热点素材15 应用文写作之世界冰川日（写作专练）（解析版）+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

7/13热点素材15世界冰川日背景知识与概念介绍背景知识与概念介绍世界冰川日（WorldDayforGlaciers）是联合国大会于2022年12月通过第A/RES/77/158号决议设立的国际性节日，自2025年起每年3月21日举行纪念活动，旨在提高全球对冰川在气候系统、水文循环中的作用及其快速消融影响的认识。冰川被称为“气候变化的哨兵”，它们的健康直接反映了地球生态系统的状况。其重要性体现在以下几点：生态意义：冰川是地球最大的淡水储备，是众多大江大河（如长江、黄河、恒河、印度河）的源头，被誉为“亚洲水塔”。它们调节全球气候和区域水循环。警示意义：冰川的加速融化是全球变暖最直观、最有力的证据。它直接导致海平面上升、极端气候事件增多、水资源危机和生物栖息地丧失。科学与文化意义：冰川封存着古老的气候数据，是宝贵的科研对象。同时，它们也是壮丽的自然景观和独特文化的依托（如高原文明）。关于世界冰川日与高考英语应用文相结合的主要讨论点(用于拓展写作思路)1.倡议书情景：以校学生会名义，写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们为冰川保护贡献力量。要点：现状阐述：冰川加速融化对海平面、气候的影响。行动建议：节约能源、绿色出行、减少塑料使用（这些日常行为最终有助于减缓气候变化，保护冰川）。升华主题：个人微小行动汇聚成全球力量。2.演讲稿情景：在“世界环境日”主题班会上发表演讲。要点：生动开头：用一张令人震撼的冰川消退对比图引入。中国贡献：提及中国科学家在青藏高原建立的冰川监测站。呼吁行动：号召同学成为“冰川守护者”。3.咨询信/回复信情景：外国笔友看到中国冰川保护的新闻，来信咨询。你回信介绍。要点：介绍措施：中国通过建立国家公园（如三江源）、发展可再生能源来间接保护冰川。分享案例：提及普通人的努力，如环保组织在青藏高原开展垃圾清理。体现交流：欢迎对方分享其国家的环保经验。4.投稿征文情景：向校英文报“绿色地球”栏目投稿。要点：个人联系：可以从看了一部关于冰川的纪录片（如《冰冻星球》）的感悟写起。科学理解：解释冰川是“固体水库”，其融化影响数十亿人的水资源。积极结尾：强调“现在行动为时不晚”，传递希望。语料库总结语料库总结核心术语与名称InternationalGlacierDay：世界冰川日glacialmelt/retreat/shrinkage：冰川融化/消退/萎缩carbonemissions/carbonfootprint：碳排放/碳足迹climatechange/globalwarming：气候变化/全球变暖theTibetanPlateau：青藏高原Asia'sWaterTower：亚洲水塔frozenheritage/icygiants：冰冻的遗产/冰之巨人cryosphere：冰冻圈描述问题紧迫性alarming/unprecedentedpace：令人担忧的/前所未有的速度apressingcrisis/aseriousreminder：迫在眉睫的危机/严肃的提醒visibleandundeniableevidence：可见且不可否认的证据vanishing/disappearingbeforeoureyes：正在消失/在我们眼前消逝threatenecosystemsandwatersecurity：危及生态系统和水资源安全leadtorisingsealevelsandextremeweather：导致海平面上升和极端天气阐述冰川价值hugefreshwaterreservoirs：巨大的淡水水库regulatorsofglobalclimate：全球气候的调节器naturalhistorybooks：天然的历史书vitalforbillionsofpeopledownstream：对下游数十亿人至关重要closelylinkedtoourfuture：与我们的未来密不可分提出解决方案与行动adoptalow-carbon/eco-consciouslifestyle：采用低碳/生态意识的生活方式reduceenergywaste/practiceenergyconservation：减少能源浪费/实践节能choosesustainablemobility(walking,cycling,publictransport)：选择可持续出行refusesingle-useplastics：拒绝一次性塑料制品makesustainablechoices做出可持续的选择(如用布袋代替塑料袋)表达呼吁与期待turnourconcernintopracticalmeasures：将关切转化为具体行动Everysingleeffortcounts：每一份努力都重要thepowerofcollectiveaction：集体行动的力量It'sourinescapableduty/asharedresolve：这是我们不容推卸的责任/共同的决心Thetimeforactionisnow/righthere,rightnow：行动的时刻就是现在/此时此地Becomeinformedadvocates/guardiansfortheplanet：成为有见识的地球倡导者/守护者safeguardourplanetforgenerationstocome：为了子孙后代保护我们的星球原创探索试题原创探索试题 1.假如你是李华。2025年3月21日“世界冰川日”即将到来。你校学生会计划发起一项“为冰川降温”的校园环保行动。请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一封倡议书，张贴在学校公告栏。内容包括：（1）冰川保护的紧迫性；（2）具体的校园行动建议（至少两点）；（3）表达对同学们参与的期待。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,March15,2025____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【参考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,March15,2025AsInternationalGlacierDay(March21st)approaches,weareremindedofthe

alarmingmelting

ofEarth'sglaciers.Thesevitalicebodies,crucialforglobalwatercyclesandclimateregulation,aremeltingataspeedneverseenbefore,signalingadeepeningenvironmentalcrisis.Inresponse,ourStudentUnionislaunchingthe

“CooltheGlaciers”

campuscampaign.Wecallforyourparticipationintwokeyareas:makingahabitof

energyconservation

byturningoffunusedlightsanddevices,andoptingfor

greenwaystogetaround

suchaswalkingorpublictransport.Theseindividualefforts,whenmultiplied,directlyreducethe

carbonfootprint

drivingglacialloss.We

sincerelyinviteyou

tobepartofthiscollectiveaction.Yourengagementisessentialtotranslateawarenessintomeaningfulimpact.Let'sjoinhandstosafeguardourplanet's

preciousice

forgenerationstocome.TheStudentUnion重点表达alarmingretreat:令人担忧的融化aspeedneverseenbefore:前所未有的速度“CooltheGlaciers”:“为冰川降温”energyconservation:能源节约greenwaystogetaround:绿色出行方式carbonfootprint:碳足迹sincerelyinviteyou:诚挚邀请您2.假如你是李华。你所在的班级将举行一次以“青年与气候”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，重点阐述冰川保护与青年责任。内容包括：（1）以个人观察或经历引入冰川议题；（2）分析冰川消失对未来的影响；（3）号召同龄人立即采取行动。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Goodmorning,everyone!Thesightofaglacier

shrinkingdramatically

inadocumentaryfilledmewithaweanddeepconcern.Thatpowerfulvisualisnotmerelyaremotescene;itisa

clearwarning

oftheclimateemergencyatourdoorstep.Thedisappearanceofglaciers

endangerscoastalcitiesthroughrisingseas,

disrupts

weatherpatterns,andthreatenswatersecurityforbillions.Thisisthecompromisedworldwearesettoinherit.Thus,defendingtheseicygiantsisour

dutywemusttake.Changebeginswithconscious,dailydecisions:

avoidingsingle-useplastics,embracing

energy-efficienthabits,andspreadingawareness.Let'sbethegenerationknownfordecisiveaction,notpassiveworry.Themomenttostartis

righthere,rightnow.Thankyou.重点表达shrinkingdramatically:急剧萎缩filledmewithaweanddeepconcern:感觉既震撼又忧虑clearwarning:清晰的警告disrupts:扰乱，破坏dutywemusttake:我们必须承担的责任avoidingsingle-useplastics:避免一次性塑料制品energy-efficienthabits:节能习惯righthere,rightnow:此时此地，即刻3.假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris在新闻中看到中国青藏高原的冰川保护项目，十分感兴趣。他给你写邮件，想了解更多信息并为他的地理课报告搜集资料。请你给Chris回一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）感谢他的关注；（2）介绍一项中国在冰川保护方面的举措（如建立监测站或国家公园）；（3）向他请教英国在应对气候变化方面的经验。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,

LiHua【参考范文】

DearChris,Thankyouforyouremail.I'mdelightedbyyourinterestinChina'secologicalinitiatives,particularlyregardingour

glaciers.Animportantprojectisthe

SanjiangyuanNationalPark

ontheTibetanPlateau,oftencalled

“Asia'sWaterTower.”

Thisparkplaysa

vitalroleinprotectingthesourcesofthreegreatriversandtheirsurroundingglacialecosystems.Its

coremission

involves

limitingharmfulactivities

andconducting

continuousscientificmonitoring,whichisvitalforunderstandingandslowingdownglacialloss.Yourresearchtopicistrulyengaging!I'mequallycuriousabouttheUK's

strategies

incombatingclimatechange,especiallyanysuccessful

community-ledinitiatives

orpolicyframeworks.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyinsightsyoucouldshare.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,

LiHua重点表达SanjiangyuanNationalPark:三江源国家公园“Asia'sWaterTower”:“亚洲水塔”coremission:核心使命limitingharmfulactivities:限制有害活动continuousscientificmonitoring:持续的科学监测strategies:策略，战略community-ledinitiatives:社区主导的倡议4.假如你是李华。你校英文报《校园之声》的“科学视角”栏目正征集关于环境问题的短文。请你以“Glaciers:TheSilentAlarm”为题，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：（1）解释为什么冰川是气候变化的“无声警报器”；（2）举例说明冰川融化带来的一个具体后果；（3）提出一个应对观点。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Glaciers:TheSilentAlarm____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Glaciers:TheSilentAlarmGlaciersare

oftencalled

the“silentalarm”ofclimatechange.Theyactas

huge,slow-motionrecorders,

visiblyshrinking

overdecadesinresponsetorisingtemperatures,thusoffering

clearandundeniableproof

ofawarmingplanet.The

wideimpactoftheirmeltisprofound,leadingto

waterinsecurity.Thinkaboutareasthatrelyonwaterfrommeltingglaciers.Atfirst,toomuchmeltingcausesterriblefloods.Later,whentheiceisgone,itleadstoseverewatershortages.Thisthreatensfarmsandpeoplelivingdownstream.Confrontedwith

thisalarm,

wecannotaffordtodonothing.Wemusttakethiswarningseriouslyandturnourconcernintoaction.Weneedtoworktogethertocutemissions.Thefutureoftheglaciersandourownfuturearedeeplyconnected.重点表达gigantic,slow-motionrecorders:巨大的慢速记录仪visiblyshrinking:明显萎缩clearandundeniableproof:无可辩驳的证据wideimpact:广泛影响waterinsecurity:水资源不安全Confrontedwith:面对wecannotaffordtodonothing:我们没法什么都不做turnourconcernintoaction把担忧化为行动5.假如你是李华。你校环保俱乐部计划于“世界冰川日”当天下午在礼堂举办一场纪录片观影及讨论会。请你以俱乐部主席的身份，用英文写一则通知。内容包括：（1）活动目的、时间、地点；（2）活动主要内容（观看纪录片《融化中的世界》片段）；（3）鼓励大家积极参与并提前思考问题。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnvironmentalClub【参考范文】

NoticeTomarkInternationalGlacierDay,theEnvironmentalClubinvitesallstudentstoafilmscreeninganddiscussionforum.TheeventwillbeheldintheSchoolAuditoriumon

Friday,March21st,from4:00PMto5:30PM.Wewillshowkeypartsofthepowerfuldocumentary“AWorldMeltingAway”，followedbyagroupdiscussiononglacierprotectionandpracticalthingswecando.Yourpresenceandperspectivearevalued.Weencourageyouto

reflectinadvance

onhowourdailylivesconnecttopolarregionsandwhat

actionablesteps

wecantake.Joinusforanafternoonoflearningand

sharedgoal

toourplanet.TheEnvironmentalClub

重点表达Tomark:为迎接…filmscreeninganddiscussionforum:电影放映与论坛practicalthingswecando:我们能做的实事reflectinadvance:预先思考actionablesteps:可执行的步骤sharedgoal:共同的目标6.假如你是李华。上周，一位研究冰川的科学家王教授受邀到你校做了精彩讲座。讲座后，同学们对冰川科学产生了浓厚兴趣。请你代表全班给王教授写一封感谢信。内容包括：（1）表达感谢之情；（2）简述讲座让你印象最深刻的一点；（3）表示你们将把讲座的启发转化为具体的环保行动。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearProfessorWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,

LiHua【参考范文】

DearProfessorWang,Onbehalfoftheentireclass,Iwishtoexpressour

heartfeltgratitude

foryour

enlighteninglecture

lastweek.Wewereparticularly

captivatedby

yourdescriptionofglaciersas

“naturalhistorybooks.”

Theideathaticecorescantellustheclimatestoryofthousandsofyearswasamazing.Itturnedsomethingcomplexintoastorywecouldalmosttouch,whichwastruly

eye-opening.Yourpresentationhas

sparkedapassion

forenvironmentalstewardshipamongus.

Inspiredby

yourwork,wearenoworganizingacampus

“GreenPromise”activity

topromotewastereductionandenergysaving,recognizingtheseasdirectcontributionstopreservingtheglaciersyoustudy.Thankyoufor

inspiring

ustobecome

activesupporters

forourplanet.Sincerely,

LiHua重点表达heartfeltgratitude:衷心的感谢enlighteninglecture:富有启发性的讲座captivatedby:被…深深吸引“naturalhistorybooks”:“天然的历史书”eye-opening:开阔眼界的sparkedapassionfor:点燃了激情Inspiredby:受…启发“GreenPromise”activity:“绿色承诺”活动inspiring:鼓舞人心的activesupporters:积极的支持者7.假如你是李华。你从网上得知，“中华少年冰川守护者”夏令营正在招募对环保有热情的中学生。该夏令营将组织学员前往四川进行实地考察。请你写一封自荐信申请参加。内容包括：（1）表明申请意愿；（2）阐述你个人的相关兴趣、知识或经历（如环保社团活动）；（3）说明你希望从夏令营中学到什么。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,

LiHua【参考范文】

DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingwithgreatenthusiasmtoapplyforthe“YoungGlacierGuardians”SummerCamp.Mypassionforenvironmentalprotectionisdemonstratedthroughmyactiveroleintheschool'sEnvironmentalClub,whereIhave

ledrecyclinginitiativesandeducationalworkshops.Glaciers,akeyindicatoroftheEarth'sclimate,havelongbeenasubjectofmypersonalinterestand

self-directedstudy.Attendingthiscamprepresentsa

long-awaitedopportunity.Iam

eagertoacquire

practicalfieldskills,gain

firsthandexposure

toglacialenvironments,and

learnfrom

like-mindedpeersandmentors.Iaimtoreturn

withmoreknowledgeandexperience,sothatIcan

advocatemoreeffectively

forglacierandiceprotection.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerely,

LiHua重点表达akeyindicatoroftheEarth'sclimate:地球气候的晴雨表self-directedstudy:自主学习long-awaitedopportunity:期待已久的机会eagertoacquire:渴望获得firsthandexposure:亲身接触/体验advocatemoreeffectively:更有效地倡导8.假如你是李华。你校于3月21日成功举办了“世界冰川日”主题系列活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇简讯，报道此次活动。内容包括：（1）活动的时间、地点、主办方及主题；（2）描述活动中的1-2个亮点环节（如知识竞赛、环保宣誓）；（3）简要总结活动的意义与学生反响。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACalltoAction:OurSchoolCelebratesInternationalGlacierDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

ACalltoAction:OurSchoolCelebratesInternationalGlacierDayOnMarch21st,ourschool

heldlivelyeventstocelebrate

InternationalGlacierDaywithaseriesofevents

organizedby

theEnvironmentalClub.The

maineventwasan

interactivequiz

onglacialscience,whichsaw

livelyparticipation

and

friendlycompetition.The

climax

arrivedasstudents

madeaseriouspromisetogether

toadopt

eco-consciouslifestyles.Inthatmoment,youcouldfeelourcommondeterminationtoprotecttheplanet'sice.Theactivitiesproved

immenselysuccessful,

fostering

greaterawarenessofthis

pressingglobalissue.Participantsleftfeelingnotonlyinformedbutalso

equippedandmotivated

to

integrate

environmentalresponsibilityintotheirdailyroutines.重点表达heldlivelyeventstocelebrate:举办生动活动来庆祝organizedby:由…策划centerpiece:核心活动，重头戏interactivequiz:互动问答livelyparticipation:踊跃参与friendlycompetition:友好的竞争climax:高潮madeaseriouspromisetogether:共同庄严宣誓eco-consciouslifestyles:具有生态意识的生活方式immenselysuccessful:极其成功fostering:培养，促进pressingglobalissue:紧迫的全球性问题equippedandmotivated:既具备了能力又充满了动力integrate:融入，整合9.假如你是李华。你注意到学校食堂大量使用一次性塑料餐具，产生了大量垃圾。你认为这不符合绿色校园的理念。请你给校长写一封邮件，提出你的担忧和建议。内容包括：（1）礼貌说明问题；（2）解释该问题与环境保护（特别是气候变化）的关联；（3）提出具体、可行的改进建议（如鼓励使用自带餐具）。注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右;

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPrincipal,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,

LiHua【参考范文】

DearPrincipal,Iamwritingtorespectfullyexpressconcernaboutanenvironmentalpracticeinourschoolcanteen:the

widespreaduse

ofdisposableplasticutensils,whichgenerates

considerablewaste

daily.Thisissue

extendsbeyond

merelitter.Thelifecycleoftheseproducts—frommanufacturingtodisposal—consumesfossilfuels

andreleases

greenhousegases,thereby

worseningtheclimatechangethatthreatensglaciersandecosystemsworldwide.To

embrace

our

greencampus

vision,Iproposestartingwitha

promotionalweek

andofferinga

nominaldiscount

forusingpersonalutensils.Suchmeasurescould

significantlydecrease

wasteand

instill

sustainablehabitsinourstudentbody.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions.Sincerely,

LiHua