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8参考文献引用英语科技论文写作8参考文献引用8.1
参考文献的概念及类型8.2参考文献标注法8.3参考文献表组织8.4参考文献著录8.5参考文献引用规则第2页2026年1月4日英语科技论文写作
8.1
参考文献的概念及类型1)参考文献的概念参考文献:对一个信息资源或其中一部分进行准确详细著录的数据,位于文末或文中。阅读型参考文献:作者为撰写或编辑文章而阅读过的信息资源,或供读者进一步阅读的信息资源。引文型参考文献:作者为撰写或编辑文章而引用的信息资源。作者写作论文须从其所阅读过的相关文献中选择出代表性、典型的文献,在论文中合适的位置标注,并在文后以列表的形式按某种顺序和著录格式进行列示。对某论文的参考文献,引文型参考文献是阅读型参考文献的子集。第3页论文中引用参考文献的作用
8.1
参考文献基础知识
科学继承、发展,尊重知识产权,使信息资源共享反映作者科学态度及论文科学依据,评价论文水平区别作者与前人成果,尊重他人,避抄袭剽窃嫌疑索引导航,读者方便地找到和了解相关资料和文献省去无用的重复,精简语句、缩短篇幅,叙述方便有助于情报、文献计量学研究,助推学科科学发展引文分析,对出版物水准做出较为客观公正的评价第4页2)参考文献的类型
8.1
参考文献基础知识第5页(1)引用单篇文献Jouglard,etal.studiedtherelationshipbetweenproductivityandpalletpoolwhileusinghorizontalmachiningcenterstomanufacturesmalllotsizes
[5].Ray,etal.studiedthebenefitsofusingpallet[6].上标方括号Recently,deepconvolutionalneuralnetworkshaveachievedunprecedentedperformanceinvisualdomains:forexample,imageclassification17,facerecognition18,andplayingAtarigames19.Theyusemanylayersofneurons,eacharrangedinoverlappingtiles,toconstructincreasinglyabstract,localizedrepresentationsofanimage20.上标不加括号ThelowpathogenicH5andH7avianinfluenzavirusesarepredisposedtoacquiremoremutationswhentheycirculateingallinaceouspoultryandsubsequentlybecomehighlypathogenicforchickensandturkeys,asoccurredoftheH5N2outbreakintheUnitedStatesin1983[31],theH5N2outbreakinMexicoin1995[32],andtheH7N1outbreakinItalyin1999[33].平排方括号Recentanthropogenicdeposits,whicharetheproductsofmining,wastedisposal(landfill),construction,andurbanization
(19),containthegreatestexpansionofnewmineralssincetheGreatOxygenationEventat2400Ma(20)andareaccompaniedbymanynewformsof“rock,”inthebroadsenseofgeologicalmaterialswiththepotentialforlongtermpersistence.Overmanymillennia,humanshavemanufacturedmaterialspreviouslyunknownonEarth,suchaspottery,glass,bricks,andcopperalloys.Remainsofthesematerialsarepresentasapersistentandwidespreadgeologicalsignalthatismarkedlytime-transgressive,reflectingthemigrationofpeoples(21).平排圆括号
8.2
参考文献标注法(顺序编码制)第6页(2)同一处引用多篇文献,序号间用“,”,三个及以上连续间用短横线SeveralstrategiestoenhanceCas9specificityhavebeenreported,includingreducingtheamountofactiveCas9inthecell(3,5,6),usingCas9nickasemutantstocreateapairofjuxtaposedsingle-strandedDNAnicks(7,8),truncatingtheguidesequenceatthe5′end(9),andusingapairofcatalytically-inactiveCas9nucleases,eachfusedtoaFokInucleasedomain(10,11).非连续序号间(3,5)、两个连续序号间(5,6),(7,8),(10,11)用“,”分隔,平排圆括号MismatchesbetweenthesgRNAanditsDNAtargetinthefirst8-12PAM-proximalnucleotidescaneliminatenucleaseactivity;however,thisnucleaseactivitycanberestoredbyintroducingaDNA:DNAmismatchatthatlocation(16-19).三个以上连续序号间(16–19)用短横线,平排圆括号MA-basedperovskitesarethermallyunstableandsufferfromhalidesegregationinstabilities,andarethuslikelytobeunsuitable(16).FA-basedperovskitesarethemostlikelytodeliverthebestbalancebetweenstructuralandthermalstability(13,21-25).非连续序号间(13,21)用“,”分隔,三个以上连续序号间(21-25)用短横线,平排圆括号Wearableelectronicsaredevicesthatcanbewornormatedwithhumanskintocontinuouslyandcloselymonitoranindividual’sactivities,withoutinterruptingorlimitingtheuser’smotions1-9.Thuswearablebiosensorscouldenablereal-timecontinuousmonitoringofanindividual’sphysiologicalbiomarkers10-12.三个及以上连续序号间(1–9,10-12)用短横线,上标不加括号Inthispaper,anewkindofanti-backlashendfaceengagementwormgear(EFEWG)isproposedfirstlyonthebasisoftheconsiderablestudyworksforWANGandDENG[10-12].三个连续序号间用短横线,上标方括号
8.2
参考文献标注法(顺序编码制)第7页(3)引文序号作句子成分,其前宜加关键词或缩写(Ref.,Reference,Refs.,References)Refs.[20,21,62-64]demonstratethattheALTplanobtainedbytheabovemethodismorerobustintermsofthemodeldeviationthanthecompromiseplan.FromFig.8andTable1,theresultofconstraintsingularityanalysisisconsistentwithRef.[34],whichturnsoutthatifθ=180°,thatis,themovingplatformandthebaseareparallelandthemovingplatformisupsidedown,themanipulatorisinitsconstraintsingularity.(4)在不同处引用相同文献,可以混用多种形式(平排、上标等)...TIAN,etal[14-15],discussedtheeffectofbearingouterclearanceontherotordynamiccharacteristicsbyusingtherun-upandrun-downsimulationmethod......AsshowninFig.2,themodeldiagramisamodifiedversionofthelumpedparametermodeldescribedinRef.[15]toshowtheturbochargersupportedinFRBs,turbochargerrotorissimplifiedtofourstationsconnectedbythreeuniformlycircularbeamsections...15:标示,上标;加Ref.,介词宾语,平排Inthisrespect,althoughthetraditionaltheoriesonregressiondiagnosisarerich[7,8,85,86],fewofthemareapplicabletothecensoreddataandnon-normaldistribution.InadditiontothegraphicsmethodinRefs.[7,8],tomeettheneedoftheALTforelectricalconnectors,basedontheprincipleoffailurephysics,hypothesistesting,andregressiontheory,Qian,etal.[87,88]andLiu[89]proposedmethodsoftestingthemultivariatestress-liferelationshipandtheassumptionsofcumulativedamageofatime-censoredALTwithWeibulldistribution,respectively.7,8:直接引用,标示;加Refs.,介词宾语
8.2
参考文献标注法(顺序编码制)第8页(1)文献标注由著者姓氏与出版年构成,置于()。无法识别人名时,标注全名。已提及著者姓名,其后只著录出版年。句中已有圆括号时,标注文献的括号用另一形式(方括号)。根据表达需要,可在著者姓氏前面加相关词语Thenotionofaninvisiblecollegehasbeenexploredinthssciences(Crane,1972).ItsabsenceamonghistorianswasnotedbyStieg
(1981)…第二括号内省去姓氏Stieg,括号前面已提及该姓氏Finally,Siksnysshowedthatthesystemcouldalsobereconstitutedinasecondway—bycombiningpurifiedHis-taggedCas9,in-vitro-transcribedtracrRNAandcrRNA,andRNaseIII—andthatbothRNAswereessentialforCas9tocutDNA.(Theywouldultimatelydropthesecondreconstitutionfromtheirrevisedpaper,buttheyreportedalloftheworkintheirpublishedU.S.patentapplicationfiledinMarch2012[Siksnysetal.,2012]).用方括号[],与外层圆括号()相区分Whenscientistsinthelate1980sdevisedawaytoaltermammaliangenomesinlivingcells,ittransformedbiomedicalresearch—includingmakingitpossibletoinsertDNAataspecificlocationinmouseembryonicstemcellsandthenproducemicecarryingthegeneticmodification(reviewedinCapecchi,2005).姓氏Capecchi前面加词语reviewedin
8.2
参考文献标注法(著者-出版年制)第9页(2)引用多著者文献,标注第一著者姓氏(后附etal.,姓氏与etal.间留空隙或加逗号),或标注几位甚至全部著者的姓氏ThisfindingsupportedearliersuggestionsthatthepalindromicnatureoftherepeatswouldleadtosecondarystructureformationinthecrRNA(Soreketal.,2008).只标注第一著者姓氏Sorek,后附etal.TheyevenfiledapatentapplicationincludingtheuseofCRISPRtocutorcorrectgenomiclociineukaryoticcells,butitlackedsufficientexperimentaldemonstrationandtheyeventuallyabandonedit(SontheimerandMarraffini,2008).标注两位作者姓氏,Sontheimer和Marraffini
8.2
参考文献标注法(著者-出版年制)第10页(3)同一处引用多个文献,可分别标注,并用分号分隔Becausetheschoolhadhardlyanystart-upfundsorlabspace,heturnedtobioinformaticstoinvestigatethestrangerepeats,whichhedubbedshortregularlyspacedrepeats(SRSRs);thenamewouldlaterbechanged,athissuggestion,toclusteredregularlyinterspacedpalindromicrepeats(CRISPR)(Jansenetal.,2002;MojicaandGarrett,2012).第一篇只标注第一著者姓氏Jansen,后附etal.,第二篇标注两位著者姓氏Mojica和Garrett,分别加上年份以逗号分隔,两篇文献用分号分隔,共同置括号内NearlytwodecadesafterCRISPRlociwerefirstidentifiedinEscherichiacoli,spacerswerefoundtoderivefromviralgenomesandconjugativeplasmids,servingasrecordsofpreviousinfection(Bolotinetal.,2005;Ishinoetal.,1987;Mojicaetal.,2005;Pourceletal.,2005).引用4篇文献,各注录项用分号分隔PhylogeneticstudiessuggestedthatsomecsmandcmrgenesaredistanthomologsofcasgenesthatcomposetheCascadecomplexofTypeIsystems,andsubsequentstructuralstudieshaverevealedastrikingstructuralconservationbetweenCascadeandtheCsmandCmrcomplexes(Hochstrasseretal.,2014;Jacksonetal.,2014;Makarovaetal.,2013;Mulepatietal.,2014;Osawaetal.,2015;Staalsetal.,2014;Tayloretal.,2015;Zhaoetal.,2014).引用8篇文献,各注录项用分号分隔
8.2
参考文献标注法(著者-出版年制)第11页(4)引用同一著者同一年出版的多篇文献,可在年份后加小写字母a,b,c…,文后参考文献表出版年后也加相应字母Intriguingly,expressionofdCas9resultsintheacquisitionofprimarilyself-targetingspacers,suggestingthatmanyacquisitioneventsleadtoself-targetingandsuicide(Weietal.,2015b).Inaddition,whilethetrans-activatingcrRNA(tracrRNA)thatformsacomplexwithCas9andthecrRNAisnecessaryforacquisition,itisunclearwhetheracorrespondingcrRNAisalsorequired(Heleretal.,2015;Weietal.,2015b).ThesequencerequirementsforprotospacerintegrationinTypeII-AsystemswererecentlydemonstratedinS.thermophilus(Weietal.,2015a).
SimilartoE.coli,theleaderandasinglerepeatweresufficienttodirectintegration.Furthermore,onlythetennucleotidesoftheleaderproximaltothefirstrepeatarerequiredtolicensetheintegrationofnewspacers,incontrasttothe60ntminimalrequirementinE.coli(Weietal.,2015a;Yosefetal.,2012).Alimitedmutationalstudyoftherepeatshowedthatthefirsttwonucleotidesarenecessaryforacquisition,whilethefinaltwonucleotidescanbemutatedwithoutconsequence(Weietal.,2015a).同一论文几段,多处引用同一著者(Wei)同年出版的两篇文献,年份后加小写字母a,bReferencesWei,Y.,Chesne,M.T.,Terns,R.M.,andTerns,M.P.(2015a).Sequencesspanningtheleader-repeatjunctionmediateCRISPRadaptationtophageinStreptococcusthermophilus.NucleicAcidsRes.43,1749-1758.Wei,Y.,Terns,R.M.,andTerns,M.P.(2015b).Cas9functionandhostgenomesamplinginTypeII-ACRISPR-Casadaptation.GenesDev.29,356-361.文后参考文献表,著录项目中也加相应字母
8.2
参考文献标注法(著者-出版年制)第12页(5)引用同一著者(常指第一作者)在不同年出版的多篇文献,可只对著者姓氏标注一次,而对不同年份连续标注DependingonthestrengthoftheGPCR-barrinteraction,thereceptormayeitherundergotransientinternalization,followedbyrecyclingtotheplasmamembraneforweakinteractions(classAGPCRs),orsustainedinternalizationintoendosomesforstrongerinteractions(classBGPCRs)(Oakleyetal.,1999,2000).Theb2V2Rhasbeenrigorouslycharacterizedbothhereinandinpreviousstudies;itdisplayssimilarbiologicalpropertiestotheV2R,aswellastootherclassBGPCRs,andhasbeenroutinelyusedasarobustmodelclassBGPCR(Leeetal.,2016;Oakleyetal.,1999,2000;Tohgoetal.,2003).同一论文,引用同一著者Oakley在1999和2000年发表的两篇文献(6)多次引用同一著者的同一文献,可标注著者与出版年,并在()外以角标的形式著录引文页码(Liang,2018)66(Liang,2018)88(Liang,2018)196
8.2
参考文献标注法(著者-出版年制)第13页Oneofthecommonfeaturesofcurrentmanufacturingsystemsisthelackofreconfigurability.Thechangeinthemarketdemandwillcreatealargenumberofidleandscrapedfacilities,resultinginwasteofresourcesandenergy.Thefundamentalwaytosolvethisproblemistheimplementationofreconfigurablemanufacturingsystem(RMS).Essentially,reconfigurationistoobtainthemaximumproductionflexibilitybylogicalorphysicalconfigurationchangesinwholelifecycleofmanufacturingsystem[1-2].Relatedresearcheshavebeencarriedoutinthedevelopedcountriessincethemid-1990s.However,researchersstilldon’thaveacompletesolutionofRMSyet.Therefore,it’sofparticularimportancetofurtherstudytheimplementingmethodofit.RMScanbeimplementedbychangingmodularcomponentsofthereconfigurablemachinetool(RMT),orbymoving,replacingoraddingreconfigurabledevices,orbygeneratingavirtualmanufacturingcell(VMC)accordingtologicalreconfigurationmethod.…Forexample,BABU,etal[3]
proposedacellformationalgorithmtogeneratemultiplecellconfigurationbasedondifferentrankorderclustering(ROC),butdidnotconsiderthecellssharinginsystem,andmoreoversomeparametersareneededtopre-setsubjectively.SARKER,etal[4]
developedaformationmethodofVMCbasedonprocessroutesandschedulingratherthancellsharing.Themethodcanbeusedtofindtheshortestproductionrouteintheschedulingsysteminvolvingmultipleworkpiecesandmultiplemachines.RATCHEV[5]proposedaclass-abilityformationmethodofmanufacturingcellbasedon“resourcecell”,whichmatchesuptheprocessrequirementwithproductioncapabilityofmanufacturingsystemdynamically.KO,etal[6-7]
presentedaformationalgorithmsofVMCtoimplementthemachinesharingbasedontheconceptof“machinepattern”.Thecurrentresearchesonmanufacturingcellaremainlyconcentratedonthecellformationandplanning,andthepracticalapplicationsofmanufacturingcellonRMSaresparse.InordertoimplementthelogicreconfigurationofRMS,thispaperpresentstheconceptof“machinesetpattern”basedonsimilaritytheory,andtheformationmethodofVMCundersomeassumptionsisalsoprovided[1,6-8].Ref.[3]proposesRefs.[6-7]presentseeRefs.[1,6-8]seeRefs.[1,2]
8.3
参考文献表组织(顺序编码制)第14页Oneofthecommonfeaturesofcurrentmanufacturingsystemsisthelackofreconfigurability.Thechangeinthemarketdemandwillcreatealargenumberofidleandscrapedfacilities,resultinginwasteofresourcesandenergy.Thefundamentalwaytosolvethisproblemistheimplementationofreconfigurablemanufacturingsystem(RMS).Essentially,reconfigurationistoobtainthemaximumproductionflexibilitybylogicalorphysicalconfigurationchangesinwholelifecycleofmanufacturingsystem[1-2].Relatedresearcheshavebeencarriedoutinthedevelopedcountriessincethemid-1990s.However,researchersstilldon’thaveacompletesolutionofRMSyet.Therefore,it’sofparticularimportancetofurtherstudytheimplementingmethodofit.RMScanbeimplementedbychangingmodularcomponentsofthereconfigurablemachinetool(RMT),orbymoving,replacingoraddingreconfigurabledevices,orbygeneratingavirtualmanufacturingcell(VMC)accordingtologicalreconfigurationmethod.…Forexample,BABU,etal[3]
proposedacellformationalgorithmtogeneratemultiplecellconfigurationbasedondifferentrankorderclustering(ROC),butdidnotconsiderthecellssharinginsystem,andmoreoversomeparametersareneededtopre-setsubjectively.SARKER,etal[4]
developedaformationmethodofVMCbasedonprocessroutesandschedulingratherthancellsharing.Themethodcanbeusedtofindtheshortestproductionrouteintheschedulingsysteminvolvingmultipleworkpiecesandmultiplemachines.RATCHEV[5]proposedaclass-abilityformationmethodofmanufacturingcellbasedon“resourcecell”,whichmatchesuptheprocessrequirementwithproductioncapabilityofmanufacturingsystemdynamically.KO,etal[6−7]
presentedaformationalgorithmsofVMCtoimplementthemachinesharingbasedontheconceptof“machinepattern”.Thecurrentresearchesonmanufacturingcellaremainlyconcentratedonthecellformationandplanning,andthepracticalapplicationsofmanufacturingcellonRMSaresparse.InordertoimplementthelogicreconfigurationofRMS,thispaperpresentstheconceptof“machinesetpattern”basedonsimilaritytheory,andtheformationmethodofVMCundersomeassumptionsisalsoprovided[1,6−8].15References[1]Fujun
Liang,Ruxin
Ning.Theoreticalresearchofreconfigurablemanufacturingsystem.ChineseJournalofMechanicalEngineering,2003,39(6):36-43.(inChinese)[2]YKoren,UHeisel,FJovane,etal.Reconfigurablemanufacturingsystems.AnnalsoftheCIRP,1999,48(2):527-540.[3]ASBabu,RNNandurkar,AThomas.DevelopmentofvirtualcellularmanufacturingsystemsforSMEs.LogisticsInformationManagement,2000,13(4):228-242.[4]BRSarker,ZLi.Jobroutingandoperationsscheduling:anetwork-basedvirtualcellformationapproach.JournaloftheOperationalResearchSociety,2001,52:673-681.[5]SMRatchev.Concurrentprocessandfacilityprototypingforformationofvirtualmanufacturingcells.IntegratedManufacturingSystem,2001,12(4):306-315.[6]KCKo,PJEgbelu.Virtualcellformation.InternationalJournalofProductionResearch,2003,41(11):2365-2389.[7]KCKo.Virtualproductionsystem.IA,USA:LowaStateUniversity,2000.[8]RujiaZhao.Introductionofadvancedmanufacturingtechnology.Beijing:ChinaMachinePress,2003.(inChinese)
8.3
参考文献表组织(顺序编码制)第15页Oneofthecommonfeaturesofcurrentmanufacturingsystemsisthelackofreconfigurability.Thechangeinthemarketdemandwillcreatealargenumberofidleandscrapedfacilities,resultinginwasteofresourcesandenergy(LIANG,etal,2003).Thefundamentalwaytosolvethisproblemistheimplementationofreconfigurablemanufacturingsystem(RMS).Essentially,reconfigurationistoobtainthemaximumproductionflexibilitybylogicalorphysicalconfigurationchangesinwholelifecycleofmanufacturingsystem(KOREN,etal,1999).Relatedresearcheshavebeencarriedoutinthedevelopedcountriessincethemid-1990s.However,researchersstilldon’thaveacompletesolutionofRMSyet.Therefore,it’sofparticularimportancetofurtherstudytheimplementingmethodofit.RMScanbeimplementedbychangingmodularcomponentsofthereconfigurablemachinetool(RMT),orbymoving,replacingoraddingreconfigurabledevices,orbygeneratingavirtualmanufacturingcell(VMC)accordingtologicalreconfigurationmethod.…Forexample,BABU,etal(2000)
proposedacellformationalgorithmtogeneratemultiplecellconfigurationbasedondifferentrankorderclustering(ROC),butdidnotconsiderthecellssharinginsystem,andmoreoversomeparametersareneededtopre-setsubjectively.SARKER,etal(2001)
developedaformationmethodofVMCbasedonprocessroutesandschedulingratherthancellsharing.Themethodcanbeusedtofindtheshortestproductionrouteintheschedulingsysteminvolvingmultipleworkpiecesandmultiplemachines.RATCHEV(2001)proposedaclass-abilityformationmethodofmanufacturingcellbasedon“resourcecell”,whichmatchesuptheprocessrequirementwithproductioncapabilityofmanufacturingsystemdynamically.KO,etal(2000,2003)presentedaformationalgorithmsofVMCtoimplementthemachinesharingbasedontheconceptof“machinepattern”.Thecurrentresearchesonmanufacturingcellaremainlyconcentratedonthecellformationandplanning,andthepracticalapplicationsofmanufacturingcellonRMSaresparse.InordertoimplementthelogicreconfigurationofRMS,thispaperpresentstheconceptof“machinesetpattern”basedonsimilaritytheory,andtheformationmethodofVMCundersomeassumptionsisalsoprovided(LIANG,etal,2003;KO,etal,2000,2003;ZHAO,etal,2003).
8.3
参考文献表组织(著者-出版年制)第16页Oneofthecommonfeaturesofcurrentmanufacturingsystemsisthelackofreconfigurability.Thechangeinthemarketdemandwillcreatealargenumberofidleandscrapedfacilities,resultinginwasteofresourcesandenergy(LIANG,etal,2003).Thefundamentalwaytosolvethisproblemistheimplementationofreconfigurablemanufacturingsystem(RMS).Essentially,reconfigurationistoobtainthemaximumproductionflexibilitybylogicalorphysicalconfigurationchangesinwholelifecycleofmanufacturingsystem(KOREN,etal,1999).Relatedresearcheshavebeencarriedoutinthedevelopedcountriessincethemid-1990s.However,researchersstilldon’thaveacompletesolutionofRMSyet.Therefore,it’sofparticularimportancetofurtherstudytheimplementingmethodofit.RMScanbeimplementedbychangingmodularcomponentsofthereconfigurablemachinetool(RMT),orbymoving,replacingoraddingreconfigurabledevices,orbygeneratingavirtualmanufacturingcell(VMC)accordingtologicalreconfigurationmethod.…Forexample,BABU,etal(2000)
proposedacellformationalgorithmtogeneratemultiplecellconfigurationbasedondifferentrankorderclustering(ROC),butdidnotconsiderthecellssharinginsystem,andmoreoversomeparametersareneededtopre-setsubjectively.SARKER,etal(2001)developedaformationmethodofVMCbasedonprocessroutesandschedulingratherthancellsharing.Themethodcanbeusedtofindtheshortestproductionrouteintheschedulingsysteminvolvingmultipleworkpiecesandmultiplemachines.RATCHEV(2001)proposedaclass-abilityformationmethodofmanufacturingcellbasedon“resourcecell”,whichmatchesuptheprocessrequirementwithproductioncapabilityofmanufacturingsystemdynamically.KO,etal(2000,2003)presentedaformationalgorithmsofVMCtoimplementthemachinesharingbasedontheconceptof“machinepattern”.Thecurrentresearchesonmanufacturingcellaremainlyconcentratedonthecellformationandplanning,andthepracticalapplicationsofmanufacturingcellonRMSaresparse.InordertoimplementthelogicreconfigurationofRMS,thispaperpresentstheconceptof“machinesetpattern”basedonsimilaritytheory,andtheformationmethodofVMCundersomeassumptionsisalsoprovided(LIANG,etal,2003;KO,etal,2000,2003;ZHAO,etal,2003).17ReferencesASBabu,RNNandurkar,AThomas.2000.DevelopmentofvirtualcellularmanufacturingsystemsforSMEs.LogisticsInformationManagement,13(4):228-242.KCKo.2000.Virtualproductionsystem.IA,USA:LowaStateUniversity.KCKo,PJEgbelu.2003.Virtualcellformation.InternationalJournalofProductionResearch,41(11):2365-2389.YKoren,UHeisel,FJovane,etal.1999.Reconfigurablemanufacturingsystems.AnnalsoftheCIRP,48(2):527-540.Fujun
Liang,Ruxin
Ning.2003.Theoreticalresearchofreconfigurablemanufacturingsystem.ChineseJournalofMechanicalEngineering,39(6):36-43.(inChinese)SMRatchev.2001.Concurrentprocessandfacilityprototypingforformationofvirtualmanufacturingcells.IntegratedManufacturingSystem,12(4):306-315.BRSarker,ZLi.2001.Jobroutingandoperationsscheduling:anetwork-basedvirtualcellformationapproach.JournaloftheOperationalResearchSociety,52:673-681.RujiaZhao.2003.Introductionofadvancedmanufacturingtechnology.Beijing:ChinaMachinePress.(inChinese)
8.3
参考文献表组织(著者-出版年制)第17页主要责任者.专著名.(:)其他专著信息.其他责任者.版本项.(出版者,出版地,出版年),引文页码(年份或日期).获取和访问路径.DOI.Sutton,R.&Barto,A.ReinforcementLearning:anIntroduction(MITPress,1998).(fromNature)Rogalski,A.InfraredDetectors.2ndedn.(CRCPress,BocaRaton,2011).(fromLightS&A)Pacchioni,G.,Skuja,L.&Griscom,D.L.DefectsinSiO2andRelatedDielectrics:ScienceandTechnology.(Springer,TheNetherlands,2000),p73.(fromLightS&A)Richard,O.D.,Peter,E.H.&David,G.S.PatternClassification.Li,H.D.&Yao,T.X.etal.trans.(ChinaMachinePress,CITICPressCorporation,Beijing,2003).Fan,X.,Sommers,C.H.FoodIrradiationResearchandTechnology.2nded.(BlackwellPublishing,Iowa,Ames,2013),pp.25-26
(2014-06-26).http:///doi/10.1002/9781118422557.ch2/summary.Rosenthall,E.M.ProceedingsoftheFifthCanadianMathematicalCongress,UniversityofMontreal,1961.(UniversityofTorontoPress,Toronto,1963).
8.4
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