2025年英语四六级听力下半场听力技巧冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语四六级听力下半场听力技巧冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:I'vebeenlookingforwardtothisconcertformonths.Thebandisfinallycomingtotown!M:Oh,really?Areyougoingtobuytheticketstonight?W:Yes,Iam.Idon'twanttomissmychance.Bytheway,haveyouheardthefirsttrackoftheirnewalbum?M:Notyet.ButIplantolistentoitassoonaspossible.It'ssaidtobeamazing.Accordingtotheconversation,whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?2.M:Hey,haveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchreportonrenewableenergythatProfessorLeeassigned?W:Almostdone.I'vefinishedtheanalysispart,butI'mstillworkingontheconclusion.It'squitechallengingtosummarizeallthefindingsclearly.M:Iunderstand.Thedataisquiteextensive.Whatmethodareyouusingfortheanalysis?W:I'mmainlyusingstatisticalmethods.Itrequiresalotofcalculations,butIthinkit'sthemostobjectivewaytopresenttheresults.Whatisthewomandoing?3.W:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnightbetweenTeamAlphaandTeamBeta?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasaveryclosegame,butintheend,TeamBetawonbyonegoal.W:Yes,TeamAlphaplayedreallywell,especiallytheirdefender.ButTeamBetawasmoreconsistent.DoyouthinkTeamAlphawillgiveupeasily?M:Notatall.Theyhaveastrongteamspirit.Theywilldefinitelyprepareharderforthenextmatch.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?4.M:I'mthinkingabouttakingasummercoursetoimprovemylanguageskills.HaveyouheardoftheonlineprogramofferedbytheUniversity?W:Yes,Ihave.It'squitepopular.Thecourseisself-paced,soyoucanfititintoyourownschedule.Butthedeadlineforregistrationisapproachingquickly.M:That'strue.Ialmostforgotaboutthedeadline.DoyouthinkIwillbeabletofinishthecoursewithinthreemonthsifIworkfull-time?W:Itdependsonyourscheduleandlearningspeed.Butthecoursematerialsareverycomprehensive.Ifyoustudydiligently,it'sdefinitelypossible.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?5.W:I'mreallystrugglingwithmypresentationforthemarketingclass.Ican'tseemtoorganizemyideaseffectively.M:Don'tworry.Haveyoutriedmakinganoutlinefirst?Ithelpstohaveaclearstructurebeforeyoustartwriting.W:Ididtry,butmyideasstillfeelscattered.MaybeIshouldmeetwithProfessorDavisduringofficehours.Hegivesgreatadviceonstructuringarguments.M:That'sagoodidea.Gettingfeedbackfromhimearlyoncouldreallyhelpyouimproveyourpresentation.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?第二部分长对话6.M:Hi,Sarah.Inoticedyou'vebeenworkinglateinthelablately.Whatareyouworkingon?W:Hi,Mark.I'mhelpingDr.Evanswithhernewexperimentonplantgrowthunderdifferentlightconditions.She'stryingtoseehowartificiallightaffectsthephotosynthesisprocess.M:Thatsoundsfascinating.Whatarethemainchallengesyou'veencounteredsofar?W:Well,controllingtheexactlightintensityandspectrumisquitedifficult.Weneedveryprecisemeasurements.Also,thegrowthcyclestakealongtime,soweneedtobepatientandconsistentwithourobservations.M:Howareyouplanningtoanalyzethedataoncetheexperimentiscomplete?W:We'llusestatisticalsoftwaretocomparethegrowthratesandchlorophylllevelsbetweenthedifferentlightgroups.Dr.Evanswantstoseeifthere'sasignificantdifference.M:Itsoundslikevaluableresearch.Doyouthinkyou'llhavetheresultsbytheendofthesemester?W:Hopefully.We'reabouthalfwaythroughtheexperimentnow.Aslongaseverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,weshouldbefinishedbythedeadline.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?7.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmetheprocedureforcheckingoutthesebooks?M:Sure.First,youneedtoscanyourstudentIDcardatthemachineoverthere.Then,justfollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.Selectthebooksyouwanttoborrow,andthesystemwillcheckiftheyareavailable.W:Gotit.DoIneedtosignaform?M:No,thescanningprocessitselfcompletesthecheck-out.Butremember,youneedtoreturnthebookswithintwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonlineorcometothedesk.W:Okay,twoweeks.That'sfine.Arethereanyfinesforlatereturns?M:Yes,thereisasmallfine,usuallytencentsperdayaftertheduedate.Butmoststudentsmanagetoreturnthemontime.You'llgetremindersifyourbooksareapproachingtheduedate.W:Isee.AndwhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindabookaftercheckingitout?M:Justbringitbackhere.Wecancheckifit'sbeenreturnedtosomeoneelseorifit'smissing.Ifit'slost,you'llneedtopayforareplacement.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?8.M:So,you'retellingmethatthecompany-widesoftwareupgradestartsnextMonday?W:That'sright,Tom.TheITdepartmenthasbeenpreparingforthisformonths.Theysayitwillsignificantlyimproveourworkflowanddatamanagement.M:Oh,really?I'veheardsomemixedthingsaboutit.Afewofusareworriedaboutthelearningcurve.Howmuchtrainingwillweget?W:Therewillbeseveraltrainingsessionsthroughoutnextweek.They'reprovidingmanualsandonlinetutorialstoo.Theywanttomakesureeveryonefeelscomfortablewiththenewsystembeforeitgoeslive.M:That'sabitofrelief.Idon'twanttobetheonlyonestrugglingwithitaftereveryoneelsehasadapted.Willouroldaccountsbetransferred?W:Yes,absolutely.Themigrationplanincludestransferringallexistingdatatothenewplatform.ITwilldoallthedataconversioninthebackground.Wejustneedtofocusonlearningthenewinterface.M:Okay,thatmakessense.Iguesswejusthavetobepatientduringthetransitionperiod.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?9.W:ProfessorChen,I'mwritingmythesisonurbantransportation,andI'dliketoconductsomeinterviewswithcommuters.M:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingtopic.Whatspecificaspectsofurbantransportationareyoufocusingon?W:I'mparticularlyinterestedintheimpactofpublictransportationsubsidiesonridership.Iwanttoknowhowdifferentincomegroupsperceivethesesubsidiesandiftheyinfluencetheirtravelchoices.M:That'sarelevantissue.Haveyoudesignedyourquestionnaireyet?W:Yes,Ihaveadraft.I'veincludedquestionsabouttheirtravelfrequency,preferredmodesoftransport,andopinionsonthecurrentfarestructureandsubsidypolicies.M:Itseemscomprehensive.Maybeyoucouldaddasectionabouttheirattitudestowardspotentialincreasesinfaresifsubsidiesarereduced?W:Goodpoint.Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatangle.I'llrevisethequestionnairetoincludethatcomparison.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsonwhereImightfindadiversesampleofcommutersformyinterviews?M:Youcouldtrycoordinatingwithlocaltransporthubsorcommunitycenters.Theyoftenhaveprogramstoencouragepublicparticipationinsurveysandresearch.Youmightalsoconsiderofferingasmallincentiveforcompletingtheinterview.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthewoman'svisit?10.M:Hi,Alex.Isawyourposteradvertisingthevolunteerprogramfortheupcominginternationalconference.What'sitabout?W:Hi,Ben.It'salargeconferenceonsustainabledevelopment.Theyneedvolunteersforvarioustasks,likeregistration,guidingattendees,andassistingwithpanels.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'vebeenwantingtogetmoreinvolvedincampusactivities.Whatkindoftimecommitmentisrequired?W:Theyaskforaminimumofthreehoursperdayforthedurationoftheconference,whichisscheduledforthreedays.Somerolesmightrequireslightlymoretime,buttheyareveryflexibleaboutscheduling.M:Threehoursadayforthreedaysismanageable.Whatarethebenefitsofvolunteering?Willwegetanyrecognitionoracademiccredit?W:Yougettheopportunitytonetworkwithprofessionalsinthefield,attendallthesessionsforfree,andgainvaluableexperience.Asforacademiccredit,I'mnotsure,butIthinksomedepartmentsmightacceptitascommunityservicehours.Youshouldcheckwithyouradvisorifthat'simportanttoyou.M:Networkingandattendingsessionsforfreearedefinitelyappealing.I'llsignupthen.DoIneedtobringanything?W:Justcomfortableshoesandapositiveattitude!Theyprovidebadgesandbriefingsonthefirstday.Whatisthemainreasonthemandecidestovolunteer?第三部分篇章理解11.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingimmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation,AIalsopresentssignificantchallengesandethicalconsiderations.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,industriesfrommanufacturingtocustomerserviceareautomatingprocesses,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobcategoriesrequiringdifferentskillsets,shiftingthejobmarketratherthaneliminatingitentirely.AnothercriticalissueisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.Thesealgorithmsaretrainedondata,andifthatdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAI'sdecisionscanperpetuateorevenamplifythem.Thisisparticularlyproblematicinareaslikehiring,lending,andcriminaljustice,wherebiasedAIcouldleadtounfairoutcomes.Furthermore,thequestionofdataprivacyloomslarge.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,raisingconcernsaboutsurveillance,datasecurity,andthepotentialmisuseofsensitiveinformation.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublictodevelopregulations,promoteethicalAIdevelopment,andensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyacrosssociety.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlythetransmissionofinformationbutalsothesuccessfulexchangeofideas,feelings,andunderstandingbetweenindividuals.Manypeoplebelievetheyaregoodcommunicators,yetmiscommunicationsfrequentlyoccur,highlightingthecomplexityoftheprocess.Barrierstoeffectivecommunicationcanarisefromvarioussources.Differencesincommunicationstyles,suchasverbalversusnon-verbalcues,canleadtomisunderstandings.Culturalbackgroundalsoplaysasignificantrole,influencingnormsarounddirectness,politeness,andinterpretationofmessages.Additionally,internalfactorslikepreconceptions,emotions,anddistractionscancloudjudgmentandhinderclearcommunication.Toimprovecommunicationskills,activelisteningiscrucial.Thismeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,askingclarifyingquestions,andreflectingonthemessagebeforeresponding.Empathy,theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers,alsoenhancescommunicationbyfosteringconnectionandreducingconflicts.Furthermore,beingmindfulofone'sownbodylanguageandtone,choosingappropriatechannelsfordifferentmessages,andprovidingfeedbackcansignificantlycontributetomoreeffectiveinteractions.Developingstrongcommunicationskillstakespracticeandconsciouseffortbutisaninvestmentthatpaysdividendsinallareasoflife.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyelementinovercomingcommunicationbarriers?13.Thephenomenonofclimatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Evidenceofitsimpactisbecomingincreasinglyevidentthroughrisingglobaltemperatures,meltingpolaricecaps,andmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesaredrivenprimarilybyhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,potentiallyleadingtosea-levelrisethatcoulddisplacemillionsofpeople,disruptionstoagriculturalsystemsaffectingglobalfoodsecurity,andlossofbiodiversity.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresconcertedglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisinvolvestransitioningtowardsrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransport,andsupportingpoliciesaimedatenvironmentalprotection.Whilethechallengeisimmense,scientificresearchofferspathwaystoamoresustainablefuture,emphasizingtheneedforurgencyandcooperationamongnationstoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Whatisthepassageprimarilyconcernedwith?14.Thebenefitsofregularphysicalexerciseextendfarbeyondjustweightmanagementorimprovedphysicalappearance.Engaginginconsistentphysicalactivityiswidelyrecognizedasessentialformaintainingoverallhealthandwell-being.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,areparticularlyeffectiveforstrengtheningthecardiovascularsystem,loweringbloodpressure,andimprovingcholesterollevels.Theyalsohelpregulatebloodsugar,reducingtheriskoftype2diabetes.Strengthtrainingexercises,involvingresistance,buildmusclemassandenhancebonedensity,whichiscrucialforpreventingosteoporosis,especiallyinolderadults.Furthermore,physicalactivityisapowerfultoolformentalhealth.Ithasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunctions,includingmemoryandconcentration.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,naturalmoodlifters,andcanserveasahealthycopingmechanismforstress.Incorporatingavarietyofphysicalactivitiesintoone'sroutineandaimingforatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityperweek,asrecommendedbyhealthorganizations,cansignificantlycontributetoalonger,healthier,andmorefulfillinglife.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofstrengthtrainingexercises?15.Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredhowweaccess,consume,andshareinformation.Theinternet,withitsvastarrayofwebsites,searchengines,andonlineplatforms,hasdemocratizedaccesstoknowledgelikeneverbefore.Studentscanresearchglobaltopics,professionalscanfindspecializedresources,andhobbyistscanconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsacrosstheworld.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeprimarychannelsforcommunicationandinformationdissemination,enablingreal-timesharingofnewsandpersonalexperiences.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationorpropaganda.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanspreadonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Additionally,concernsaboutdataprivacy,onlineaddiction,andthepotentialforsocialisolationdespitedigitalconnectivityremainprominentissues.Navigatingthedigitallandscapeeffectivelyrequiresdevelopingcriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andtheabilitytoevaluatesourcescriticallytomakethemostoftheopportunitieswhilemitigatingtheriskspresentedbythedigitalworld.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?试卷答案1.Thespeakersaremainlytalkingaboutbuyingconcerttickets.解析思路：对话开头，女方表达了对即将到来的演唱会的期待并提及要买票，男方询问是否今晚购买，女方确认。整个对话围绕买票这一核心事件展开。2.Thewomanisanalyzingaresearchreport.解析思路：对话中，男方询问女方是否完成研究报告，女方回答几乎完成，正在做结论部分，并说明自己在使用统计方法进行分析。因此可知女方正在分析报告。3.ThespeakersbelieveTeamAlphawillnotgiveupeasilydespitelosingthematch.解析思路：对话中，女方提到TeamBeta以一球之差获胜，男方表示同意，并指出TeamAlpha虽然输掉比赛，但球队精神强大，不会轻易放弃。因此推断双方认为TeamAlpha会继续努力。4.Thespeakersarediscussingtakingasummeronlinecourse.解析思路：对话开头，男方提到考虑报暑期课程提升语言能力，并询问女方是否了解某大学的在线项目。女方表示了解，并介绍了该项目的自定进度和报名截止日期。男方随后询问自己工作后能否在三个月内完成。因此可知他们在讨论报名暑期在线课程的事宜。5.ThemansuggeststhewomanmeetwithProfessorDavisforadviceonstructuringherpresentation.解析思路：对话中，女方表示自己的演示文稿组织不好，男方建议她先列提纲，然后建议她去拜访教授Davis寻求关于结构方面的建议。因此明确男方建议女方与教授会面。6.ThewomanisworkingonanexperimentinthelabwithDr.Evans.解析思路：对话中，男方询问女方在实验室工作的内容，女方回答她在帮助Dr.Evans进行关于植物在不同光照条件下生长的实验。男方随后询问挑战、数据分析计划等。女方详细说明了实验内容、使用的方法和目的。因此可知女方在实验室进行与Dr.Evans的实验。7.Theconversationistakingplaceatalibrary.解析思路：对话中，女方询问如何借书，男方详细解释了扫描学生证、按屏幕指示选择书籍、归还期限、逾期罚款等流程。这些内容是典型的图书馆借书服务说明。因此推断对话发生在图书馆。8.Themanisconcernedaboutthelearningcurveanddatamigrationforthecompany-widesoftwareupgrade.解析思路：对话中，男方提到软件升级开始于下周一时，女方确认。男方表达了对学习曲线的担忧，并询问培训情况。随后男方又询问旧账户是否会迁移。男方关注的是新系统学习的难度以及现有数据的转移问题。9.Theprimarypurposeofthewoman'svisitistorequestpermissionandseekguidanceforherthesisre