2026年教师资格证（英语学科知识与教学能力 高中）自测试题及答案

2026年教师资格证（英语学科知识与教学能力·高中）自测试题及答案

班级______姓名______（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填入括号内）1.以下哪项不属于英语语音中的浊辅音？（）A./b/B./p/C./d/D./g/2.下列单词中，重音位置与其他三个不同的是（）。A.cameraB.bananaC.interestingD.September3.当我们说“HespeaksEnglishverywell.”时，其中“speaks”的第三人称单数形式是基于（）规则变化的。A.一般情况直接加-sB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-esC.以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-esD.特殊情况4.以下哪种语法结构通常用于表达将来某个时间正在进行的动作？（）A.一般将来时B.现在进行时表将来C.将来进行时D.现在完成时5.“I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.”横线处应填（）。A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears6.下列哪个词是形容词“beautiful”的副词形式？（）A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifyD.beautification7.以下关于定语从句的说法，正确的是（）。A.定语从句只能修饰名词B.定语从句必须紧跟在被修饰词之后C.引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中不充当成分D.关系副词where引导的定语从句表示地点8.“Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”横线处应填（）。A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where9.以下哪种修辞手法是通过对比两种相反的事物来突出特点？（）A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.contrast10.“Heisasbusyasabee.”这句话运用了（）修辞手法。A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填入括号内，少选、多选、错选均不得分）1.以下属于英语元音字母的是（）。A.aB.bC.cD.eE.i2.下列哪些单词中的字母组合发音相同？（）A.cat,mapB.bike,likeC.dog,boxD.he,sheE.nose,rose3.以下哪些时态可以用于描述过去发生的动作？（）A.一般过去时B.过去进行时C.现在完成时D.过去完成时E.将来过去时4.下列关于虚拟语气的说法，正确的是（）。A.表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时B.表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时C.表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句用“should+动词原形”D.虚拟语气常用于表达愿望、建议、命令等E.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用较多5.以下哪些属于英语中的连接词？（）A.andB.butC.orD.soE.because三、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，请将正确答案填写在横线上）1.英语中共有______个音标。2.单词“photo”的复数形式是______。3.“I______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.”横线处应填______。4.“She______(read)abookwhenIcalledher.”横线处应填______。5.“Thisistheplace______wemetlasttime.”横线处应填______。6.“Theboyisso______(care)thatheoftenmakesmistakes.”横线处应填______。7.“______(lucky),hepassedtheexam.”横线处应填______。8.“Ienjoy______(listen)tomusic.”横线处应填______。9.“The______(long)oftheropeis5meters.”横线处应填______。10.“Heisoneofthe______(good)studentsinourclass.”横线处应填______。四、阅读理解（总共两篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，请阅读文章后回答问题）第一篇文章Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowlwhichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer,theownerofthecat,waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentiontothevalueofthebowl,themansaidtohiminasoftvoice,“Whatanicecatyouhave!Won'tyousellittome?”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit?”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough?”Afewminuteslater,thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer,themansaid,“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk?”Butthefarmersaid,“I'msorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl,Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”1.Whatwasthemanlookingfor?2.Wheredidhefindabluebowl?3.Whatwasthecatdoing?4.Howmuchdidthemanpaythefarmerforthecat?5.Whydidn'tthefarmergivethebowltotheman?第二篇文章IntheUnitedStates,headmastersandteachersdiscipline(惩罚)studentsinseveralways.Theteacheroftenwritesorcallsthestudent'sparents.Sometimesstudentshavetostayatschoolforanextrahour.Ifastudentbehavesverybadly,theheadmastercansuspend(使暂停上课)thestudent.Thestudentcannotcometoschoolforone,two,orthreedays.Mr.Lazares,aheadmaster,didn'tliketosuspendstudents.Whenhesuspendedsomestudents,theywerehappy.“Athree-dayholiday!”theythought.Oneday,aboynamedRobertwasinMr.Lazares'soffice.Theboywasnotbehavingwellinclass.Mr.Lazarestelephonedtheboy'sparents.“Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson,Iwon'tsuspendhim,”hesaid.Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.Otherstudentsstaredattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed.Afterthathebehavedbetter.And,ofcourse,otherstudentsbehavedbetter,too.NowheadmastersallovertheUnitedStatesaretryingMr.Lazares'sidea.They,too,thinkthatstudentsbehavebetterwhenparentscometoschool.1.WhatdoteachersusuallydotodisciplinestudentsintheUnitedStates?2.Whatcantheheadmasterdoifastudentbehavesverybadly?3.Whywerethesuspendedstudentshappy?4.WhatdidMr.LazaresdowhenRobertwasnotbehavingwell?5.What'stheresultafterMr.Lazares'sideawastried?五、写作（1题，20分，请根据以下要求写一篇短文）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的季节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括这个季节的天气、景色以及你喜欢做的事情等。1.开头：表明写信目的，引出最喜欢的季节。2.中间：详细描述该季节的特点及喜欢做的事。3.结尾：询问对方最喜欢的季节。答案：1.单项选择题答案：1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.D10.A2.多项选择题答案：1.ADE2.ABCDE3.ABD4.ABCDE5.ABCDE3.填空题答案：1.482.photos3.go4.wasreading5.where6.careless7.Luckily8.listening9.length10.best4.阅读理解答案：第一篇文章答案：1.Thingsofoldtimes.2.Inavillage.3.Drinkingmilkfromthebowl.4.Twentydollars.5.Becausethankstothebowl,hehadalreadysoldtwentycats.第二篇文章答案：1.Theteacheroftenwritesorcallsthestudent'sparents.Sometimesstudentshavetostay