基于高考外刊源文设计单元主题作业 -未来生活（教师版）+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

基于高考外刊源文设计单元主题作业——未来生活阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AModernurbanandsuburbanlivingoftenleadstofeelingsofisolationandalackofclosecommunityconnection.However,anidealneighborhoodisnotjustaphysicallocation;itrepresentsasharedatmospherethatcanbefelt,seen,andexperienced.Thisenvironmentsignificantlyimpactsthehealthandhappinessofeveryonewholivesthere.Architect

DavidSim

offerscleardesignprinciples.Hebelievestheidealbuildingheightisfourstories,asitallowspeopletoseethestreet,recognizefaces,andcommunicateeasily.Healsohighlightstheimportanceofbalconies,callingthem"anextraroom"thatprovidesvaluablespaceforresidentstogetfreshairorgrowplants.Furthermore,creatingatransitionarea—suchasasharedcourtyard—betweenprivatehomesandpublicstreetshelpsseparatenoiseandactivityfromcalmandprivacy.Beyondprofessionaldesign,theactiveparticipationofresidentsthemselvesispowerful.InOakland,California,agroupofneighborsremovedpartsoftheirbackyardfences,creatingalargesharedgarden.Thissmallacttransformedseparateprivateyardsintoacommonspaceforplaying,gardening,andsocializing,naturallystrengtheningtheircommunitybonds.Itshowsthatpositivechangecanstartwithsimple,cooperativeactionsbetweenneighbors.Whenimprovingexistingneighborhoods,respectiskey.Architect

Mayra

andherteamat

Gehl

focusonthisapproach.InplaceslikeBarrio31inBuenosAires,theyobservedhowresidentsnaturallyusedstreetsforsocialactivities.Insteadofcompletelyrebuildingsuchareas,theyrecommendupgradinginfrastructureandsafetywhilepreservingthelocalcommunityspiritandinnovations.Thegoalistoalignpeople'snaturaldesireswithwhatbenefitsbothsocietyandtheenvironment.Ultimately,whetherthroughprofessionaldesignorcommunityinitiative,theaimistomakepositivechoices—likewalking,biking,orinteractingwithneighbors—easyandappealing.Bythoughtfullyshapingoursurroundingsandencouragingcooperation,wecancreatelivingspacesthatarenotonlyfunctionalbutalsodeeplyfulfilling,fosteringstrongercommunitiesandhappierlives.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Lifeincitiesisbetterthaninsuburbs.

B.Aneighborhood'sphysicaldesignisthemostimportant.

C.Thefeelofacommunitygreatlyaffectspeople'swell-being.

D.Modernlivingalwaysmakespeoplehappy.2.AccordingtoDavidSim,whyisafour-storybuildingideal?

A.Itisthecheapesttobuild.

B.Itsavesthemostspace.

C.Itallowsforbettersocialconnection.

D.Itisrequiredbymostcitylaws.3.WhatdoestheexampleofOakland,Californiaillustrate?

A.Residentsshouldalwaysfollowarchitects'plans.

B.Bigchangesrequiregovernmentfunding.

C.Communityspiritcanbebuiltbyresidents'ownactions.

D.Privateyardsareunnecessaryinmodernneighborhoods.4.WhatisGehl'skeyprinciplewhenimprovingexistingneighborhoodslikeBarrio31?

A.Toreplaceoldbuildingswithcompletelynewdesigns.

B.Torespectandbuildupontheexistingcommunitylife.

C.Tomoveresidentstomoremodernneighborhoods.

D.Tofocusonlyonimprovingtransportation.答案与解析答案：C

解析：

第一段最后一句明确指出"Thisenvironmentsignificantlyimpactsthehealthandhappinessofeveryonewholivesthere."这表明社区环境对居民的幸福安康影响巨大，与C选项相符。答案：C

解析：

第二段中，DavidSim提出四层楼理想的原因是"itallowspeopletoseethestreet,recognizefaces,andcommunicateeasily."这清楚地说明了四层楼的高度有利于社会连接和互动。答案：C

解析：

第三段描述了奥克兰居民自己动手拆除部分篱笆、创建共享花园的例子，并总结道"Itshowsthatpositivechangecanstartwithsimple,cooperativeactionsbetweenneighbors."这直接支持了C选项的观点，即社区精神可以通过居民自身的行动建立。答案：B

解析：

第四段详细介绍了Gehl团队在Barrio31的工作方法。关键句为"Insteadofcompletelyrebuilding...theyrecommendupgradinginfrastructureandsafetywhilepreservingthelocalcommunityspiritandinnovations."他们的核心原则是尊重现有社区生活并在其基础上进行改善，而不是推倒重来。BZomesareanewtypeofsmallhousedesignedtotacklemodernchallengeslikehousingshortages,highcosts,andthegrowingriskofwildfires.Theircreatorsaimtocompletelychangethetraditionalwayhomesarebuiltbyusingbettermaterialsandasmarterconstructionprocess.ThekeytoZomesliesintheirspecialmaterialsanddesign.Theoutershellismadefromakindofcementthatactuallyabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitproduces,makingitenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreimportantly,thismaterialishighlyresistanttofire.Theinsideofthehouseusesawoodenframebuiltinauniquegeometricshapewithnorightangles.Thiscleverdesignmakesthesmallinteriorfeelsurprisinglyspaciousandopen.Insteadofbeingbuiltslowlyon-site,Zomesaremadeinafactory.Allpartsareproducedonanassemblylineandthenshippedtotheowner'sproperty.There,theycanbeputtogetherbytheownersandtheirfriendsinjustafewweeks,withoutneedingheavymachinesorprofessionalbuilders.Thismethodavoidsthecommonproblemsoftraditionalconstruction,suchasgoingoverbudgetandtakingtoolong.Thisfactory-basedapproachisthemostimportantideabehindZomes.Ifhomescanbemadelikecarsorsmartphones—withefficient,mass-producedparts—theycouldbecomemuchmoreaffordableandreliable.ThebasicmodelofaZomehasafixedprice,whichbringstrustbacktothebuildingprocess.Inconclusion,Zomesrepresentaninnovativestepinrethinkinghowwecreatelivingspaces.Theycombineeco-friendlymaterials,asmartdesign,andmodernmanufacturingtoofferapracticalsolution.WhilenoteveryonemayliveinaZome,itscoreideaofbuildinghomesmoreefficientlyandaffordablycouldhelpaddressthewidespreadhousingproblemswefacetoday.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofdesigningZomes?

A.Tocreateanewstyleofvacationhouse.

B.Tosolveproblemslikehighcostsandfirerisksinhousing.

C.Tocopythewayancientbuildingsweremade.

D.Tohelppeoplebuildtheirhomeswithoutanyplans.2.WhatistheadvantageofthespecialcementusedforZomes?

A.Itisverycheaptoproduce.

B.Itcanchangecolorwiththeweather.

C.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandresistsfire.

D.Itmakesthehouselookliketraditionalbuildings.3.HowareZomesdifferentfromtraditionallybuilthomesintermsofconstruction?

A.Theytakeyearstobuildon-sitewithmanyworkers.

B.Theirpartsaremadeinafactoryandassembledquicklyon-site.

C.Theyrequirealotofheavymachinesandprofessionalskills.

D.Theyarebuiltcompletelyfromwoodinthebuyer'sbackyard.4.WhatisthemostimportantideabehindtheZomesbuildingmethod?

A.Makinghousesinuniqueroundshapes.

B.Usingfactoryproductiontomakehomesmoreaffordableandreliable.

C.Encouragingpeopletomovetothecountryside.

D.Allowinghomeownerstodesigneverydetailthemselves.答案与解析：1.答案：B

解析：

根据文章第一段，Zomes的设计目的是为了解决住房短缺、高成本和日益增长的野火风险等现代挑战("...designedtotacklemodernchallengeslikehousingshortages,highcosts,andthegrowingriskofwildfires.")。选项B准确概括了其主要目的。2.答案：C

解析：

文章第二段明确指出，这种特殊水泥的好处是环保（吸收二氧化碳）和防火("...absorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitproduces,makingitenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreimportantly,thismaterialishighlyresistanttofire.")。选项C完整地表达了这两个核心优势。3.答案：B

解析：

第三段将Zomes的建造方式与传统方式对比。传统方式是现场缓慢建造，而Zomes是工厂生产部件，然后快速在现场组装("...Zomesaremadeinafactory.Allpartsareproducedonanassemblyline...theycanbeputtogether...injustafewweeks...")。选项B准确地描述了这个区别。4.答案：B

解析：

文章第四段指出，基于工厂的生产方式是Zomes背后最重要的理念("Thisfactory-basedapproachisthemostimportantideabehindZomes.")，并解释说这种效率可以使住房更实惠、更可靠。选项B正确抓住了这一核心理念。CFacialrecognitiontechnologyisnowoftenseenindailylife.Itisusedinshops,airports,banks,andonlineplatformstoidentifypeople.Marketedasfastandsafe,itpromisessmoothexperiences.Forexample,someairlinespromoteitforeasiertravelwithoutphysicaltickets.However,thisconvenienceconflictswithprivacyworries.Somestoreshavefacedstrongcriticismforscanningfaceswithoutpermission,breakingcustomertrust.Theissueismoreseriousforchildren.Socialmediamayusefacialscanstocheckage,whilesomeschoolstestitforentryorpayments.Thoughsaidtobeforsafety,risksofdatamisuseremain.Therehavebeencaseswherecompaniesdidnotprotectchildren'sfacedataproperly.Asaresult,thistechnologyisquietlybecomingnormalforyoungpeople,despitepossiblelong-termeffects.Intermsoftechnology,facialrecognitionworksbycomparingaperson'sfacetostoredinformation.Itactivelyidentifiesindividuals,unlikenormalcameraswhichonlyrecord.ItalsodiffersfromtoolslikeQRcodes,whichcanberemoved.Facialdataispermanent.Oncescanned,itmaystayinsystemsforever.Ifhacked,thisstolendatacouldletcriminalsintopersonalaccounts.Also,thetechnologyisnotperfect.Mistakesinrecognitioncanplaceinnocentpeopleonwatchlists,causingrepeatedtravelproblemsorquestioning.Stolenfacedatamightalsobeusedforidentitytheft,allowingaccesstoprivateservices.Inthefuture,softwaremightevenjudgehealthortrustworthinessfromfacesforinsuranceorloans,raisingfurtherhardquestions.Whiletherearebenefits,likehelpingpolicefindsuspectsfastorallowingsecureaccess,therisksoftenseemlarger.Inaworldfulloftricks,peoplecanreplacestolenpapersbutnottheirfaces.Therefore,wemustcarefullybalancerusheduseagainstnecessaryuse.Untilstrongrulesaremadetoensuresafety,privacy,andjustice,wemustbecareful.Whenaskedtoscanyourface,itisimportanttothink:dotherealbenefitsoutweightherisksforeveryone?1.Whyhavesomestoresbeenstronglycriticizedaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theypromotedthetechnologyforeasiertravel.

B.Theyusedthetechnologywithoutaskingcustomersfirst.

C.Theyfailedtoprovidefastandsafeservices.

D.Theyrecordedcustomers'actionslikenormalcameras.2.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutusingfacialrecognitioninschools?

A.ItisnotasconvenientasQRcodepayments.

B.Itmayputchildren'slong-termprivacyatrisk.

C.Itistooexpensiveformostschoolstoafford.

D.Itisunabletoprotectchildren'ssafetyeffectively.3.WhatisakeydifferencebetweenfacialdataandQRcodesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Facialdataiseasiertoscan.

B.QRcodescanbetakenoffthesystem.

C.Facialdataislessaccurate.

D.QRcodesaremoreactivelyused.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Alwaysrefusetouseanyfacialrecognitionservice.

B.Waituntilthetechnologybecomesperfectlyfoolproof.

C.Thinkcarefullyabouttherisksbeforeusingit.

D.Replaceallphysicaldocumentswithfacialdata.答案与解析答案：B

解析：

细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“However,thisconvenience...Somestoreshavefacedstrongcriticismforscanningfaceswithoutpermission,breakingcustomertrust.”可知，一些商店被强烈批评是因为未经允许（withoutpermission）扫描顾客的脸，即没有事先征求同意。选项B与此相符。答案：B

解析：

推理判断题。第二段主要讨论了面部识别技术对儿童的应用及风险。文中指出，尽管学校试用该技术被说成是为了安全（Thoughsaidtobeforsafety），但存在数据滥用的风险，并且有公司未能妥善保护儿童面部数据的案例。最后一句总结说，这项技术正悄然成为年轻人的常态，“despitepossiblelong-termeffects”（尽管可能有长期影响）。由此可推断，作者主要担心的是这可能对儿童的长期隐私构成风险。答案：B

解析：

细节理解题。第三段明确将面部数据与二维码进行对比：“ItalsodiffersfromtoolslikeQRcodes,whichcanberemoved.Facialdataispermanent.”（它也与像二维码这样的工具不同，二维码可以被移除。面部数据是永久性的。）因此，关键区别在于二维码可以被移除（删除），而面部数据不能。选项B“QRcodescanbetakenoffthesystem”是原文“canberemoved”的同义转述。答案：C

解析：

主旨大意题。最后一段作者提出了建议。段落最后两句总结道：“Untilstrongrulesaremade...wemustbecareful.Whenaskedtoscanyourface,itisimportanttothink:dotherealbenefitsoutweightherisksforeveryone?”（在制定出强有力的规则之前...我们必须谨慎。当被要求扫描你的脸时，重要的是要思考：真正的益处是否对所有人都大于风险？）因此，作者的建议是在使用前要仔细权衡风险，选项C“在使用前仔细考虑风险”正确概括了这一点。DAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofExeter,sharedinthejournalPain,testedhowwellnaturefilmswatchedinvirtualreality(VR)canlowerpain,comparedwithnormalflatvideos.ItfoundthatVRwasnearlytwiceasgoodatreducingthefeelingofpain.Thestudyworkedwith29healthypeople.Theyfeltpainonthearmthroughsmallelectricshocks,thenwatchedtwokindsofnatureviews.Ontheirfirstvisit,scientistsmeasuredchangesinpainover50minutesaftertheshocks,withoutshowinganynaturescenes.Thehealthypeoplebecamemoresensitivetosharp,prickingpain—aresponsesimilartothatseeninpatientswithnervepain,whichhappensbecauseofchangesinhowpainsignalsarehandledinthebrainandspine.Onthesecondvisit,thesamepeoplewereplacedintoa45-minuteVRexperienceshowingOregon’swaterfalls,toseeifitchangedhowtheirpainsensitivitydeveloped.Thescenewaspickedtoofferthebesthealingeffects.Theyalsowatchedthesamesceneonanormal2Dscreen.Aftereachviewing,theyansweredquestionsabouttheirpain,howmuchtheyfelt“inside”theexperience,andhowrefreshingthenaturescenesfelt.TheteamfoundthattheimmersiveVRexperiencegreatlysloweddownthespreadandgrowthofpainsensitivitytosharpprickingfeelings.Thesehelpfuleffectsonpainlasteduntiltheendofthe45-minutesession.Dr.SoniaMedina,fromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolandawriterofthestudy,said:“WebelieveVRworksespeciallywellinloweringpainbecauseitissoabsorbing.Ittrulygavepeoplethesenseofbeingthereinnature—andthepainreliefwasstrongestforthosewhofeltthissenseofpresencethemost.”1.WhatwasthemainfindingoftheUniversityofExeterstudy?

A.FlatvideosarebetteratreducingpainthanVR.

B.VRnaturefilmswerenearlytwiceaseffectiveas2Dvideosinreducingpain.

C.Oregon'swaterfallsarethebestnaturesceneforpainrelief.

D.Thestudyinvolvedpatientswithlong-termnervepain.2.Duringtheexperiment,whatdidparticipantsexperienceontheirfirstvisit?

A.TheywatchedaVRexperienceimmediatelyaftertheshocks.

B.Theirpainsensitivityincreasedwithoutseeinganynaturescenes.

C.Theycompared2DandVRvideosofdifferentscenes.

D.Theyreportedfeelingfullypresentinavirtualforest.3.Theword"absorbing"inDr.SoniaMedina'squoteisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.expensive

B.immersive

C.common

D.tiring4.Accordingtothestudy,forwhomwasthepain-reducingeffectofVRthegreatest?

A.Thosewhowatchedthe2Dscreenforalongertime.

B.Thosewhohadthestrongestfeelingofbeingpresentinnature.

C.ThosewhopreferredflatvideosoverVRexperiences.

D.Thosewhodidnotreceiveelectricshocks.答案与解析1.答案:B

解析:根据第一段最后一句，"ItfoundthatVRwasnearlytwiceasgoodatreducingthefeelingofpain."研究发现VR在减轻疼痛感方面效果几乎是（2D视频）的两倍。选项B准确地概括了这一主要发现。2.答案:B

解析:根据第二段内容，在第一次访问中，科学家们在电击后50分钟内测量疼痛变化，没有展示任何自然场景，结果"健康的人变得对尖锐的刺痛更加敏感"。选项B"Theirpainsensitivityincreasedwithoutseeinganynaturescenes."（在没有看到任何自然场景的情况下，他们的疼痛敏感性增加了）与此描述一致。3.答案:B

解析:根据最后一段Dr.SoniaMedina的话，"WebelieveVRworksespeciallywellinloweringpainbecauseitissoabsorbing."她认为VR能特别有效地减轻疼痛是因为它非常"absorbing"。结合前文描述VR是"immersive"（沉浸式的），以及她解释的"Ittrulygavepeoplethesenseofbeingthereinnature"，可以推断"absorbing"在此语境下与"immersive"（沉浸的，引人入胜的）意思最接近。4.答案:B

解析:根据文章最后一句，"thepainreliefwasstrongestforthosewhofeltthissenseofpresencethemost."疼痛缓解对那些感受到最强临场感的人最为有效。选项B"Thosewhohadthestrongestfeelingofbeingpresentinnature."（那些对身处大自然有最强感受的人）是这句话的同义转述。读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Leonard’sbowdrewacrossthestringsofhiscello,releasingacascadeofnotesthatfilledtheundergroundcorridor.Hecouldn’tseetherush-hourcommutershurryingpast—couldn’tseetheiravertedeyesorthewaytheycheckedwatches—buthefelttheirpresencelikegustsofwind.ToLeonard,whohadlosthissightattwenty,musicwashisremaininglanguageofcolor.Eachmelodypaintedhuesinhisdarkness:minorkeysweredeeppurplesandblues,majorchordsburstsofgold.Theyhearbutdonotlisten,

hethought,hisfingersfindingtheirplacesbymemoryalone.HecompletedBach’sCelloSuiteNo.5,thefinalnotelingeringinthedampairbeforedissolvingintotherumbleofanapproachingtrain.Silencefollowed.Notthesilenceofappreciation,butthehollowkindLeonardknewtoowell—thesoundofindifference.Heloweredhisbow,shouldersslumping.

Anotherdayofinvisibleart,

hemused,beginningtorotatethetuningpegs.Aroundhim,footstepscontinuedtheirrhythmictapping,acounterpointtohisdisappointment.Then,asmallvoicepiercedthequiet.“Thatwasbeautiful!Itsoundedlikearainbowfellintomyears!”Everymovementceased.Leonardfroze,hissightlesseyeswidening.Thevoicebelongedtoachild—agirlnamedElla,ashewouldlearn—whohadtuggedhermother’shandtostop.Intheutterstillnessthatfollowedherdeclaration,somethingshifted.Onepersonbegantoclap.Thenanother.Likesuddenrainafterdrought,applauseswelled,fillingthestationwiththunderousaffirmation.CoinsandbillsshoweredintoLeonard’sopencase,butricherthanthatwasthewarmthofhuman