黄冈师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#黄冈师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:考试此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试方式为闭卷。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力理解部分将播放两遍，播放结束后有5分钟答题时间；阅读理解和写作题需写出完整答案，否则不予计分。不可以使用电子设备。）**一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10%）**（本部分共两节，播放两遍。播放结束后，你有5分钟时间将答案转写到答题卡上。）第一节（共5题）：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.4.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthebus.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.第二节（共5题）：听下面一段长对话，回答6至10题。对话读两遍。（对话内容：一段关于校园活动的对话，涉及时间、地点和活动内容。）6.Whateventisbeingdiscussed?A.Amusicconcert.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Alecture.7.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At2:00PM.B.At3:00PM.C.At4:00PM.8.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.9.Whoisthemainspeaker?A.Aprofessor.B.Astudentleader.C.Aguestartist.10.Whatshouldtheparticipantsbring?A.Notebooks.B.Waterbottles.C.IDcards.**二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20%）**（本部分为单项选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）11.Theweatheristoohot.Ican'tstandit.Iwishit______cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe12.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting______already.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.wasstarting13.Sheisveryinterested______learningEnglish.A.inB.onC.atD.for14.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are15.Thebook______Iborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where16.He______hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.does17.Itisimportant______studentstoreadwidely.A.forB.toC.ofD.with18.Themanageraskedtheemployees______thereportbyFriday.A.completeB.completingC.tocompleteD.completed19.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.A.agoB.beforeC.yetD.just20.Notonly______hespeakEnglish,buthealsoknowsFrench.A.doesB.doC.isD.are21.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.build22.Shesuggested______apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had23.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain24.Theteacherexplainedthelesson______sothateveryonecouldunderstand.A.clearlyB.clearC.clarityD.clearer25.Iremember______tothebeachwhenIwasachild.A.goB.goingC.wentD.gone26.Theproject______bytheteamnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.completes27.Heisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoa______pianist.A.talentB.talentedC.talentlyD.talents28.Themeetingwas______becausethechairmanwasill.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancelD.tocancel29.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose30.Iwouldrather______athomethangoouttonight.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed**三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10%）**（本部分为一篇短文，短文中有10处空白，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）MynameisLiHua,andIamauniversitystudent.Lastsummer,Ihadachanceto31avolunteerprograminaruralvillage.Thevillagewassmall,butthepeoplewerevery32.Istayedtherefortwoweeks,teachingchildrenEnglishandhelpingwithcommunitywork.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyand33thechildrentotheschool.Theclassroomwassimple,butthechildrenwereeagertolearn.Itaughtthembasicvocabularyandsimplesentences.Theywere34andaskedmanyquestions.Intheafternoons,Ihelpedthevillagerswiththeirfarms.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyeditbecauseIfeltIwas35somethinguseful.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedXiaomingaskedme,"Whydoyou36yourtimetohelpus?"Itoldherthateducationisimportantforeveryone'sfuture.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thankyoufor37us."Thatmomentmademerealizethe38ofvolunteering.Itwasnotjustaboutteaching;itwasaboutbuildingfriendshipsandunderstandingdifferentcultures.WhenIleftthevillage,thevillagersgavemea39gift—ahandmadescarf.Itwasa40oftheirgratitude.Iwillalwayscherishthisexperience.31.A.joinB.joininC.joiningD.tojoin32.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.unfriendly33.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.leads34.A.activeB.passiveC.lazyD.bored35.A.doingB.todoC.didD.does36.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.spends37.A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach38.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant39.A.specialB.speciallyC.especialD.especialy40.A.signB.signalC.symbolD.signature**四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40%）**（本部分为四篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）**Passage1**(短文内容：一篇关于环保的文章，讨论减少塑料使用的措施。)Plasticpollutionisamajorenvironmentalproblem.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelife.Toaddressthis,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplastics.Forexample,insomecities,plasticbagsarenolongerfreeinstores.Instead,peopleareencouragedtousereusablebags.Additionally,recyclingprogramshavebeensetuptocollectplasticwasteandturnitintonewproducts.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofplastic.B.Theproblemofplasticpollution.C.Howtoincreaseplasticproduction.D.Thehistoryofplasticbags.42.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreduceplasticuse?A.Makingplasticbagsfree.B.Banningsingle-useplastics.C.Increasingplasticwaste.D.Closingrecyclingprograms.43.Howarepeopleencouragedtohelp?A.Byusingreusablebags.B.Bythrowingplasticaway.C.Bybuyingmoreplasticproducts.D.Byignoringrecyclingprograms.44.Whathappenstoplasticwasteaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisburned.B.Itendsupinoceans.C.Itisburiedunderground.D.Itisusedasfertilizer.45.Whatisthepurposeofrecyclingprograms?A.Tocreatemoreplasticwaste.B.Toturnplasticwasteintonewproducts.C.Toreducethecostofplastic.D.Toincreasemarinelife.**Passage2**(短文内容：一篇介绍校园生活的文章，描述学生如何平衡学习和课外活动。)Universitylifeisnotjustaboutstudying.Manystudentsparticipateinclubsandsportstodevelopnewskillsandmakefriends.Forexample,theEnglishCluborganizesweeklymeetingswherememberspracticespeakingandwriting.Sportsteams,likethebasketballteam,trainregularlyandcompetewithotheruniversities.Balancingacademicsandextracurricularactivitiescanbechallenging,butithelpsstudentsbecomewell-roundedindividuals.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studyingistheonlyimportantthinginuniversity.B.Extracurricularactivitiesareessentialforuniversitystudents.C.Universitystudentsshouldavoidallclubs.D.Sportsaremoreimportantthanacademics.47.WhatdoestheEnglishClubdo?A.Itteachesmathematics.B.ItorganizesweeklymeetingsforEnglishpractice.C.Itsellsbooks.D.Itprovidesfoodservices.48.Howdosportsteamsbenefitstudents?A.Bymakingthemfocusonlyonstudies.B.Byhelpingthemcompetewithotheruniversities.C.Byreducingtheirsleeptime.D.Byincreasingtheirstresslevels.49.Whatdoes"well-roundedindividuals"meaninthiscontext?A.Studentswhoonlystudy.B.Studentswhohavediverseskillsandinterests.C.Studentswhoneverparticipateinactivities.D.Studentswhoarealwaystired.50.Whatchallengedostudentsface?A.Havingtoomuchfreetime.B.Balancingacademicsandactivities.C.Findinggoodfood.D.Makingtoomanyfriends.**Passage3**(短文内容：一篇关于健康饮食的文章，讨论均衡饮食的重要性。)Ahealthydietiscrucialforgoodhealth.Itincludesavarietyoffoodslikefruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandfiber,whichhelppreventdiseases.Grainsgiveenergyfordailyactivities.Proteins,foundinmeatandbeans,supportmusclegrowth.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandsaltisalsoimportant.Byeatingabalanceddiet,peoplecanmaintainahealthyweightandboosttheirimmunesystem.51.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldeatonlyfruits.B.Abalanceddietisessentialforhealth.C.Sugarisgoodforthebody.D.Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.52.Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?A.Sugarandsalt.B.Vitaminsandfiber.C.Proteinsandfats.D.Grainsandwater.53.Whatdograinshelpwith?A.Buildingmuscles.B.Providingenergy.C.Preventingdiseases.D.Boostingtheimmunesystem.54.Whyshouldpeopleavoidtoomuchsugarandsalt?A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheycancausehealthproblems.C.Becausetheyarenottasty.D.Becausetheyarehardtodigest.55.Whatisabenefitofabalanceddiet?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.C.Itreducessleeptime.D.Itmakespeoplelazy.**Passage4**(短文内容：一篇关于科技发展的文章，讨论智能手机的影响。)Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedcommunication.Theyallowpeopletostayconnectedthroughcalls,messages,andsocialmedia.However,excessiveusecanleadtoproblemslikeaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Studiesshowthatmanypeoplespendhoursontheirphonesdaily,whichaffectstheirproductivityandmentalhealth.Tousesmartphoneswisely,it'simportanttosetlimitsandprioritizereal-lifeinteractions.56.Whatisthemain