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专题07语法填空
考点01中考真题分类汇编
(一)
(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)Jasmine(茉莉),withitssweetsmellandwhiteflowers,islovedworldwide.It
1(come)toChinaalongtimeagoandbecamepartofChineseculture.
InChinese,“jasmine”soundslike“noprofit(利润)”.It2(tell)peoplenottocaretoomuchabout
money.It’salsoasymbol3purity(纯洁).AfamousChinesesong“JasmineFlower”showsitsbeauty.
Thissongissopopular4itwasevenusedinanItalianopera.ItisoftenthefirstChinesesongthatmany
5(foreigner)learn.
Jasminegrows6(wide)inChina,mainlyinHengzhou,Guangxi.Thisareaproduces60%ofthe
world’sjasmine,soitis7(call)the“JasmineCapitalofChina”.FarmerstherenowuseAIrobotstohelp
with8(they)work.Therobotscheckiftheplantsaresickbyexaminingtheleaves.Ifthere’saproblem,
farmerscanknowit9solveitintime.AItoolsstudytheweatherandtellfarmersthebesttimetowater
theplants.Thismakessuretheflowersstay10(health)andgrowfast.Finally,jasmineflowersare
pickedgentlybyAIrobots,senttofactoriesquicklybydrones(无人机)andturnedintojasminetea.Withsmart
technology,jasmineflowersbringpeoplemoreprofit.
(二)
(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)Thethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacter
IPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto1researchreport,IPisthe
“heart”ofathemepark.2(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditional
Chineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese3(story).
Itis4(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreative
works.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing5(recent).It’s
happytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.
Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared6moviesandTVdramas.For
example,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancient
poems7hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which8(produce)yearsago,helped
traditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.
TraditionalChineseculture9(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.The
keyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop10(it)traditionalculturalIPs
anditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.
考点022025年中考模拟
(一)(2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模)
Around,yellowbirddollwithafunnygreengarlicsprout(大蒜芽)onitsheadhasbecomeabighitin
Chinathisyear.Itsnameis“SuanNiao”,anditis1symboloftheplayfulcultureofWuhancity.
InthelocalWuhandialect(方言),“SuanNiao”soundslikethephrase“forgetaboutit.”Peopleusethis
expressiontohelpothersfeel2(relax)whenthingsgettooserious.Thedoll’scheerfuldesignand
positivemeaninghavemadeitpopular.Manypeoplewaitinlong3(line)justtobuyone.Storescan
hardlykeepitonshelvesbecauseit4(sell)well!
Wuhanisfullofcolorfulflowers.Toshowthecity’sbeauty,the“SuanNiao”dollhadanewlookthisspring.
Itsgreengarlicsprout5(turn)brightpink,justliketheflowersinparks.Thecoloronitscheeksbecame
softer,makingiteven6(cute).Thenew“SuanNiao”soldout7(quick).Touristsallloveit.
Manysaythesofttoyisfuntoholdandhelpspeoplerelax.Parentslikeittoobecauseithelpskidslearn8
Wuhan’scultureinafunway.SomehospitalsinWuhanevenkeep“SuanNiao”inwaitingareas9
(comfort)youngpatients.
Whetherasalovelytoy10aculturalsymbol,“SuanNiao”continuestowinheartswithitssimple
message:Don’tworry,behappy!
(二)
(2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模)Whenyouneedtoremembersomething,doyouwriteitdownonpaper?Probably
not—it’salotmorelikelythatyou’djusttype1noteonyourphone,right?
Writingbyhandisbecominglessandlessbecauseofnewtechnology.In2016,Finlandevenstopped
teachinghandwritinginschools2(teach)typinginstead.
Isourmoveaway3writingbyhandinfluencingourbrains?ResearchersattheNorwegian
Universityasked36universitystudentstowritedowninformationusingeitherapen4akeyboard.They
foundthestudents’brainconnectivitypatterns(连接模式)workmuchmore5(active)whenwritingby
handthanwhenusingakeyboard.
Pastresearch6(find)thatthisconnectivityiskeytohelpingthebrainmakememoriesandrecord
newinformation.Studentscanlearnbetterby7(connect)bothseeinginformationandfeelingthe
movementofthebody.
Theybelieveit’simportanttoteachchildrenhowtousenewtechnology,butit’salsoimportantfor8
(they)tokeeplearninghowtowritebyhand.Theyshouldalsoknowwhattypeofwritingsuitswhatsituation.
AudreyMeer,oneofthe9(researcher),said,“Studentsremember10(well)whentaking
handwrittennotesinclass,whileusingacomputerwithakeyboardmaybemorepracticalwhenwritingalong
article.”
(三)
(2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模)Therehavebeentheaters,actors,andplaysacrosstheworldforthousandsofyears.
1(compare)tootherartforms,theaterisspecial.
Theateroffers2verycloseexperience.Peoplegatherinalargeroomtowatchothersspeakand
movetotellastory.Thiscreatesaconnection3thepeopleoffstageandthoseonstage,somethingwe
don’tgetfromTVorfilm.
Inthe4(five)centuryBC,theearliesttragedies(悲剧)werewrittenandperformed.Theseplays
describedterribleandmeaningfulevents,thoughtheGreekscertainly5(enjoy)lighterthemestoo.Later
Greekdramafocusedoncomedieswritten6(make)peoplelaugh.Boththetragediesandcomediesof
ancientGreecehadastronginfluenceonlaterdrama.
Oneofthe7(great)playwrights(剧作家),WilliamShakespeare,wrotefortheEnglishstagein
thelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Histragedies,especiallyHamlet,8(become)someofthemost
famousplaysinworlddramasincetheycameout.
Whenweattendaplay,wemostlyseeactionsandhearwords,butmusicisalsopartoftheexperience.There
wasmusicinGreekcomedy,inShakespeareandrama9inmanyothertypesoftheater.PekingOperais
anotherimportantformof10(music)drama.Alltheseshowthatimportantdramatictraditionsexist
worldwide.
(四)
(2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模)TheCentralAxisofBeijingshowstheancientChineseideaofbalancingnatureand
humanlife.Itisregarded1oneofChina’smostfamoushistoricalplaces.TheCentralAxis2
(begin)intheYuanDynastyandbecamemoreimportantduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Alongtheaxis,
peoplecanseefamousplacesliketheForbiddenCityandTian’anmenSquare.
WhatisspecialabouttheCentralAxisis3(it)symmetry(对称).Forexample,thebuildingson
bothleftandright4(side)lookalmostthesame.Thisdesignshowstheancientbeliefinharmonyand
order.Today,visitors’amazedlookshowstheirloveforthetraditionalbeauty.
Inmoderntimes,protectingtheCentralAxisisveryimportant.Everydetailis5(record)when
Scientistsusenewtoolslike3Dcameras.Atthesametime,newbuildingsinBeijingtrytofollowtheaxis’sideas
bycombiningmodernstyleswithtraditionalone.
TheCentralAxisis6bridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.Itshows7ancient
plannersmixedsymbols(likeemperors’power)withusefuldesigns(likeroadsforeveryone).Thesesmartways
haveinspiredcitybuildersworldwide,andthat’swhyBeijingisbelievedtohavethe8(great)planning
system.
9(keep)theCentralAxisalive,wemustrespectitshistory.Simpleactionslikecleaningtheold
buildingscan10(usual)helpalot.Bydoingso,thisancientaxiswillcontinuetobeasymbolof
China’scultureandfuturegenerations.
1.TheCentralAxis:2024年联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议,将“北京中轴线——中国理想
都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。
(五)
(2025·湖北武汉黄陂·模拟预测)Theanimated(动画)filmNeZha2,whichhitthebigscreenonJanuary
29,2025,hastakenthemoviemarketbystorm.
ThestorybeginsafterNeZhaandAoBingsurvivedaterribledisaster(灾难)in1firstmovie.In
thisnewadventure,theirlifefacedgreatdanger.Theirbodiesandsoulswereontheedgeofdisappearinguntil
TaiyiZhenren2(step)in.Hesearchedhighandlow3amagicalitemtosavethem.Withhis
effortsandmagicskills,aseven-coloredlotus(莲花)4(find)intheend.
Animportantreasonforthepopularityofthefilmisthatitcombines(结合)stunninganimationwitha
5(touch)story.Thevividly-drawn(刻画生动的)6(character)andthegreatsettingsbringthe
Chinesemythology(神话)worldtolife.Besides,thefilmshowsremarkablecharactergrowth.NeZha,oncea
rebelliousfigure(叛逆人物),nowdeeplycaresforhisfriendsandhasabetterunderstandingof7(him).
AoBing,whowasalwaysconfusedabouthisidentify(身份),finallyaccepts8heisandbecomesa
confidentfighter.Ittellsusthatweshouldfacedifficulties9(brave)andalwaysvalueourfriends.
ThesuccessofNeZha2ontheinternationalstagereflectsthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureandthe
Chinesefilmindustry.ItencouragesmoreChinesefilmmakerstocreateworksthatcombinetraditionalChinese
culturewithmodernstorytellingtechniques,whichcan10(far)pushculturalexchangesbetweenChina
andtheworld.
(六)
(2025·湖北武汉青山·三模)FujianTulouarespecialhousesmadeofearth,wood,andstones.Theyareroundor
square.They1(build)bytheHakkapeopleinthemountainsofFujian,China,hundredsofyearsago.
TheChengqiBuildingisthetallestand2(old)existing(现存的)roundbuildingintheprovince.
Eachtulouislike3smallvillage.Somecanholdover100families!Thewallsareverythick
(almost2meters)4(keep)peoplesafefromstormsandenemies.Inside,allroomsfaceabigopenyard.
Familiescookedtogetheronthefirstfloor,storedfoodonthesecondfloor,and5(live)onthehigher
floors.
Peopleinatuloulivedtogether6(happy),likeonebigfamily.Theysharedfoodandhelpedeach
other.Eventoday,sometulouarestill7(home)forvillagers.Butothershavebecomemuseumsor
hotels.In2008,UNESCO(agroupthatprotectsimportantplaces)namedFujianTulouaWorldHeritageSite(世界
遗产地)8theyareuniqueandbeautiful.
These“earthcastles”teachus9oldChineselife.10(Them)showhowpeopleused
naturalmaterialstobuildstrong,friendlycommunities.Ifyouvisitatulou,youcantouchtheancientwallsand
imaginelifelongago!
(七)(2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测)
Cuju:TheAncientChineseFootball
CujuisanancientChinesesportthatisconsideredoneoftheearliestformsoffootball.Itbeganover2,000
yearsagoduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BCE)andbecamepopularintheHanDynasty(206
BCE-220CE).Soldiersfirstplayeditfortraining,butlater,it1(spread)tothepublicasafungame.
Thename“Cuju”means“kicktheball”.Playersusedtheirfeettokickaleatherballfilled2
feathersorhairintoanetorthroughasmallopening.Theycouldn’tusetheirhands,and3teamthat
scoredmoregoalswon.Thefieldhadmarkedboundaries,andtherewereevenprofessionalteams4
competitionsduringtheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)Dynasties.BytheSongDynasty,5
(woman)alsostartedplayingCuju.
Cujuwasnotjustagame.Ithelpedimprovephysicalfitnessandteamwork.Peopleofallagesenjoyed
watchingorplayingitduringfestivals.Althoughit6(slow)disappearedaftertheMingDynasty
(1368–1644),7(it)influenceremains.Today,Cuju8(regard)byFIFAasanearlyancestorof
modernfootball.
Inshort,Cuju9(show)China’slonghistoryofsportsandcreativity.Itremindsushowgamescan
connectpeopleacrosstimeandculturefar10(deep)thanweoftenrealize.
(八)
(2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测)Go(Weiqi)isapopulargameinChina,SouthKoreaandJapan.
However,itisdifferentfrommostinthatthegoalisnotto“kill”theotherplayer’s1(piece),butjustto
captureterritory(攻城略地).Often,2mostimportantisnottowin,buttoplayagoodgame,which
givesusthesaying:“Itisapleasuretowin,3apleasuretoloseaswell”(fromthepoem“Watchinga
GameofGo”bySuShi).Mostly,thegametakesplaceincompletesilenceastheplayers4(peaceful)
thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplayingagainsteachother,theplayersmustworktogetherinorderto
playthegame.5thisreason,oftenthegame6(call)shoutan,or“handconversation”.When
aplayermakesamove,theotherhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamoveaccordingly,sothetwoplayersare
always7(communicate)evenwithoutanywords.Thequalityofhandconversationdependsuponthe
intelligenceandskillsof8(that)whotakepart.AndmanyGoplayersbuilddeepfriendshipsthrough
hoursofhandconversation.
Indeed,whileapersonoramachinerequireshigh-levelthinkingskillstoplayGo,thegameismuchmore
thanthis.It9(touch)theheartandsoulaswellasthemind.Thisiswhyitcannotpossiblybeas
10(satisfy)toplayGoagainstamachineasitistoplayGoagainstanotherperson,becauseamachineisnot
abletosharethepoetryofthegameyet.
(九)
(2025·湖北武汉东湖高新·模拟预测)Inrecentyears,electricvehicles(orEVs)havebecomeverypopular
aroundtheworld.Thisismainlybecause1people’sworriesabouttheenvironment,fuelpricesand
improvementsintechnology.ManycountriesencouragepeopletouseEVstohelpfightclimatechangeandreduce
air2(pollute).
Theelectriccar3(run)onelectricityanddoesn’tproduceharmfulgases.Thisisabigreason4
governmentswantpeopletochooseEVs.
Sofar,severalfamouscarcompanies5(create)differentelectricmodelstomeetpeople’sneeds.
Thesecarshave6(long)batterylife,fasterchargingtimeandbetterself-drivingabilities.
Inthepast,people7(be)unsureaboutEVs.Theyworriedaboutwheretofindchargingstationsand
howlongthebatterieswouldlast.Tosolvethese8(problem),manygovernmentsgiveahand,suchas
reducingorreturningtax(税款)tomakeeveryoneabletoafford9electriccar.
Astechnologykeeps10(improve),thefutureofelectriccarslooksbright.Manyexpertsbelievethat
by2030,alargenum
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