年安徽省中考英语二轮复习语法专项课件动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语考点分析安徽省2021—2025年中考考点分析考点年份20252024202320222021动词单项填空22,完形填空32、34、35、37、38、39、43、45、50,单词拼写79单项填空23,完形填空42、43、49完形填空35、37、41、48,单词拼写80单项填空21,完形填空37、41、47,单词拼写76单项填空21,完形填空31、33、36、41、42、44、50考点年份20252024202320222021动词短语单项填空24,完型填空40单项填空24,完形填空38单项填空27,完形填空38、44单项填空25,完形填空33、44单项填空26,完形填空40一、单项填空1.[2025·安徽]—Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.It_____

muchpractice,patienceandimagination.

—Yes.ButI’dliketogiveitago.A.explainsB.supportsC.providesD.requires真题再现D

2.[2025·安徽]—Thanksalotforyesterday.Ihadagoodtimevisitingtheancienttown.—Itwasmygreatpleasureto

withyou.

A.hangoutB.turnaroundC.lookupD.cutin3.[2024·安徽]Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto

tourists.

A.guardB.offerC.pushD.costB

A

4.[2024·安徽]Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill

wellintheend.

A.breakupB.giveupC.setoutD.turnout5.[2023·安徽]Ourteam

whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

A.gaveupB.workedoutC.turneddownD.tookawayB

D

6.[2022·安徽]—Youcan

betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.waitA

7.[2022·安徽]—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho

thestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedforD

8.[2021·安徽]Weshould

thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win9.[2021·安徽]Everystudentissupposedto

asportingactivityforahealthylife.

A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeupD

A

二、单词拼写10.[2025·安徽]Theengineeruseshisknowledgetohelpfactories

(生产)bettercars.

11.[2023·安徽]Idon’t

(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.

12.[2022·安徽]I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltryto

(修复)ourrelationship.

repair

regret

produce

考点梳理考点一动词的分类

动词可以按照含义和在句中的作用分成四类:意义完整且能够独立作谓语的动词(实义动词);连接主语和表语的动词,但不能独立作谓语(系动词);协助实义动词构成谓语的动词,不能独立作谓语(助动词);情态动词。1.实义动词实义动词是指那些意义完整且能够独立作谓语的动词。实义动词按其后是否可直接跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词。(1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词称为及物动词。常见的及物动词有love、need、want、make等。例如:Iwantanewbicycle.我想要一辆新自行车。(2)不及物动词本身意义完整,后面不能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为不及物动词。常见的不及物动词有arrive、rise、listen等。例如:Shewillarrivesoon.她很快就会到了。(3)有些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,如begin、learn、read、study等。例如:WebegantheprojectinMay.我们于五月份启动了这项工程。(及物动词)ShallIbegin?我可以开始了吗?(不及物动词)2.系动词系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,要与表语一起构成系表结构。常用的系动词有以下几类:(1)状态系动词,即表示主语状态的系动词:be动词。例如:Susanisadoctor.苏珊是一名医生。(2)持续系动词,即表示主语状态持续的系动词:keep、stay、remain等。例如:Pleasestaycalm.请保持冷静。(3)感官系动词,即表示人的感官动作的系动词:look、sound、smell、taste、feel等。这类系动词后接形容词作表语。例如:Thesongsoundsgood.这首歌听起来不错。(4)表象系动词,即表示“看起来像/似乎……”的系动词:seem、appear等。例如:Youseemhappy.你看起来很高兴。(5)变化系动词,即表示主语变成某种状态的系动词:become、get、grow、turn等。例如:It’sgettingcold.天气变冷了。(6)终止系动词,即表示主语动作终止的系动词(组):turnout、prove等。例如:Theprojectproves/turnsout(tobe)agreatsuccess.这个项目非常成功。有些动词既可作系动词,又可作实义动词,要注意这类动词的用法。例如:Please

keep

quiet.请保持安静。(系动词)Please

keep

a

seat

for

me.请给我留个座位。(实义动词)3.助动词协助主要动词构成谓语的词称为助动词。助动词本身没有词义,不可独立作谓语。分类功能例句be(am、is、are、was、were、being、been)构成进行时态Sheisreading.她正在读书。构成被动语态Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。分类功能例句do/does/did构成疑问句/否定句Whendidyougetthere?你什么时候到那里的?代替主要动词Sheworksharderthanhedoes.她工作比他努力。加强语气Hedoeslooktired.他看起来的确很疲倦。构成否定祈使句Don’tforgettowrite.别忘了写信。分类功能例句has/have/had构成完成时I’vefinishedmywork.我已经完成了我的工作。shall构成将来时ThistimenextweekIshallbeinScotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。will/would【效果评估】一、单项填空1.—Moreandmorepeople

activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.

—That’strue.Andmostofthemareyoungpeople.A.causeB.controlC.allowD.attendD

2.[2025·淮北三模]Ifwearepoliteandkindtoothers,theywill

usinthesameway.

A.replyB.helpC.treatD.warn3.[2025·湖北武汉]—Whois

thewayintherace?

—Xiaoming.Herunsthefastestinourclass.A.watchingB.planningC.leadingD.showingC

C

4.[2025·福建改编]—I’dliketotraveltoShandong.—MountTaishanisaplaceofinterest.Youcan’t______

it.

A.missB.reachC.changeD.afford5.[2025·甘肃白银]Alow-fatdietcan

theriskofheartdisease.

A.helpB.reduceC.encourageD.supportB

A

6.—DidyouseethebookThe

Remarkable

Chinese

Famous

Paintings?—Sure.Thebook

China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.

A.protectsB.introducesC.comparesD.discoversB

7.[2025·滁州三模]—Lucy’sbirthdayiscoming.Howcanwe

itforher?

—Whatabouthavingasurprisepartyforher?A.changeB.discussC.explainD.celebrateD

8.—IwanttotakealookatthatredQipao.—Goodchoice!Itisbeautifulandit

soft.

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks9.Theseflowersarecolorful,andthey

verynice.

A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.feelA

A

10.[2025·芜湖三模]ItisalwaysagoodideatotouraroundHongcunVillageifyou’dliketo

traditionalHuiculture.

A.findB.enjoyC.expectD.createB

二、单词拼写11.Thescientisttriedto

(挖掘)deepintotherecordtogetmoreinformation.

12.Weoften

(讨论)insmallgroupsinclassinordertostudybetter.

13.Myparentsoften

(提醒)menottoswimintheriver.

warn

discuss

dig

14.Mybrotherisinterestedinrobotsandhehopesto

(设计)hisownrobotinthefuture.

15.[2025·四川成都改编]Butterfliesnotonlylookbeautifulbutalso

(帮助)plantgrowth.It’simportanttoprotectthem.

support

design

考点二动词短语(详见《课标词汇背记册》p.50)1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff、writedown、handin、fixup等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,宾语既可以放在副词前面,又可以放在副词后面;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。例如:Heturnedoffallthelightswhenheleft.当他离开时,他关上了所有的灯。Hepickeditupandgaveittome.他捡起它,然后把它交给了我。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor、careabout、lookfor、lookafter、waitfor、hearof、laughat等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun、playsports、takeplace等,这类动词短语相当于不及物动词。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon、getonwith、addupto、catchupwith、dowellin等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof、payattentionto等。【效果评估】一、单项填空1.—Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.—That’sright.Wehavetolearnto

manydifficultiesinourlife.

A.lookoverB.getoverC.gooverD.comeoverB

2.[2025·江苏扬州]Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto

.

A.sitdownB.falldownC.calmdownD.comedownC

3.[2025·四川达州改编]—Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutourbooksales.—Ithinkwecould

signs.

A.putoffB.putupC.putinD.putonB

4.[2025·湖北武汉]—Ilovegeographyandmypartnerisgoodatmath.—Nowonderyoutwo

thebestschoolmapdesign.

A.workedoutB.lookedforC.heardofD.putawayA

5.[2025·吉林长春]Weoftenhear“Mindyourstep.”whenwe

ahigh-speedtrain.

A.putoffB.turnoffC.getoffD.cutoffC

6.[2025·江苏连云港]Ms.Zhaowasn’tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline,soshe

theideaofdesigningoneonherown.

7.ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts

peopleonEartheasily.

connectwith

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空cameupwith

cutin

connectwith

takeofftakecareof

comeupwith8.Inmanycountries,youshould

yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

9.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto

themselves.

10.Don’t

whenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.

cutin

takecareof

takeoff

强化练习一、单项填空(每小题1分,满分20分)1.[2025·合肥包河区一模]—Itseemsdifficultto_______themachine.Ihavelittleknowledgeofengineering.—Don’tworry.Connectitwithelectricityandturnontheredlight,andthenitwillgetstarted.(

)A.move B.weighC.touch D.operateD2.—HaveyoureadthestoriesofLuXun?—Yes,he_______apentoshowthedarksideoftheoldChina.(

)A.tookaway B.pickedupC.gaveup D.lookedupB3.[2025·合肥瑶海区二模]—Myhostfamilyinvitedmetotheirtraditionalteaparty,butI’mnotsureaboutthecustoms(习俗).—It’sokay.Youcan_______theinvitationpolitelyifyoufeelunprepared.(

)A.turndown B.takeupC.putaway D.backoutA4.[2025·芜湖三模]—Whataday!Everythingisinthickfog.I’mafraidwecan’tgoouttomorrow.—Don’tworry.Itwon’t_______long.(

)A.drop B.lastC.turn D.tellB5.—I_______MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.(

)A.heardfrom B.camefromC.sufferedfrom D.learnedfromA6.ThesongDream

It

Possibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnever_______catchingourdreams.(

)A.giveup B.takeupC.putup D.lookupA7.[2025·黑龙江龙东地区改编]Thestewardess(空中乘务员)announced,“Welcometoourflight.Theplanewill_______intenminutes.Pleasefasten(系紧)yourseatbelts.”(

)A.turnoff B.putoffC.takeoff D.breakoffC8.—Didyouwatchthematchlastnight?—Yes,ofcourse.IwassoexcitedtoseeSunYingsha_______aJapaneseplayerby3⁃0.(

)A.hit B.wonC.fought D.beatD9.—Tony’sroomistidy,isn’tit?—Yes.Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem.(

)A.movesaway B.putsawayC.runsaway D.givesawayB11.Foroursafety,oncethesmokealarm_______,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.(

)A.putsoff B.goesoffC.cutsoff D.shutsoff10.—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well.Itall_______howyouuseit.(

)A.turnsinto B.dependsonC.soundslike D.knowsaboutBB12.[2025·江苏连云港]OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We_______ourtentnearalake.(

)A.putup B.madeupC.tookup D.wokeup13.Althoughwefailedinthebasketballmatchthistime,we’llwinthematchaslongaswe_______nexttime.(

)A.getup B.getoffC.pulltogether D.pullupCA14.—Theenvironment_______achild’spersonalityandquality.—Yes.That’swhyMencius’smothermovedtheirhousethreetimes.(

)A.shows B.shapesC.marks D.treatsB16.[原创题]—Judyisjusttherightonetobeourgroupleader.—Yeah,shecanalways_______thebestinothers.(

)A.blowout B.bringoutC.cutout D.leaveout15.Agoodwayto_______oldschoolthingsistosendthemtoarecyclingcenter.(

)A.break B.keep

C.forget D.treatBD17.[2025·湖北武汉]—Mr.Brown,I’ve_______ideas.Ican’tgoonwithmywriting.—Relaxforawhile.Inspiration(灵感)maycometoyoulater.(

)A.lookedbackat B.runoutofC.takenpridein D.comeupwithB18.[2025·福建改编]—Howdidyou_______thedifficultmathproblem?—Withmyteacher’shelp.(

)A.workout B.hearaboutC.giveup D.handinA19.[熟词生义][2025·合肥四十五中二模]—Doyouhaveanyideaho