三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 阅读理解之句子还原（解析版）

专题07阅读理解之句子还原2025年真题（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Everybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,whileothersjusttalkaboutit.1,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessiscloserthanyouthink.It’sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenoughandbewillingtogetit.2.Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed.3.Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthem.4.Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator(自动扶梯).Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou.5.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,andothertimesit’llbedifficult.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,andyou’llbeonthewaytosuccess.A．SuccessneedschancesB．Successislikealadder(梯子)C．SuccessislikeamountainD．YoumustdotheworkbyyourselfE．SuccesscomesaftermanyfailuresF．Successhasnoexcuses(借口)G．Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus【答案】1．G2．F3．E4．B5．D【知识点】哲理感悟【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。1．根据“soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。2．根据“Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。3．根据“Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.6WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon’tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.7ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.8Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.9AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.10OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A．ColorfulpicturesonthewallsB．Theopening-doorfireworksC．GreetingthefamilyeldersD．StayinguponNewYear’sEveE．WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF．NosweepingonNewYear’sDay【答案】6．C7．D8．F9．A10．B【知识点】庆祝活动、传统节日【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。6．根据“ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。7．根据“Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。8．根据“Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。9．根据“AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。10．根据“OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanreadtenthousandbooks.Travellingcanhelpyourelaxandopenyourmind.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoucanfollowwhenyouaretravelling.11Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination(目的地),whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.12Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.Whenyouhaveachance,youcancelebratethefestivalwiththelocalpeopleinordertoknowmoreaboutcustoms.13Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.14Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.Evenifyoudislike,pleaseshowyourrespecttothelocalpeopleandtrydifferentdishes.15Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.Itisagoodwaytoincreaseyourtravellingknowledge.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．Tryspecialfood.B．Knowaboutthelocalculture.C．Gotodifferentplaces.D．Learnthelanguage.E．Enjoylocalfestivals.F．Keepcleanandtidy.【答案】11．D12．E13．F14．A15．B【知识点】意见/建议、旅行【导语】本文介绍旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。11．根据“Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination,whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.”可知，本段与语言相关，选项D“学习当地语言。”符合语境，故选D。12．根据“Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.”可知，本段与节日相关，选项E“参加当地节日活动。”符合语境，故选E。13．根据“Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.”可知，本段与整洁干净相关，选项F“保持干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。14．根据“Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.”可知，本段与当地美食相关，选项A“尝试特色美食。”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.”可知，本段建议了解当地文化，选项B“了解当地文化。”符合语境，故选B。2024年真题（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.16First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.17Second,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.18Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.19Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.20RememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虚拟的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A．You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B．Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C．Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D．Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E．Instead,chooseascreenname.【答案】16．B17．D18．E19．A20．C【知识点】意见/建议【导语】本文讲述了学生在使用互联网时需要注意的一些安全规则。16．根据“RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway”可知，接下来应是给出一些规则，选项B“这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。”符合语境，故选B。17．根据“First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.”可知，首先，请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。选项D“你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。”符合语境，故选D。18．根据“Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.”可知，你不应该使用真名，因此选项E“相反，选择一个网名。”符合语境，故选E。19．根据“Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.”可知，不要花太多时间上网，选项A“你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。”符合语境，故选A。20．根据“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，这里是说第四条。选项C“第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。”符合语境，故选C。（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.21Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.22Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.23Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.24Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.25Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A．Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C．Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D．Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E．Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F．Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.【答案】21．D22．E23．A24．F25．C【知识点】科普知识【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶的生长变化。21．根据“Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.”可知此处在介绍蝴蝶的翅膀，选项D“蝴蝶是五颜六色的，它们有强壮的翅膀。”符合，故选D。22．根据“Theprocessincludesfourstages”可知后文讲述的是蝶变过程，选项E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞虫的吗？”符合，故选E。23．根据“Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知此处在介绍幼虫，选项A“幼虫能吃、能爬、能看。”符合，故选A。24．根据“Theprocessincludesfourstages”以及文章内容，可知此处是指最后一个阶段了，选项F“在最后一个阶段，保护层破了，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。”符合，故选F。25．根据“Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.”可知环顾自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你还会了解到许多其他令人惊叹的东西。选项C“这只是大自然奇迹的一个例子。”符合，故选C。（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.26Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.27Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.28Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.29Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.30Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A．HowtomakeyourselfhappyB．ThemeaningofhappinessC．TheadvantagesofhappinessD．HowtodealwithunhappinessE．ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF．ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【答案】26．E27．F28．C29．A30．D【知识点】方法/策略、情绪【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。26．根据“Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。27．根据“Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis‘keepcalm,staywiseandbekind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。28．根据“Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。29．根据“Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。30．根据“Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）WriteyourownPoetry(诗歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.31.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading32.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(图书管理员)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.33.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.34,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.35Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A．ShareitwithsomeoneB．ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC．Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD．YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE．WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF．ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG．Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove【答案】31．C32．F33．G34．E35．A【知识点】方法/策略【导语】本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。31．根据“Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，选项C“即便如此，这里有一些有用的提示”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.”可知，阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜欢写什么样的诗歌，选项F“成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者”符合语境。故选F。33．根据“Whenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.”可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选G。34．根据“Keepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.”可知，保持一个小笔记本来记录你的想法，选项E“写下任何进入你脑海的东西”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.”可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A“与某人分享”符合语境。故选A。（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.36“37SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclothesformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,38ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.39shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts40MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.【答案】36．D37．G38．E39．B40．F【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。36．根据“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。37．根据“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。38．根据“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。39．根据“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。40．根据“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。2023年真题（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.41Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.42,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.43Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).44Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.45A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.【答案】41．D42．A43．E44．B45．G【知识点】意见/建议、合作与交流【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。41．根据“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。42．根据“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。43．根据“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。44．根据“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。45．根据“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus46Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.47Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.

48Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.49Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.50Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】46．C47．A48．E49．G50．F【知识点】颜色【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。46．根据“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。49．根据“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。50．根据“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.51Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.52”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.53”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.54Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.55Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.【答案】51．D52．A53．B54．E55．F【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。51．根据“Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。53．根据“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。54．根据“Theboygotalittlescared....Heopenedtheletter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。55．根据“Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid....Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!56UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.57Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.58Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，压)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.59Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.60Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Choosethebes