2026年大一英语期末考试试题

2026年大一英语期末考试试题试题内容一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear20shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,aquestionwillbeasked.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)At7:00.B)At7:30.C)At8:00.D)At8:30.2.A)Shehastoworklate.B)Shewillgototheparty.C)Shewillhaveameeting.D)Shewillattendaconcert.3.A)Themanwillhelpthewomancarrytheboxes.B)Thewomanwillhelpthemancarrytheboxes.C)Theywillcarrytheboxestogether.D)Theywillnotcarrytheboxes.4.A)Heisastudent.B)Heisateacher.C)Heisadoctor.D)Heisalawyer.5.A)Thewomanisbuyingagiftforherfriend.B)Thewomanisreturningagift.C)Thewomanisbuyingagiftforherself.D)Thewomanislookingforabirthdaygift.6.A)Theyarediscussingabook.B)Theyarediscussingamovie.C)Theyarediscussingasong.D)Theyarediscussingaplay.7.A)Themanislateforthemeeting.B)Thewomanislateforthemeeting.C)Theyarebothlateforthemeeting.D)Neitherofthemislateforthemeeting.8.A)Themanwillgotothelibrary.B)Thewomanwillgotothelibrary.C)Theywillgotothelibrarytogether.D)Theywillnotgotothelibrary.9.A)Thewomanisinterestedinart.B)Thewomanisinterestedinmusic.C)Thewomanisinterestedinsports.D)Thewomanisinterestedinscience.10.A)Themanistired.B)Thewomanistired.C)Theyarebothtired.D)Neitherofthemistired.11.A)Themanislookingforajob.B)Thewomanislookingforajob.C)Theyarebothlookingforajob.D)Neitherofthemislookingforajob.12.A)Thewomanisadoctor.B)Thewomanisanurse.C)Thewomanisateacher.D)Thewomanisalawyer.13.A)Themanishappy.B)Thewomanishappy.C)Theyarebothhappy.D)Neitherofthemishappy.14.A)Themanisinterestedincooking.B)Thewomanisinterestedincooking.C)Theyarebothinterestedincooking.D)Neitherofthemisinterestedincooking.15.A)Thewomanisgoingtotheairport.B)Thewomanisgoingtothetrainstation.C)Thewomanisgoingtothebusstation.D)Thewomanisgoingtothepostoffice.16.A)Themanisastudent.B)Thewomanisastudent.C)Theyarebothstudents.D)Neitherofthemisastudent.17.A)Themanisadoctor.B)Thewomanisadoctor.C)Theyarebothdoctors.D)Neitherofthemisadoctor.18.A)Thewomanisbuyingacar.B)Thewomanissellingacar.C)Themanisbuyingacar.D)Themanissellingacar.19.A)Themanisinterestedinsports.B)Thewomanisinterestedinsports.C)Theyarebothinterestedinsports.D)Neitherofthemisinterestedinsports.20.A)Themanisateacher.B)Thewomanisateacher.C)Theyarebothteachers.D)Neitherofthemisateacher.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillread4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1ManypeoplebelievethattheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewholivefarawayfromtheirlovedones.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinreal-time,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.However,theInternetcanalsomakeitharderforpeopletostayintouch.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobealwaysavailablecanbeoverwhelming.Itcanalsobeeasytoforgettocallorwritealetterwhenyouaretoobusywithonlineactivities.Intheend,whethertheInternetmakesiteasierorharderforpeopletostayintouchdependsonhowtheyuseit.IfpeopleusetheInternettostayconnectedwithothersinameaningfulway,itcanbeapowerfultool.ButifpeopleusetheInternettoreplaceface-to-faceinteractions,itcanactuallymakeitharderforthemtostayintouch.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B)TheInternethasmadeitharderforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.C)TheInternetcanbebothhelpfulandharmfulinstayingintouchwithothers.D)TheInternethasnoeffectonhowpeoplestayintouchwithothers.22.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewholivefarawayfromtheirlovedones?A)Theyhavenowaytostayintouchwiththeirlovedones.B)Theycanonlystayintouchwiththeirlovedonesthroughletters.C)TheycanstayintouchwiththeirlovedoneseasilyusingtheInternet.D)Theyprefertostayintouchwiththeirlovedonesinperson.23.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A)Itmakesiteasiertostayintouchwithothers.B)Itmakesithardertostayintouchwithothers.C)Itisoverwhelmingtodealwithconstantnotifications.D)Itencouragespeopletocallandwritelettersmoreoften.24.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouthowpeopleusetheInternet?A)PeopleusetheInternettostayconnectedwithothersinameaningfulway.B)PeopleusetheInternettoreplaceface-to-faceinteractions.C)PeopleusetheInternettostaybusywithonlineactivities.D)PeopleusetheInternettoforgettocallorwriteletters.25.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A)TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithothers.B)TheInternetmakesitharderforpeopletostayintouchwithothers.C)TheInternetcanbebothhelpfulandharmfulinstayingintouchwithothers.D)TheInternethasnoeffectonhowpeoplestayintouchwithothers.Passage2Theriseofsmartphoneshaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves.Smartphonesarepowerfuldevicesthatcandoalmostanythingacomputercando,buttheyaremuchmoreportableandconvenient.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofsmartphonesistheirabilitytostayconnected.Withasmartphone,peoplecanmakecalls,sendtextmessages,checkemail,andbrowsetheInternetfromanywhere.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Anotheradvantageofsmartphonesistheirversatility.Smartphonescanbeusedforavarietyoftasks,fromcheckingtheweatherandsettingreminderstoplayinggamesandwatchingvideos.Thismakessmartphonesavaluabletoolforbothworkandplay.However,smartphonesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesistheirpotentialtobedistracting.Theconstantnotificationsandtheabilitytoaccesssocialmediaandotheronlineactivitiescanbeamajordistraction,especiallyforstudentsandworkers.Intheend,whethersmartphonesareagoodorbadthingdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Ifpeopleusesmartphonestostayconnectedandbeproductive,theycanbeapowerfultool.Butifpeopleusesmartphonestobedistractedandwastetime,theycanbeamajorproblem.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Smartphoneshavechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves.B)Smartphonesaremorepowerfulthancomputers.C)Smartphonesarenotportable.D)Smartphonesarenotversatile.27.Whatisoneadvantageofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyarenotportable.B)Theyarenotversatile.C)Theycannotstayconnected.D)Theyarenotusefulforwork.28.Whatisanotheradvantageofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyarenotversatile.B)Theyarenotpowerful.C)Theycannotbeusedforentertainment.D)Theyarenotusefulforcommunication.29.Whatisonedisadvantageofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyarenotdistracting.B)Theyarenotportable.C)Theycannotbeusedforwork.D)Theyarenotversatile.30.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A)Smartphonesareagoodthing.B)Smartphonesareabadthing.C)Smartphonescanbebothgoodandbad.D)Smartphonesarenotuseful.Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthefoundationforasuccessfullife,anditisessentialforthedevelopmentofsocietyasawhole.Educationprovidespeoplewiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedintheircareersandinlife.Therearemanydifferenttypesofeducation,fromformaleducationinschoolsanduniversitiestoinformaleducationthroughbooksandothermedia.Formaleducationisstructuredandoftenmandatory,whileinformaleducationismoreflexibleandself-directed.Bothtypesofeducationareimportant,andtheycancomplementeachother.Oneofthebenefitsofeducationisthatitcanopenupnewopportunities.Aneducatedpersonismorelikelytogetagoodjob,earnahighersalary,andhaveabetterqualityoflife.Educationalsohelpspeopletobemoreinformedandengagedcitizens.However,educationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthecostofeducation.Tuitionfeesandotherexpensescanbeveryhigh,whichcanmakeitdifficultforsomepeopletogetagoodeducation.Anotherchallengeisthequalityofeducation.Notallschoolsanduniversitiesarecreatedequal,andsomemaynotprovideahigh-qualityeducation.Intheend,theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisessentialforindividualsuccessandsocietaldevelopment.Whiletherearechallengestoovercome,thebenefitsofeducationfaroutweighthechallenges.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Educationisimportantforindividualsuccessandsocietaldevelopment.B)Educationisnotimportant.C)Educationisonlyimportantforsomepeople.D)Educationisonlyimportantforformaleducation.32.Whatarethetwotypesofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Formaleducationandinformaleducation.B)Formaleducationandonlineeducation.C)Informaleducationandonlineeducation.D)Formaleducationandvocationaleducation.33.Whatisonebenefitofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Itcanopenupnewopportunities.B)Itcanleadtoahighersalary.C)Itcanmakepeoplemoreinformedandengagedcitizens.D)Alloftheabove.34.Whatisonechallengeofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Thecostofeducation.B)Thequalityofeducation.C)Thelackofeducation.D)Thetypeofeducation.35.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A)Educationisimportantforindividualsuccessandsocietaldevelopment.B)Educationisnotimportant.C)Educationisonlyimportantforsomepeople.D)Educationisonlyimportantforformaleducation.Passage4Theenvironmentisacriticalissuethataffectseveryoneontheplanet.Environmentalproblemssuchaspollution,climatechange,anddeforestationarecausingsignificantharmtotheEarthanditsinhabitants.Itisimportantforpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefuture.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesfrommanysources,includingindustrialplants,vehicles,andwastedisposal.Pollutioncanhaveadevastatingimpactontheenvironment,includingharmingwildlife,contaminatingwatersources,andmakingtheairunsafetobreathe.Anothermajorenvironmentalproblemisclimatechange.Climatechangeiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,primarilyfromburningfossilfuels.Climatechangeisleadingtorisingtemperatures,moreextremeweatherevents,andothernegativeconsequences.DeforestationisanotherenvironmentalproblemthatiscausingsignificantharmtotheEarth.Deforestationistheclearingofforestsfortimber,agriculture,andotherpurposes.Deforestationcanleadtolossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andotherenvironmentalproblems.Itisimportantforpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Somewaystodothisincludereducingpollution,usingrenewableenergysources,andplantingtrees.Bytakingaction,peoplecanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefuture.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theenvironmentisacriticalissuethataffectseveryoneontheplanet.B)Pollutionisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem.C)Climatechangeisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem.D)Deforestationisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem.37.Whataresomesourcesofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A)Industrialplantsandvehicles.B)Wastedisposalanddeforestation.C)Agricultureandwildlife.D)Treesandsoil.38.Whatisoneimpactofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A)Ithelpswildlife.B)Itcontaminateswatersources.C)Itmakestheairsafetobreathe.D)Itimprovestheenvironment.39.Whatisthecauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Thereleaseofgreenhousegases.B)Theclearingofforests.C)Theuseofrenewableenergysources.D)Thereductionofpollution.40.Whatcanpeopledotoprotecttheenvironmentmentionedinthepassage?A)Reducepollutionanduserenewableenergysources.B)Planttreesandreducepollution.C)Clearforestsandusefossilfuels.D)Userenewableenergysourcesandclearforests.三、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Directions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.41.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto__________withfriendsandfamily.A)communicateB)separateC)ignoreD)forget42.Smartphonesare__________devicesthatcandoalmostanythingacomputercando.A)powerfulB)weakC)smallD)portable43.Educationis__________forindividualsuccessandsocietaldevelopment.A)importantB)unnecessaryC)optionalD)optional44.Pollutioncan__________wildlifeandcontaminatingwatersources.A)helpB)harmC)protectD)improve45.Climatechangeis__________bythereleaseofgreenhousegases.A)causedB)stoppedC)preventedD)reduced46.Deforestationcan__________biodiversityandsoilerosion.A)protectB)increaseC)decreaseD)harm47.Itis__________forpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A)importantB)unnecessaryC)optionalD)optional48.Renewableenergysourcesare__________tofossilfuels.A)betterB)worseC)moreexpensiveD)lessefficient49.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationscanbe__________.A)overwhelmingB)helpfulC)relaxingD)boring50.Thepressuretobealwaysavailablecanbe__________.A)enjoyableB)overwhelmingC)relaxingD)boring四、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.52.Smartphonesarepowerfuldevicesthatcandoalmostanythingacomputercando.53.Educationisimportantforindividualsuccessandsocietaldevelopment.54.Pollutioncanharmwildlifeandcontaminatingwatersources.55.Itisimportantforpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.五、写作（共1题，满分20分）Directions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic"TheImportanceofEducation".TheImportanceofEducationEducationisafundamentalrightan