青岛滨海学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#青岛滨海学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:135792课名:大学英语考试考查:__________此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|六|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分||||||||（注意:本试卷共六大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试方式：闭卷。听力理解部分将播放两遍，播放间隔30秒，播放结束后无额外答题时间。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，选择题需填涂答题卡，主观题需书写清晰，否则不予计分。不可以使用电子设备。）**一、听力理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）**答题要求：根据所听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，播放结束后无额外时间。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Tired.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.8:30AM.C.9:00AM.5.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takeabreak.B.Studyharder.C.Askforhelp.6.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Aphone.C.Acoat.9.Whydidthemanmisstheclass?A.Hewassick.B.Heoverslept.C.Hehadanappointment.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Eatdinner.**二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）**答题要求：选择最佳答案填入空白处，或选择正确选项。1.She________Englishforfiveyears.A.islearningB.haslearnedC.learnsD.learned2.Thebookis________interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.starts5.Heis________tosolvethisproblemalone.A.enoughsmartB.smartenoughC.toosmartD.verysmart6.________isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Who7.Ineed________myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished8.Thestudents________inthelibrarynow.A.studyB.arestudyingC.studiedD.willstudy9.Thisisthebook________Iborrowedyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what10.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe11.Themeetingwas________becauseofthebadweather.A.canceledB.cancelingC.tocancelD.cancels12.IwishI________acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave13.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.moretallC.tallestD.tall14.Wemustbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careD.careless15.Theteacheraskedus________late.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.don'tbe16.________thesunrisesintheeast.A.ItisknownthatB.ThatisknownC.AsisknownD.Knownthat17.Ihavetwocats,oneisblackand________iswhite.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others18.IfIhadstudiedharder,I________theexam.A.wouldpassB.wouldhavepassedC.passedD.willpass19.Thebuilding________lastyearisverytall.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild20.Heisbusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared**三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）**答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。Johnisauniversitystudent.HemajorsinEnglishandlovesreadingbooks.Everymorning,hewakesupat6:30AMand(1)________tothelibrary.Thelibraryisquiet,sohecanfocusonhisstudies.Johnusually(2)________fortwohoursbeforehisclassesstart.Heenjoysreadingnovelsandpoetrybecausetheyhelphimimprovehislanguageskills.Afterclasses,Johnoften(3)________withhisfriendsinthecafeteria.Theydiscussvarioustopics,suchascurrenteventsandliterature.Johnbelievesthattalkingwithothersisagoodwaytopracticehisspeaking.Intheevening,he(4)________hishomeworkandreviewswhathelearnedduringtheday.Johnalso(5)________sportstostayhealthy.Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweekwithhisclassmates.Hesaysthatexercisemakeshimfeelenergeticand(6)________.Onweekends,hesometimesvolunteersatalocalcommunitycenter.There,hehelpschildrenwiththeirEnglishhomework.Johnfindsthisworkveryrewardingbecausehecan(7)________hisknowledgetoothers.Lastsemester,John(8)________ascholarshipforhisexcellentperformance.Histeachersareproudofhim.Johnplanstostudyabroadnextyearto(9)________hisEnglishfurther.Heisexcitedaboutthisopportunityandhopesto(10)________newfriendsfromdifferentcountries.1.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone2.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.willstudy3.A.eatsB.ateC.iseatingD.haseaten4.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.hasdone5.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed6.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.torelax7.A.giveB.givingC.gaveD.togive8.A.winsB.wonC.iswinningD.haswon9.A.improveB.improvedC.improvesD.toimprove10.A.meetB.metC.ismeetingD.hasmet**四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）**答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。**Passage1**TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverstatedintoday'sglobalizedworld.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.ManyuniversitiesaroundtheworldoffercoursesinEnglish,makingitessentialforstudentswhowishtostudyabroad.Additionally,Englishistheprimarylanguageoftheinternet,withover60%ofwebsitesusingit.LearningEnglishopensupnumerouscareeropportunitiesandallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcultures.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishisdifficulttolearn.B.Englishisimportantforglobalcommunication.C.Englishisonlyusedinbusiness.D.Englishistheeasiestlanguage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisEnglishimportantforstudents?A.Ithelpsthemmakemorefriends.B.Itisrequiredforstudyingabroad.C.Itimprovestheirmathskills.D.Itistheonlylanguageusedonline.3.WhatpercentageofwebsitesuseEnglish?A.40%.B.50%.C.60%.D.70%.4.HowdoeslearningEnglishbenefitpeople?A.Itmakesthemrich.B.Itprovidescareeropportunities.C.Itreducesstress.D.Ithelpsthemtravelcheaper.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Englishistheonlylanguageneeded.B.LearningEnglishisawasteoftime.C.Englishconnectspeopleglobally.D.Englishisnotusedinscience.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanet.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandsmallislandnations.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotactnow,thedamagewillbeirreversible.Tocombatclimatechange,individualsandgovernmentsmustworktogether.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportcanmakeadifference.Governmentsshouldinvestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Educationisalsokey;peopleneedtounderstandtheimpactoftheiractionsontheenvironment.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Overpopulation.D.Industrialpollution.7.Whatisaconsequenceofmeltingicecaps?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Sea-levelrise.C.Warmerwinters.D.Moreearthquakes.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsshoulddo?A.Banallcars.B.Investinrenewableenergy.C.Closeallfactories.D.Increasetaxes.9.Whyiseducationimportantforclimatechange?A.Ithelpspeoplegetjobs.B.Itmakespeoplericher.C.Itraisesawarenessofenvironmentalimpact.D.Itteachesmathskills.10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Humorous.B.Optimistic.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.**Passage3**Technologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenienttobuygoodswithoutleavinghome.However,technologyalsohasdownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.Privacyisanotherconcern;personaldatacanbeeasilystolenormisused.Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Settinglimitsonscreentimecanhelpmaintainahealthybalance.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiestoensuresafety.Ultimately,technologyisatool;itsvaluedependsonhowweuseit.11.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive.C.Itallowsinstantconnection.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforphones.12.Whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmediamentioned?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itcanca