黔南民族师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#黔南民族师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:135793课名:大学英语考试考查:考试此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力部分请根据播放内容作答，阅读理解部分需仔细阅读短文后答题，翻译题需写出完整译文，否则不予计分。不可以使用电子设备。）一、听力理解（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）答题要求：请根据录音内容选择正确答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍播放后有时间阅读问题，第二遍播放后答题。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaconcert.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherappointment.二、词汇语法（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.hasalreadystartedD.wasalreadystarted5.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso_____.A.agoodfriendB.agoodfriendisC.goodfriendD.goodfriends6.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Theweatheristoohot;Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe8.Shesuggested_____amovietonight.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watched9.It'shightimeyou_____upyourmind.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake10.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport_____byFriday.A.submitB.submittedC.besubmittedD.tobesubmitted三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。阅读短文：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendemailsinstantly,sharephotos,andvideocallwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.However,italsohasitsdownsides.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Moreover,onlineprivacyisamajorconcern,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyhacked.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolinmodernlife.1.TheInternethaschangedourcommunicationmethods.A.completelyB.partiallyC.rarelyD.never2.Peoplecansendemailsinstantly.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.rarelyD.never3.Itallowssharingphotosandvideocalls.A.onlyB.alsoC.notD.never4.Toomuchscreentimecancausehealthproblems.A.solveB.preventC.leadtoD.ignore5.Eyestrainandpoorpostureareexamplesofhealthissues.A.mentalB.physicalC.socialD.financial6.Onlineprivacyisamajorconcern.A.minorB.importantC.irrelevantD.temporary7.Personalinformationcanbeeasilyhacked.A.protectedB.stolenC.sharedD.deleted8.Despitetheseissues,theInternetisstillessential.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof9.Itremainsanessentialtoolinmodernlife.A.outdatedB.unnecessaryC.vitalD.optional10.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.A.onlypositiveB.onlynegativeC.mixedD.none四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。短文1：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Constructionbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformanycenturies.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.1.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?A.Itslength.B.Itsheight.C.Itscolor.D.Itsage.2.Whendidconstructionbegin?A.7thcenturyAD.B.7thcenturyBC.C.6thcenturyBC.D.8thcenturyBC.3.Whywasitbuilt?A.Fortourism.B.Forprotection.C.Fortrade.D.Forreligion.4.Howlongisit?A.13,000miles.B.13,000kilometers.C.1,300miles.D.130miles.5.Howmanyvisitorsdoesitattractannually?A.Millions.B.Thousands.C.Hundreds.D.Billions.短文2：Climatechangeisapressingissueaffectingourplanet.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,countriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasreducingcarbonfootprints,alsoplayaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.1.Whatisclimatechangecausing?A.Cooling.B.Warming.C.Stabilization.D.Nochange.2.Whataretheeffectsofrisingtemperatures?A.Meltingicecaps.B.Fallingsealevels.C.Calmweather.D.Increasedfoodproduction.3.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwind.C.Nuclearandhydro.D.Gasandbiomass.4.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Increasecarbonfootprint.B.Reducecarbonfootprint.C.Ignoretheissue.D.Waitforgovernmentstoact.5.Whatisthemainmessage?A.Climatechangeisnotreal.B.Everyonemustactnow.C.Onlygovernmentscansolveit.D.It'stoolatetodoanything.短文3：Technologyhastransformededucation.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whileinteractivetoolsmakelearningmoreengaging.However,thedigitaldivideremainsachallenge,asnotallstudentshaveaccesstoreliableinternetordevices.Effortsarebeingmadetobridgethisgaptoensureequalopportunities.1.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.Madeitslower.B.Madeitfaster.C.Madeitmoreaccessible.D.Madeitlessengaging.2.Whatdoonlinecoursesallow?A.Fixedpace.B.Self-pacedlearning.C.Grouplearning.D.Nolearning.3.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A.Lackofinternetaccess.B.Toomuchinternet.C.Equalaccess.D.Noneedfordevices.4.Whatisbeingdonetobridgethegap?A.Ignoringit.B.Providingresources.C.Closingschools.D.Increasingfees.5.Whatisthegoal?A.Unequalopportunities.B.Equalopportunities.C.Moretechnology.D.Lesstechnology.短文4：Healthyeatingiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Avoidingprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinkscanpreventdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes.Regularexercisecomplementsahealthydietforoverallwell-bei