集美大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

注意事项:本试卷共五大题，包括听力理解、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译与写作。满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。闭卷考试。答案一律写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。听力部分将播放两遍，播放结束后无额外答题时间。不可以使用电子设备。本试卷共三大张，其中一张为听力音频材料（播放用），一张为试卷，一张为答题卡，一张草稿纸。|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）本部分共两节。第一节听5段短对话；第二节听2段长对话。每段材料播放两遍。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.W:Whattimeisthenextbustothecitycenter?M:Itleavesat8:15.Q:Whendoesthebusleave?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.2.W:Didyoufinishthereportyesterday?M:No,Iworkedlateonit.Q:Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hefinishedthereport.B.Heworkedlate.C.Herested.3.W:Let'sgotothecinematonight.M:I'dratherstayhomeandwatchTV.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothecinema.B.Stayhome.C.WatchTVoutside.4.W:Howwasyourexam?M:Itwasdifficult,butIpassed.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexam?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Hefailed.5.W:Canyouhelpmemovethistable?M:Sure,let'sdoittogether.Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Moveatable.B.Buyatable.C.Repairatable.6.W:I'mplanningatriptoBeijingnextmonth.M:Thatsoundsgreat!TheForbiddenCityisworthvisiting.Q:Whatplacedoesthemanrecommend?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TiananmenSquare.7.W:Whyareyousotiredtoday?M:Istayeduplatestudyingforthemathtest.Q:Whyisthemantired?A.Heworkedovertime.B.Hestudiedlate.C.Heexercisedtoomuch.8.W:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?M:Iprefertea,especiallygreentea.Q:Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Coffee.B.Blacktea.C.Greentea.9.W:Themeetingstartsat10:00.Don'tbelate.M:I'llbethereontime.Q:Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:00.10.W:Iheardyouboughtanewphone.Howisit?M:It'samazing!Thecameraisreallygood.Q:Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthephone?A.Thescreen.B.Thecamera.C.Thebattery.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。11.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.going12.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldlearnanotherlanguage.A.haveB.hadC.willhave13.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't_____itdown.A.putB.getC.take14.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was15.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____friend.A.trueB.trulyC.truth16.IwishI_____taller,butI'mshort.A.amB.wereC.willbe17.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.being18.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.who19.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslost20.It'simportant_____exerciseregularlyforhealth.A.toB.forC.of21.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.were22.Hedidn'tpassthetestbecausehedidn'tstudyenough._____hehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.Because23.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.Theylookvery_____.A.happyB.happinessC.happily24.I_____thismoviethreetimes.It'smyfavorite.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen25.Shepromised_____mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。MynameisTom,andIamauniversitystudent.Lastsummer,Idecidedtotravelalonetoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Iwantedtoexperienceadifferentlifestyle.Thevillagewasbeautiful,withgreenmountainsandcleanrivers.Istayedwithalocalfamily,andtheywereveryfriendly.Everymorning,Iwouldhelpthemwithfarmwork,likefeedingthechickensandpickingvegetables.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwenthikinginthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andIcouldhearbirdssinging.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwhotoldmestoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Itwasveryinteresting.Ilearnedthatthevillagehadaschool,butthechildrenhadtowalkalongwaytogetthere.Ifeltsorryforthem.BeforeIleft,Igavesomebookstotheschool.Thechildrenwerehappytoreceivethem.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceofhelpingothersandappreciatingsimplethings.26.Tomdecidedtotraveltoasmallvillage_____.A.inthecityB.inthecountrysideC.bythesea27.Hestayedwithalocalfamilywhowerevery_____.A.busyB.friendlyC.strict28.Everymorning,hehelpedwithfarmwork,like_____.A.cookingmealsB.feedingchickensC.cleaningrooms29.Intheafternoon,heoftenwent_____.A.swimmingB.hikingC.shopping30.Theairwas_____,andhecouldhearbirdssinging.A.pollutedB.freshC.warm31.Hemetanoldmanwhotoldhimstoriesaboutthevillage's_____.A.futureB.historyC.economy32.Tomlearnedthatthevillagehadaschool,butthechildrenhadtowalkalongway_____.A.togetthereB.toplaygamesC.tobuybooks33.Tomfelt_____forthechildren.A.proudB.sorryC.excited34.Beforeheleft,hegavesomebookstothe_____.A.familyB.schoolC.oldman35.Thistriptaughthimtheimportanceofhelpingothersandappreciating_____.A.expensivethingsB.simplethingsC.modernthings四、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Forexample,wecansendemails,makevideocalls,orusesocialmediatosharephotosandmessages.TheInternetalsoprovidesaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.Studentscanuseitforresearch,andpeoplecanlearnnewskillsthroughonlinecourses.However,theInternethassomedisadvantages.Itcanbeaddictive,andpeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineinsteadofinteractingwithothersinperson.Thereisalsoariskofprivacyissues,aspersonalinformationcanbestolenifnotprotectedproperly.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandconnection.36.WhatdoestheInternetallowustodowithpeopleworldwide?A.Meettheminperson.B.Communicateinstantly.C.Sendlettersonly.37.HowcanstudentsusetheInternet?A.Forentertainmentonly.B.Forresearchandlearning.C.Forshoppingonly.38.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternetmentioned?A.Itistooslow.B.Itcanbeaddictive.C.Itisexpensive.39.WhatriskisassociatedwiththeInternet?A.Informationoverload.B.Privacyissues.C.Lackofinformation.40.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheInternetoverall?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisapowerfultool.C.Itshouldbeavoided.Passage2Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactionsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,extremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,suchaspromotingrenewableenergysources.Individualscanhelpbyusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andplantingtrees.Educationisalsokey;peopleneedtounderstandtheproblemtomakeinformedchoices.Ifweactnow,wecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeforfuturegenerations.41.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisastersonly.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.42.Whatisaneffectofclimatechangementioned?A.Fallingsealevels.B.Risingsealevels.C.Stabletemperatures.43.Whatcangovernmentsdotoreducecarbonemissions?A.Increasefossilfueluse.B.Promoterenewableenergy.C.Cutdownmoretrees.44.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byusingpublictransport.C.Byignoringtheissue.45.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Tomakepeoplericher.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandtheproblem.C.Toincreasepollution.46.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotreal.B.Wemustactnowtomitigateeffects.C.Onlygovernmentsareresponsib