2025年英语四六级听力技巧专项突破试卷 下半学期备考重点

2025年英语四六级听力技巧专项突破试卷下半学期备考重点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻1.AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinParis.Theconferenceaimstostrengthenglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatrisingtemperatures.Representativesfromover190countriesareexpectedtoattendthesummit,whichwillfocusoninnovativetechnologiesandpolicyagreementstoaddresstheurgentthreatofclimatechange.Environmentalactivistshavecalledformoreambitioustargetstobesetduringthediscussions,emphasizingtheneedforimmediateactiontoprotecttheplanet.2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewinitiativetosupportsmallbusinessesandstimulateeconomicgrowthinruralareas.Theprogramwillprovidelow-interestloans,taxbreaks,andaccesstobusinesstrainingresourcesforentrepreneursinlessdevelopedregions.Officialshopethatthisinvestmentwillcreatethousandsofjobs,improvelocalinfrastructure,andencourageyoungpeopletostayintheircommunities.Applicationsfortheprogramareavailableonlineandwillbeaccepteduntiltheendoftheyear.3.Arenownedphysicist,knownforhergroundbreakingworkinquantummechanics,passedawaypeacefullyinhersleeplastnight.Shewas87yearsoldandhadspentoversixdecadescontributingtothefieldoftheoreticalphysics.Herresearchnotonlyadvancedscientificunderstandingbutalsoinspiredgenerationsofstudentsandresearchersworldwide.AmemorialservicewillbeheldnextFridayattheNationalScienceFoundation,andherlegacyisexpectedtoliveonthroughthemanylivesshetouchedandthediscoveriesshehelpedfacilitate.第二部分长对话4.W:Hey,Mark,haveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperProfessorLeeassigned?I'mstillworkingontheintroduction.M:Yeah,Iactuallyfinishedityesterday.Itwasquitechallenging,butthefindingswerefascinating.Thestudysuggeststhaturbangreenspacescansignificantlyimproveairqualityandreducestresslevelsamongresidents.Ithoughtthemethodologytheyusedwasquiteinnovative,especiallythewaytheytrackedairqualitychangesovertimeusingsensorsplacedindifferentparks.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwasmostlyconcernedabouthowtostructuremyintroduction.Didyoufindanyparticularsectionparticularlydifficulttounderstand?M:Thediscussionsectionwasabitdense,butonceIbrokeitdown,itmadesense.Haveyoustartedthinkingaboutyourmethodology?Theprofessormentionedweneedtobeveryspecificaboutoursamplesizeandlocations.W:Notyet.IguessIneedtofocusonthatthisweek.MaybeIshouldtalktoyouaboutitlater;youseemtohaveagoodgraspontheassignment.M:Sure,happytohelp.Ialsofoundagreatarticleaboutthepsychologicalbenefitsofgreenspaces,whichmightbeusefulforyourliteraturereview.I'llemailittoyou.5.W:So,Iheardyou'retakingthatadvancedpotteryclassnextsemester.Thatsoundscool!Doyouknowmuchaboutityet?M:Isignedupafewweeksago,andI'mprettyexcited.Theprofessorisfamousforheruniqueceramicdesigns,andI'vebeenlookingforwardtolearningmoreadvancedtechniqueslikefiringandglazing.Itookabasicpotteryclasslastyear,butthisoneseemsmuchmorechallengingandhands-on.W:Ohwow,advancedtechniques!Ibetyou'llgetreallygoodatit.Areyouplanningtomakeanyspecificprojectsfortheclass?M:Yes,thesyllabusmentionedafewmajorprojects,includingalargesculptureandasetoffunctionalceramics.It'sgoingtobealotofwork,butIthinkit'llbereallyrewarding.Haveyoutakenanyartclassesrecently?W:No,notreally.I'mmoreintowriting.ButImightconsidertakingapaintingclassifIhavetimeinthespring.Yourceramicsworkwilllookgreatifyoupostpicturesonline!M:I'lldefinitelysharesomephotosifIcreateanythingimpressive.Itwouldbegreattogetfeedbackfromothers.Maybewecanevencompareourcreativeprocesseseventually.第三部分听力篇章6.Inmanycultures,thetransitionfromadolescencetoadulthoodismarkedbysignificantritualsandceremonies.Theseritesofpassageservemultiplepurposes,bothfortheindividualenteringadulthoodandforthecommunityasawhole.Theyoftensymbolizethesheddingofchildhoodresponsibilitiesandtheassumptionofadultrolesandprivileges.Anthropologistshavestudiedtheseritualsforcenturies,notingtheirdiverseformsacrossdifferentsocieties.Someinvolvephysicalchallengesorjourneys,testingtheindividual'sstrengthandresilience.Othersfocusonteachingtraditionalskillsandknowledgenecessaryforsurvivalandcontributiontothecommunity.Whilethespecificpracticesmayvarywidely,theunderlyingmessageremainsconsistent:adulthoodisadistinctstageofliferequiringnewbehaviors,responsibilities,andperspectives.7.Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinrecentyears,referringtointentionallyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedaslegitimatenews.Thisphenomenonposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasexacerbatedtheproblem,asalgorithmscanrapidlyspreadfalseinformationtolargeaudiences.Misinformationcanbegeneratedforvariouspurposes,includingpoliticalmanipulation,commercialgain,orsimplytogenerateclicksandengagement.Distinguishingbetweencrediblenewssourcesandfabricatedcontenthasbecomechallengingfortheaverageperson.Criticalmedialiteracy—understandinghownewsisproduced,thepotentialbiasesofsources,andthetechniquesusedtopersuadeaudiences—isessentialfornavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscapeandavoidingbeingmisled.Effortsarebeingmadebyjournalists,techcompanies,andeducatorstocombatfakenews,butitremainsapersistentissuerequiringongoingvigilance.8.Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasundergoneadramatictransformationoverthepasttwodecades.Initialadoptionfocusedonusingcomputersforbasicwordprocessingandaccessinginformation.However,contemporaryeducationaltechnologyencompassesamuchbroaderrangeoftoolsandapproaches,includinglearningmanagementsystems,interactivesoftware,virtualreality,andonlinecollaborationplatforms.Thesetechnologiesoffernumerouspotentialbenefits,suchaspersonalizedlearningexperiences,accesstovasteducationalresources,andopportunitiesforinteractiveandengaginginstruction.Theycancatertodiverselearningstylesandprovidestudentswithflexiblelearningpathways.Despitetheseadvantages,challengesremain,includingthedigitaldivide,theneedforeffectiveteachertraining,andconcernsaboutscreentimeandstudentwell-being.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelydependheavilyonhoweffectivelythesetechnologiesareintegratedtoenhance,ratherthansimplyreplace,essentialhumaninteractionsinthelearningprocess.试卷答案1.B解析思路：新闻开头点明会议主题是“climatechange”（气候变化），核心目标是“reducecarbonemissions”（减少碳排放）和“combatrisingtemperatures”（应对气温上升），这与选项B“aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatglobalwarming”的表述最为一致。选项A、C、D分别涉及地点（Paris）、参与国家数量（over190countries）和具体技术（innovativetechnologies），这些虽然可能是新闻内容的一部分，但并非其核心目的。2.A解析思路：新闻明确提到政府推出新计划“supportsmallbusinesses”（支持小企业）和“stimulateeconomicgrowthinruralareas”（刺激农村经济增长），这与选项A“focusedonhelpingsmallbusinessesgrowinruralareas”的核心内容完全吻合。选项B（提供高息贷款）、C（取消税收减免）、D（不提供培训资源）均与新闻所述的“low-interestloans,taxbreaks,andaccesstobusinesstrainingresources”（低息贷款、税收减免和商业培训资源）相悖。3.D解析思路：新闻结尾指出这位物理学家的研究“inspiredgenerationsofstudentsandresearchersworldwide”（激励了世界各国的几代学生和研究人员），并提到她的“legacyisexpectedtoliveon”（遗产预计将延续）。选项D“hercontributionstoscienceandherinfluenceonfuturegenerations”准确概括了新闻所传达的关于她长期影响和遗产的信息。选项A（仅提及工作）、B（仅提及物理领域）、C（仅提及葬礼）均不够全面或偏离重点。4.C解析思路：对话中，女生提到自己“stillworkingontheintroduction”（仍在写引言），并询问男生是否“finishedreadingtheresearchpaper”（是否读完研究论文）。男生回答“Yeah,Iactuallyfinishedityesterday”（是的，我实际上昨天就完成了），这直接证实了他已经完成了与论文相关的工作（引言部分），回应了女生的疑问。选项A（结构引言）、B（方法）、D（样本）虽在对话中提及，但并非男生完成工作的直接证据。5.B解析思路：对话中，男生明确提到他报名了“advancedpotteryclass”（高级陶瓷课），并表达了对此的“excited”（兴奋）之情，这表明他对这门课感到兴奋和期待。选项B“heislookingforwardtotheclassandfeelsexcitedaboutit”准确反映了男生在对话中表达的情绪和态度。选项A（课程很困难）、C（计划特定项目）、D（考虑明年学绘画）虽然对话中有所涉及，但并非描述他对课程本身感受的核心信息。6.A解析思路：篇章第一句即指出，“ri