大学语法训练题库及答案

大学语法训练题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______experiencedinmarketing.A)muchB)veryC)soD)too答案：B2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were答案：A4.Shehastwobrothers,______arebothdoctors.A)theyB)whoC)whomD)which答案：B5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom答案：B6.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WhicheverD)Whenever答案：A7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which答案：A8.Notonly______happybutalso______excitedaboutthenews.A)sheis/sheisB)isshe/sheisC)sheis/issheD)isshe/isshe答案：B9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：B10.Iwouldrather______coffeethantea.A)drinkB)drinkingC)drankD)drinks答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A)HehasbeenworkingB)HehasworkedC)HehasbeenworkD)Hework答案：A,B2.Choosethecorrectarticles:A)abookB)anappleC)thetableD)auniversity答案：A,B,C,D3.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A)inthemorningB)ontheweekendC)atnightD)insummer答案：A,C,D4.Choosethecorrectconjunctions:A)andB)butC)orD)because答案：A,B,C,D5.Choosethecorrecttenses:A)ShewillgoB)TheyhaveeatenC)WewereplayingD)Hehadfinished答案：A,B,C,D6.Choosethecorrectpronouns:A)IB)youC)heD)they答案：A,B,C,D7.Choosethecorrectadjectives:A)bigB)smallC)beautifulD)tall答案：A,B,C,D8.Choosethecorrectadverbs:A)quicklyB)slowlyC)loudlyD)beautifully答案：A,B,C,D9.Choosethecorrectnouns:A)bookB)tableC)carD)house答案：A,B,C,D10.Choosethecorrectverbs:A)readB)writeC)speakD)listen答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedforallsubjects.答案：正确2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".答案：正确3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.答案：正确4.Thefuturetenseisusedforpredictions.答案：正确5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.答案：错误6.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.答案：错误7.Theword"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.答案：正确8.Theword"the"isusedbeforesingularuncountablenouns.答案：错误9.Theword"in"isusedfortime.答案：正确10.Theword"on"isusedforplace.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".答案：Affectisaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Effectisanounthatreferstoaresultorconsequenceofanaction.Forexample,Theweathercanaffectyourmood.Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate.2.Describethestructureofasentence.答案：Asentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed.Thepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.Forexample,Inthesentence"Thecatsleeps,""Thecat"isthesubjectand"sleeps"isthepredicate.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?答案：Itsisapossessivepronounthatindicatesownershiporbelongingtosomething.It'sisacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."Forexample,Thecatlickeditspaws.It'srainingoutside.4.Explaintheuseofarticles"a,""an,"and"the."答案：Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral."An"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound."The"isusedforspecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.Forexample,Acarisfast.Anappleissweet.TheEiffelTowerisinParis.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesareessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"indicatenon-specificsingularnouns,while"the"indicatesspecificoruniquenouns.Properuseofarticleshelpsinclearcommunicationandavoidsambiguity.Forexample,"Abook"referstoanybook,while"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook.2.ExplaintheroleoftensesinEnglishgrammar.答案：TensesinEnglishgrammarindicatethetimeofanactionorstate.Thepresenttensedescribesactionshappeningnow,thepasttensedescribesactionsthathavealreadyhappened,andthefuturetensedescribesactionsthatwillhappen.Tenseshelpinconveyingthesequenceofeventsandthetimingofactions,whichiscrucialforclearcommunication.3.Discusstheuseofactiveandpassivevoiceinsentences.答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Theactivevoiceisdirectandclear,makingitsuitableformosteverydaycommunication.Thepassivevoiceisusefulinsituationswherethefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Forexample,Intheactivevoice,"Thedogchasedthecat."Inthepassivevoice,"Thecatwaschasedbythedog."4.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglish.答案：PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpart