三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 短文填空（原卷版）

专题05短文填空2025年真题（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。YanHongsenisastudentfromZhejiangProvince.Hehasbeenaspacelovers1hewasfour.Andafterheenteredprimaryschool,heevengavehisclassmatesalessona2rocketsatanopeningceremony.Becauseofthat,allofhisfriendscalledhim“rocketboy”.In2022,Yan3(point)outarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文馆)inLhasa.Theplanetariumcorrectedthemistakeatonceandthankedhim.Inthesameyear,Yanmadehisdecision4(build)hisownrocket.Ittookhimtenmonthstodoresearch.Hefinallycreatedhisf5rocket.Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersintheairandthenbegantofall,anddidn’topen6(it)parachute(降落伞)atthehighestpoint.Thatday,Yanwas7(excite)butunsatisfied.Heresearchedther8whyhefailed.Hemadechangesinhischoiceofmaterials.Later,helaunched(发射)hissecondrocket9(successful).AccordingtoYan’sfather,Yanisbusywithhisschoolworklikeotherkids.Hisfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldleavemorespaceforchildrentoachievetheird10.Meanwhile,parentsshouldgivethemenoughsupport.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjust11(study)whenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.However,thisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhave12(problem)gettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,oneofthe13(important)thingstolearnistolerance(宽容).Toleranceisthe14(able)torealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecan’tchangethewaysthatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Ifeveryone15(learn)tolerance,theywillgetonbetterwitheachother.Knowingothersconstantly(不断地)alsoletsusunderstand16(other)differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnot17(exact)meanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesushow18(keep)aneventemper(温和的脾气)andanopenmind.Asanold19(say)goes,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Theworldisverydifferent,andpractisingtolerancein20(you)ownschoolandcitycanhelpmakethingsbetter.2024年真题（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa21(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took22(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere23(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys24(stand)thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto25(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherand26otherboytoldustheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.27(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful28us.Totellthe29(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,30alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(难忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike31(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous32itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity33(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular34(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官员)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis35(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe36(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove37(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot38(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin39betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks40alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged41(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools42twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet43(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis44ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof45Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe46(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally47(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts48(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven49(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology50(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam51(make)many52(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.53(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof54(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.55(she)loveformartialarts56(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe57(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep58(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang59(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople60(know)andlovemartialarts.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt61gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd62andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari63.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,64(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc65moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor66thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar67(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof68(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H69,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand70(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.2023年真题（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s71(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas72historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It73(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence74othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas75(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy76(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin77(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry78canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture79(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and80(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave81interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe82(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe83(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto84(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,85(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand86(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.87France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there88(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome89(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry90timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but91(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and92(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis93(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He94(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework95(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep96(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend97(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch98(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI99(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany100(student)help.Istartenjoy