems.observing②Last

night

Bruce

was

observed

___________(leave)

the

building

with

two

young

men

and

take

a

taxi

away.to

leave③Devoting

himself

to

_________________(observe)of

the

natural

phenomena,

he

recorded

his

detailed

findings

in

his

journals.observations④Though

having

lived

abroad

for

years,

many

Chinese

still

observe

the

traditional

customs._______⑤Chinese

people

observe

the

Spring

Festival

in

the

same

way

that

Western

people

observe

Christmas

Day._______⑥One

of

the

best

things

about

this

job

is

that

you

can

observe

animals

in

their

natural

environment.______________遵守庆祝看到,观察到(2)完成句子⑦On

the

top

of

Mount

Tai,

people

excitedly_____________________________________

the

sea

of

clouds.在泰山之巅,人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海中升起。observed

the

sun

rising

from［归纳总结］(1)observe

Christmas/New

Year's

Day/festivals

庆祝圣诞节/元旦/节日(2)observe

sb

do

sth

观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的过程)observe

sb

doing

sth

观察到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe

sb/sth

done

观察到……被……(强调被动的动作)(3)observation

n.

观察;观测温馨提示:

observe表示“注意到,看到”时,在被动语态中,observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来,即sb/sth

is

observed

to

do

sth。续表5.

remind

vt.提醒;使想起(1)单句填空①Those

tomatoes

had

a

taste

that

reminded

me

____the

ones

my

uncle

used

to

grow

when

I

was

a

child.②Your

letter

came

as

a

timely____________(remind)

that

we

need

to

arrange

a

meeting

as

soon

as

possible.③Audiences

are

reminded__________(turn)

off

the

phones

or

put

them

on

silence.ofreminderto

turn(2)完成句子④In

my

opinion,

as

a

traditional

Chinese

festival,

the

Tomb-Sweeping

Day

_______________________________________and

to

cherish

the

living

ones.

(应用文写作之节日介绍)在我看来,作为一个中国传统节日,清明节让我们想起我们失去的家人和珍惜活着的家人。reminds

us

of

our

lost

families⑤To

make

sure

that

the

twins

could

cook

a

Mother's

Day

breakfast

smoothly,

the

father

constantly_____________________________________________________________________________(提醒他们下一步该做什么).

(读后续写之亲情)

reminded

them

of

what

to

do

next/what

they

should

do

next［归纳总结］(1)remind

sb

of/about

sth

提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind

sb

to

do

sth

提醒某人去做某事(2)reminder

n.

提醒人的事物温馨提示:

常见的“v.+sb+of

sth”短语:(1)cure

sb

of

sth

治好某人的某种疾病(2)accuse

sb

of

sth

控告某人某事(3)rob

sb

of

sth

抢劫某人某物(4)inform

sb

of

sth

通知某人某事(5)convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信某事6.

intend

vi.

&

vt.打算;计划;想要(1)单句填空①The

GPNP

is

intended

______________(provide)

stronger

protection

for

all

the

species

that

live

within

the

Giant

Panda

Range

and

significantly

improve

the

health

of

the

ecosystem

in

the

area.to

provide②Most

people

now

have

no

____________(intend)

of

following

in

their

parents'

footsteps

or

even

staying

at

one

job

for

very

long.intention(2)完成句子/一句多译③__________________________________________________________________________________________________,

thus

helping

you

have

a

better

understanding

of

English

culture

and

promote

reading

ability.(应用文写作之宣传稿)该活动旨在让你接触广泛的英国文学,从而帮助你更好地了解英国文化,提高阅读能力。

The

activity

is

intended

to

expose

you

to

a

wide

range

of

English

literature④为了增进我们的身心健康,我们学校组织了一场五公里越野跑比赛。(应用文写作之新闻报道)→Our

school

organized

a

five-kilometre

cross-country

running

race

________________________________________our

physical

and

mental

health.(intention

n.)→Our

school

organized

a

five-kilometre

cross-country

running

race

_________________________________________our

physical

and

mental

health.

(intend

v.)with

the

intention

of

improving(which

was)

intended

to

improve［归纳总结］(1)intend

to

do/doing

sth

打算做某事intend

sb

to

do

sth

打算让某人做某事had

intended

to

do…(=intended

to

have

done…)原本打算做(而实际未做)……(2)be

intended

for/to

do…

旨在;专为……而设计;专供……使用(3)intention

n.

意图with

an/the

intention

of

抱有……的目的7.

aware

adj.意识到的;明白的;知道的(1)单句填空①People

develop

countless

habits

as

they

explore

the

world,

whether

they

are

aware

____them

or

not.of②The

programme

aims

to

help

students

develop

science

skills,

environmental

______________(aware),

and

healthy

lifestyles.awareness(2)完成句子/句式升级③_________________________________________________,

a

cooking

contest

will

be

held

in

our

school

next

month.(应用文写作之通知)为了提高学生的劳动意识,我们学校将于下月举办烹饪比赛。To

raise

the

students'

labour

awareness④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,

I

was

so

nervous

that

I

was

sweating

all

over.(读后续写之心理描写)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________,

I

was

so

nervous

that

I

was

sweating

all

over.(用形容词改写)意识到所有的人都在盯着我看时,我紧张得浑身冒汗。

When

I

was

aware

of

all

the

people

staring

at

me/I

was

aware

that

all

the

people

were

staring

at

me

Aware

of

all

the

people

staring

at

me/Aware

that

all

the

people

were

staring

at

me［归纳总结］(1)be/become

aware

of…

意识到……be

aware

that…

知道……;意识到……make

sb

aware

of/that…

使某人注意……(2)unaware

adj.

不知道的,未发觉的(3)awareness

n.

意识raise

public

awareness

of

提高公众对……的意识8.

measure

vt.测量;度量;估量

n.措施;方法;尺度(1)单句填空①Mr

Smith

needs

to

get

some

new

clothes

made

____

measure.②Mark

lives

in

a

big

pleasant

room______________(measure)

approximately

5

metres

by

6

metres.tomeasuring③Many

people

now

misunderstand

emotional

intelligence

as

almost

everything

desirable

in

a

person's

make-up

that

cannot

_________________(measure)

by

an

IQ

test.be

measured(2)完成句子④Success

_________________________how

much

money

you

have

but

by

how

you

understand

the

true

meaning

of

life.衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱,而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。is

not

measured

by⑤_____________________________________________________________________________

in

the

production

process,

even

though

these

measures

raise

our

production

costs.我们一直在采取各种各样的措施来减少生产过程中的污染,尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。

We've

been

taking

various

measures

to

reduce

pollution［归纳总结］(1)measure…by/in…

用……来衡量/计算……(2)take

measures/steps/action

to

do

sth

采取措施做某事made

to

measure

量身订制的温馨提示:

当measure表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为连系动词,常用主动形式。主题词块1.

die

out(动植物)灭亡;

(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)逐渐熄灭(1)短语填空①The

sound

of

the

engine

______________as

the

car

drove

into

the

distance.②It

was

several

minutes

before

the

applause______________.③There

are

new

uses

of

words

coming

in

and

old

uses_____________.④As

she

got

older

and

older,

her

relatives

all___________.died

awaydied

downdying

outdied

off(2)完成句子⑤With

more

and

more

forests

damaged,

some

animals

and

plants

____________________________________________(正面临着灭绝的危险).⑥Learning

that_____________________________________(你渴望参观北京),

I'm

willing

to

act

as

your

tourist

guide.are

facing

the

danger

of

dying

outyou

are

dying

to

visit

Beijing［归纳总结］die

of/from

因……而死die

away

(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失die

down

(掌声、兴奋、火等)渐弱,渐息die

off

相继死去be

dying

for/to

do

sth

渴望某物/做某事2.

due

to由于;因为(1)单句填空/一词多义①Professor

Smith

from

Nankai

University

is

due

__________(give)

us

a

lecture

at

eight

tomorrow

morning.to

give②I

have

missed

plenty

of

beautiful

sunsets/sunrises

due

to

________(be)

on

the

spot

only

five

minutes

before

the

best

moment.being③Due

to

the

growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel,

various

types

of

trips

are

now

being

classified

as

ecotourism.

_______因为④Our

happy

childhood

is

due

to

our

father's

hard

work.

_____________⑤Have

they

been

paid

the

money

which

is

due

to

them?_____________⑥Good

news

comes

that

the

new

film

is

due

to

be

released

next

Tuesday._______归功于……应付给……预期(2)完成句子⑦Over

the

past

50

years,

about

17

percent

of

the

rainforest

has

disappeared______________________________

such

as

agriculture

and

cattle

farming.

在过去的50年里,由于农耕和养牛等人类活动,约17%的雨林已经消失了。due

to

human

activities［归纳总结］due

adj.

应给予,应支付,应归于;预定,预期,预计be

due

to

sb

应付给某人,应给予某人(to为介词)be

due

to

do

sth(=be

scheduled

to

do

sth)

预计做某事,按期做某事温馨提示:

表示“因为,由于”的其他短语有:because

of,

owing

to,

thanks

to,

as

a

result

of,

as

a/in

consequence

of,

on

account

of等。句型1:

This

is

why…这就是……的原因。This

is

why

we're

here—to

observe

Tibetan

antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。(1)单句填空①As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

honest.

That's

______

I

believe

in

him

all

the

time.②He

was

driving

so

fast.

That

was___________he

was

going

to

an

important

meeting.③The

reason______I

complained

in

front

of

the

girls

was

that

I

wanted

to

fit

in.whybecausewhy(2)一句多译④阅读经典作品可以丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该养成阅读经典作品的习惯的原因。→Reading

classics

can

enrich

our

everyday

life

and

reduce

our

pressure.

________________

we

should

form

the

habit

of

reading

classics.→We

should

form

the

habit

of

reading

classics.

____________________

reading

classics

can

enrich

our

everyday

life

and

reduce

our

pressure.That

is

whyThis

is

because→_____________________we

should

form

the

habit

of

reading

classics

_________

reading

classics

can

enrich

our

everyday

life

and

reduce

our

pressure.The

reason

whyis

that［句式点拨］This

is

why…意为“这就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句。［相关拓展］(1)This/That

is

because…这/那是因为……(强调原因)(2)The

reason

why…is

that…

……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)句型2:only+状语/状语从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we

stop

being

a

threat

to

wildlife

and

to

our

planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为对野生生物和地球的威胁。(1)单句填空①Only

after

we'd

had

the

car

for

a

few

days

_____we

realizewe'dbeen

taken

in

by

the

dealer.②Historically,

only

after

one

has

just

struck

them_____humans

get

serious

about

avoiding

disasters.diddo(2)完成句子③We

call

on

everyone

to

participate

in

the

activity.

_____________________________________________________________________________________.(应用文写作之倡议书)我们呼吁每个人都来参加这个活动，只有共同努力，一个健康的校园才能很快实现。Only

with

joint

efforts

can

a

healthy

campus

be

achieved

soon④Only

when

he

saw

the

posters

stuck

everywhere

in

the

community

with

his

own

eyes

__________________________how

popular

the

Chinese

Poetry

Contest

was.只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满社区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。did

he

really

believe［句式点拨］(1)当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。(2)如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。如:Only

I

know

him

here.在这里,只有我认识他。Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.Anyone

who

opts

to

go

on

Alaska

Mean

River

Time

will

live

in

____________

(harmonious)

with

the

planet.2.

The

new

bridge

under

construction,______________(measure)

twice

as

long

as

the

old

one,

is

due

to

be

completed

next

month.harmonymeasuring3.

The

organization

was

set

up

to

preserve

________________

(endanger)

species

from

extinction.endangered4.

A

better

understanding

of

the

monarch's

behaviour

has

however

led

to

a

greater

______________

(aware)

and

appreciation

of

this

creature.awareness5.

They

had

no

____________

(intend)

to

hurt

him

but

he

just

let

his

unreasonable

anger

consume

him

and

hurt

them.intention6.

The

government

is

actively

seeking

___________

(effect)

measures

to

address

the

issue

of

climate

change

and

reduce

greenhouse

gas

emission.effective7.

Over

the

next

few

weeks,

Jack

visited

the

clearing

every

day,

sitting

quietly

and

patiently,

_____________

(observe)

the

deer

from

a

distance.observing8.

There

are

species

that

are

disappearing

every

day,

which

is

why

scientists

are

trying

their

best

to

save

them

from

going

out

of

____________

(exist).existence9.

___________(alarm)

by

the

sharp

fall

of

the

stock

market,

thousands

and

thousands

of

stockholders

sold

out

their

stocks

at

a

sacrifice.Alarmed10.

Her

doctor

says

that

she

will

make

a

full

____________

(recover)

in

a

day

or

two.11.

The

disappearance

of

whales

in

this

area

was

due

to

_________(legal)

hunting.12.

We

are

reproducing

ourselves

at

such

a

rate

that

our

numbers___________(threat)

the

ecology

of

the

planet.recoveryillegalthreaten13.

In

1963

the

UN

set

up

the

World

Food

Programme,

one

of

whose

purposes

is

to

relieve

worldwide

_____________

(starve).14.

Marge

and

I

exchanged

glances

and________________(immediate)

rushed

towards

the

sound.starvationimmediately词块运用1.

As

time

went

on,

people

came

to

________________

(意识到)

the

seriousness

of

China's

population.2.

The

experts___________________________(对……关切)

the

future

of

the

cultural

heritage

which

has

been

damaged

by

local

people.3.

Unless

we

do

something

now,

hundreds

of

plant

and

animal

species

will__________(灭绝).4.

_______________(平均),

there

are

800

tornadoes

in

the

US

each

year,

causing

about

80

deaths

and

1,500

injuries.be

aware

ofare

concerned

aboutdie

outOn

average5.

__________

(由于)

habitat

loss,

many

creatures

face

the

risk

of

losing

their

homes

permanently,

forcing

them

to

adapt

or

face

extinction.Due

to6.

Farmers

have

already

_______________

(适应)variable

weather

by

changing

their

planting

schedules.7.

This

picture___________________(使我想起)my

father,

a

most

determined

and

persistent

man.8.

The

guards

were

originally

hired

to_______________(看护，照看)

the

houses

as

they

were

being

built.adapted

toreminds

me

ofwatch

over9.

Because

of

the

heavy

fog,

I

couldn't

_____________

(看清)the

person

in

the

distance.10.

Dogs,

which

are

our

best

friends,

are

often

used

to______________(寻找)

survivors

in

an

earthquake.make

outsearch

for主题语篇填空

Every

autumn,

millions

of

the

North

American

monarch

butterflies

manage

1.____________(travel)

around

4,000

kilometres

south

and

find

their

way

to

places

2._________

they

will

spend

the

winter.to

travelwhere

A

team

of

scientists

3._____(lead)

by

Professor

Eli

Shlizerman

at

the

University

of

Washington

has

discovered

that

the

monarch

is

able

to

tell

the

time

of

day

and

4.______

it

uses

its

eyes

to

measure

the

position

of

the

sun.

These

two

pieces

of

information

allow

the

butterfly

to

determine

which

way

it

needs

to

go

and

change

its

5.____________(direct)

when

necessary.ledthatdirection

The

solution

to

the

mystery

of

the

monarch's

6.____________(amaze)

ability

comes

at

a

time

when

its

population

7.________________(crash)

by

as

much

as

ninety

percent

in

the

last

few

years.

8.__________________(fortunately),

human

activity

is

the

main

reason

why

the

monarch's

numbers

are

falling.

A

better

understanding

of

the

monarch's

behaviour

has

however

led

9.____a

greater

awareness

and

appreciation

of

this

creature.

The

more

we

know

about

this

lovely

creature,

the

10.__________(great)

the

chance

it

will

survive.amazinghas

crashedUnfortunatelytogreaterPart

Ⅱ

写作提升应用文写作之倡议书

假定你是学生会主席李华,

今天你班召开了“保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你意识到保护野生动物的重要性。会后,你打算给校英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括:

1.濒临灭绝的现状;

2.原因;

3.号召采取行动。(一)谋篇布局：Paragraph

1:

自我介绍+背景介绍Paragraph

2:

濒临灭绝的原因Paragraph

3:

倡议具体内容+展望未来常用句型:Here

I

would