黄河科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#《黄河科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷》命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:__________此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，解答题要求写出解题过程，否则不予计分。不可以使用电子设备。考试方式为闭卷。）一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：本部分包括短对话和长对话，播放两遍，每题播放结束后有10秒答题时间。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishherreport.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Onatrain.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedherflight.C.Sheforgotherpassport.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.6.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.8.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantobuy?A.Abook.B.Agift.C.Aticket.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproposal?A.Sheagreeswithit.B.Shedisagreeswithit.C.Sheisneutralaboutit.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（答题要求：本部分包括选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入答题卡对应位置。）1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.tohandingin2.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is4.Sheisveryinterestedin________Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang5.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom6.Itisimportant________exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with7.He________tothepartyifheisfree.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming8.Theweatheristoo________forapicnic.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.Ineedsomeadviceon________anewhobby.A.chooseB.choosingC.chosenD.tochoose10.Theyhavebeenfriendssincethey________children.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe11.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildD.building12.Shepreferstea________coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for13.Itisdifficult________thisproblemwithouthelp.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved14.Hedidn'tgotobed________hefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.because15.Thenumberofstudents________increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Sheistheonlyperson________cansolvethisissue.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what17.IwishI________speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would18.Thetrain________at8:00PMeveryday.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving19.Itisnouse________aboutthepast.A.worryB.worryingC.toworryD.worried20.Theysuggested________ameetingtodiscusstheplan.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）（答题要求：本部分包括两篇短文，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案，填入答题卡对应位置。每篇短文后有5个问题。）**Passage1**Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdatesinstantly,whilesearchenginesprovidequickanswerstoquestions.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernsaregrowingaspersonaldataisoftencollectedwithoutconsent.Additionally,misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline,leadingtoconfusionanddistrust.Expertsrecommendthatindividualsbecautiousaboutwhattheyshareandverifyinformationbeforebelievingit.1.Whathasdigitaltechnologytransformed?A.Onlyhowpeopleaccessinformation.B.Onlyhowpeoplecommunicate.C.Bothhowpeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.D.Howpeoplework.2.Whatisariskmentionedinthepassage?A.Socialmediaistooslow.B.Privacyconcernsandmisinformation.C.Searchenginesareunreliable.D.Digitaltechnologyisexpensive.3.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Sharemorepersonaldata.B.Becautiousandverifyinformation.C.Avoidusingsocialmedia.D.Trustallonlineinformation.4.Howdoesmisinformationspread?A.Slowlythroughnewspapers.B.Rapidlyonline.C.OnlythroughTV.D.Notmentioned.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyisalwaysbeneficial.B.Digitaltechnologyhasbothbenefitsandrisks.C.Socialmediaisthebestinvention.D.Privacyisnotimportant.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Theseeventscausedamagetoinfrastructure,disruptagriculture,andthreatenhumanhealth.Toaddressthis,manycountriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Governmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.However,individualactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransport,areequallyimportant.Collectiveeffortisneededtoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Improvedagriculture.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Lowerenergycosts.D.Moretourism.7.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearandgas.D.Notmentioned.8.Whatroledogovernmentsplay?A.Ignoringclimatechange.B.Implementingpoliciestoreduceemissions.C.Promotingfossilfuels.D.Onlyfocusingonindividualactions.9.Whatindividualactionsaresuggested?A.Increasingenergyuse.B.Reducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransport.C.