2025年英语四六级听力新闻背景知识拓展模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻背景知识拓展模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part1ShortNewsNewsItem1TheUnitedNationshasrecentlyreleasedareporthighlightingtheurgentneedforglobalcooperationtoaddresstheescalatingclimatecrisis.Thereportwarnsthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottakenwithinthenextdecade,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophicformanyregionsaroundtheworld.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoagriculturearejustsomeofthepotentialimpactshighlighted.Thereportcallsongovernments,organizations,andindividualstoreducecarbonemissions,investinrenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepractices.Itemphasizesthatclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresacollectiveresponsetoensureastableandhabitableplanetforfuturegenerations.NewsItem2AgroundbreakingmedicalstudyhasannouncedthesuccessfuldevelopmentofanewvaccinecandidateforAlzheimer'sdisease.ThePhaseIIIclinicaltrials,whichinvolvedthousandsofparticipants,showedpromisingresultsinslowingtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovingcognitivefunctioninpatients.Ifapprovedbyregulatoryauthorities,thevaccinecouldrepresentasignificantbreakthroughinthefightagainstAlzheimer's,aconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Theresearchteamstressedtheimportanceoffurthertestingandanalysisbeforethevaccinecanbemadeavailabletothepublic,butexpressedoptimismaboutitspotentialtotransformthelivesofthoselivingwiththedisease.NewsItem3Theworldoftechnologywasabuzzthisweekwiththeunveilingofthelatestsmartphonefromtechgiant,InnovateSolutions.Thenewdeviceboastscutting-edgefeatures,includinganadvancedartificialintelligencesystem,ahigh-resolutioncameracapableofcapturingstunning8Kvideo,andalong-lastingbatterylife.Industryexpertsarepraisingthephone'sinnovativedesignandpowerfulperformance,althoughtheynotethatitcomeswithapremiumpricetag.Thecompanyexpectsthedevicetobeinhighdemandamongtechenthusiastsandprofessionalsalike,potentiallysettinganewstandardforsmartphonesinthecomingyear.NewsItem4Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thegovernmentsofCountryAandCountryBhavefinallyreachedahistoricagreementtonormalizediplomaticrelations.Thelong-standingtensionbetweenthetwonationshasbeenasourceofregionalinstability,butthenewagreementpromisestoopenthedoorforcooperationinvariousareas,includingtrade,education,andculturalexchange.Bothleadersexpressedoptimismaboutthefutureoftheirrelationship,emphasizingtheimportanceofdialogueandmutualunderstanding.Analystsbelievetheagreementcouldhaveapositiveimpactontheregion,potentiallypavingthewayforothercountriestofollowsuitandimprovetheirowndiplomaticties.Part2LongerConversationsConversation1W:HiMark,haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudgetcuts?M:Yes,Ireadaboutitinthecampusnewspaper.Itseemslikethey'replanningtocutfundingforseveraldepartments,includingtheartsandhumanities.W:That'stoobad.I'mmajoringinliterature,andI'mworriedabouttheimpactthiswillhaveonourprograms.Haveyouheardwhichcoursesmightbeaffected?M:I'mnotsure,butIthinkthey'replanningtoeliminatesomeofthemorepopularcoursestosavemoney.It'sreallyfrustratingbecausethesecoursesarewhatmakeourdepartmentunique.W:Absolutely.I'vealreadystartedpetitioningtheadministrationtoreconsidertheirdecision.Maybeifenoughstudentsspeakout,they'lllistentoourconcerns.M:That'sagreatidea.I'lljoinyou.Weneedtomakeourvoicesheardbeforeit'stoolate.Conversation2W:Dr.Smith,Iheardyou'regivingatalkonrenewableenergynextweek.I'dlovetoattend,butIhaveaconflictwithmyschedule.M:Yes,Iamgivingatalkonrenewableenergytrendsandtheirimplicationsforthefuture.Itshouldbeinteresting.Areyouinterestedinthetopic?W:I'mveryinterestedinit.I'mdoingaresearchprojectonsolarenergy,andIthinkyourtalkcouldprovidesomevaluableinsights.M:That'sgreattohear.Well,sinceyoucan'tmakeittothetalk,I'vepreparedadetailedsummaryofmypresentation.I'llsendittoyouviaemaillaterthisweek.ItshouldgiveyouagoodoverviewofthekeypointsI'llbecovering.W:Thatwouldbewonderful,thankyou.I'llreallyappreciateit.Andmaybewecouldarrangetomeetsometimetodiscussmyresearchproject?M:Absolutely.I'dbehappytomeetwithyou.Let'ssetupatimenextweektoconnect.Part3Lecture/InterviewLecture[Thefollowingisanexcerptfromauniversitylectureonurbanplanning.]Theprofessor:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanplanninginthecontextofrapidurbanization.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetocities,urbanplannersfacethetaskofcreatingsustainableandlivableenvironments.Oneofthekeychallengesismanagingpopulationgrowth.Citiesneedtoaccommodatemoreresidentswithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Thisrequirescarefulplanningofhousing,transportation,andinfrastructure.[Theprofessorcontinuestodiscussvariousaspectsofurbanplanning,includingtheimportanceofgreenspaces,affordablehousing,andpublictransportationsystems.]Theprofessor:Anotherimportantaspectofurbanplanningistheintegrationofgreenspacesintocitydesigns.Parksandgreenbeltsprovidenumerousbenefits,includingimprovingairquality,reducingurbanheatislands,andpromotingphysicalactivity.Additionally,affordablehousingiscrucialtoensurethatcitiesareaccessibletopeopleofallincomelevels.Thisrequiresinnovativeapproachestohousingdevelopmentandtheinclusionofmixed-usespaces.Finally,efficientpublictransportationsystemsareessentialtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Byaddressingthesechallenges,urbanplannerscancreatecitiesthataresustainable,equitable,andvibrant.Interview[Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaninterviewwitharenownedenvironmentalscientist,Dr.JaneSmith.]Interviewer:Dr.Smith,welcome.You'vedoneextensiveresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.Canyoutellusmoreaboutyourfindings?Dr.Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.Myresearchhasshownthatcoastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange,suchasrisingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensity.Thesecommunitiesfacesignificantrisks,includingpropertydamage,lossoflife,andeconomicdisruption.Interviewer:Whataresomeofthekeystrategiesthatcoastalcommunitiescanimplementtomitigatetheserisks?Dr.Smith:Thereareseveralstrategiesthatcoastalcommunitiescanadopt.Oneistoinvestincoastaldefenses,suchasseawallsandfloodbarriers,toprotectagainststormsurgesandsea-levelrise.Anotherstrategyistoimplementland-useplanningpoliciesthatrestrictdevelopmentinhigh-riskareas.Additionally,communitiescanpromoteclimateadaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingemergencyresponseplans.Interviewer:Itsoundslikethere'salotthatneedstobedone.Howcanindividualscontributetotheseefforts?Dr.Smith:Individualscancontributeinmanyways.Theycanreducetheirowncarbonfootprintbyadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.Theycanalsoadvocateforclimateactionbycontactingtheirelectedofficialsandsupportingpoliciesthataddressclimatechange.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforcoastalcommunitiesandbeyond.试卷答案Part1ShortNewsNewsItem11.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheUNreport?*解析思路:文中提到"Thereportwarnsthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottakenwithinthenextdecade,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophicformanyregionsaroundtheworld."这表明报告的主要担忧是如果不采取果断措施，后果将是灾难性的。2.Accordingtothereport,whataresomepotentialimpactsofclimatechange?*解析思路:文中列举了"Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoagriculture"作为气候变化的潜在影响。3.Whatdoesthereportcallongovernments,organizations,andindividualstodo?*解析思路:文中明确指出"Thereportcallsongovernments,organizations,andindividualstoreducecarbonemissions,investinrenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepractices."4.Whatistheoverallmessageofthereportregardingclimatechange?*解析思路:报告强调了气候变化的全球性，并指出"climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresacollectiveresponsetoensureastableandhabitableplanetforfuturegenerations."NewsItem21.Whatisthemainfocusofthegroundbreakingmedicalstudy?*解析思路:文中提到"AgroundbreakingmedicalstudyhasannouncedthesuccessfuldevelopmentofanewvaccinecandidateforAlzheimer'sdisease."表明该突破性医学研究的主要焦点是阿尔茨海默病疫苗的研制。2.WhatweretheresultsofthePhaseIIIclinicaltrials?*解析思路:文中描述了"ThePhaseIIIclinicaltrials,whichinvolvedthousandsofparticipants,showedpromisingresultsinslowingtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovingcognitivefunctioninpatients."这表明III期临床试验的结果是积极的，减缓了疾病的进展并改善了患者的认知功能。3.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthevaccineifapproved?*解析思路:文中提到"Ifapprovedbyregulatoryauthorities,thevaccinecouldrepresentasignificantbreakthroughinthefightagainstAlzheimer's,aconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide."这表明如果获得批准，该疫苗将在对抗阿尔茨海默病方面带来重大突破。4.Whatisthenextstepfortheresearchteamregardingthevaccine?*解析思路:文中强调了"Theresearchteamstressedtheimportanceoffurthertestingandanalysisbeforethevaccinecanbemadeavailabletothepublic,butexpressedoptimismaboutitspotentialtotransformthelivesofthoselivingwiththedisease."这表明研究团队强调在将疫苗提供给公众之前进行进一步的测试和分析。NewsItem31.WhatisthemainfeatureofthenewsmartphoneannouncedbyInnovateSolutions?*解析思路:文中强调了"Thenewdeviceboastscutting-edgefeatures,includinganadvancedartificialintelligencesystem,ahigh-resolutioncameracapableofcapturingstunning8Kvideo,andalong-lastingbatterylife."其中人工智能系统是其主要特点。2.Whataresomeofthepositiveremarksfromindustryexpertsaboutthephone?*解析思路:文中提到"Industryexpertsarepraisingthephone'sinnovativedesignandpowerfulperformance,althoughtheynotethatitcomeswithapremiumpricetag."专家们称赞了该手机的创新设计和强大性能。3.Whatistheexpecteddemandforthenewsmartphone?*解析思路:文中提到"Thecompanyexpectsthedevicetobeinhighdemandamongtechenthusiastsandprofessionalsalike,potentiallysettinganewstandardforsmartphonesinthecomingyear."公司预计该设备在科技爱好者和专业人士中会有很高的需求。4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthepriceofthenewsmartphone?*解析思路:文中明确指出"althoughtheynotethatitcomeswithapremiumpricetag."这表明该新智能手机的价格是高端的。NewsItem41.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsitem?*解析思路:文中开头"Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thegovernmentsofCountryAandCountryBhavefinallyreachedahistoricagreementtonormalizediplomaticrelations."直接点明了新闻的主题是两国关系的正常化。2.WhathasbeenasourceofregionalinstabilitybetweenCountryAandCountryB?*解析思路:文中提到"Thelong-standingtensionbetweenthetwonationshasbeenasourceofregionalinstability,"表明长期存在的紧张关系是地区不稳定的根源。3.Whatdoesthenewagreementpromise?*解析思路:文中"thenewagreementpromisestoopenthedoorforcooperationinvariousareas,includingtrade,education,andculturalexchange."新协议承诺为贸易、教育和文化交流等各个领域的合作打开大门。4.Whataretheleaders'expectationsforthefutureoftheirrelationship?*解析思路:两国领导人"bothleadersexpressedoptimismaboutthefutureoftheirrelationship,emphasizingtheimportanceofdialogueandmutualunderstanding."都对他们关系的未来表示乐观，并强调了对话和相互理解的重要性。Part2LongerConversationsConversation11.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?*解析思路:对话开头"haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudgetcuts?"提出了话题是大学的预算削减。2.AccordingtoMark,whichdepartmentsmightbeaffectedbythebudgetcuts?*解析思路:Mark回答"Ithinkthey'replanningtocutfundingforseveraldepartments,includingtheartsandhumanities."指出艺术和人文系可能受到预算削减的影响。3.Whatisthemainconcernofthewomanaboutthebudgetcuts?*解析思路:女士担心"I'mworriedabouttheimpactthiswillhaveonourprograms.Haveyouheardwhichcoursesmightbeaffected?"这表明她担心预算削减会对她的课程造成影响。4.Whatplandotheydiscusstoaddresstheissue?*解析思路:他们讨论了"I'vealreadystartedpetitioningtheadministrationtoreconsidertheirdecision.Maybeifenoughstudentsspeakout,they'lllistentoourconcerns."以及"I'lljoinyou.Weneedtomakeourvoicesheardbeforeit'stoolate."这表明他们计划联名上书学校管理层，希望他们重新考虑决定。Conversation21.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?*解析思路:女士表达"I'dlovetoattend,butIhaveaconflictwithmyschedule."她对参加讲座很感兴趣，只是时间冲突。2.WhatisthetopicofDr.Smith'stalk?*解析思路:Dr.Smith介绍"Iamgivingatalkonrenewableenergytrendsandtheirimplicationsforthefuture."他的讲座主题是可再生能源趋势及其对未来意味着什么。3.Howwillthewomangetinformationaboutthetalksinceshecannotattend?*解析思路:Dr.Smith提出会"sendittoyouviaemaillaterthisweek.ItshouldgiveyouagoodoverviewofthekeypointsI'llbecovering."他会通过电子邮件发送演讲的详细摘要。4.Whatsuggestiondotheymakeforfurtherinteraction?*解析思路:女士提出"Andmaybewecouldarrangetomeetsometimetodiscussmyresearchproject?"他们建议安排时间见面，讨论她的研究项目。Part3Lecture/InterviewLecture1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?*解析思路:讲座开头"Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanplanninginthecontextofrapidurbanization."直接点明了讲座的主题是快速城市化背景下的城市规划的挑战和机遇。2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthekeychallengesofurbanplanning?*解析思路:教授指出"Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetocities,urbanplannersfacethetaskofcreatingsustainableandlivableenvironments.Oneofthekeychallengesismanagingpopulationgrowth."管理人口增长是城市规划的一个关键挑战。3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofintegratinggreenspacesintocitydesigns,asmentionedbytheprofessor?*解析思路:教授提到"Parksandgreenbeltsprovidenumerousbenefits,includingimprovingairquality,reducingurbanheatislands,andpromotingphysicalactivity."公园和绿色地带提供了许多好处，包括改善空气质量、减少城市热岛效应和促进体育活动。4.Whatiscrucialforensuringthatcitiesareaccessibletopeopleofallincomelevels,accordingtotheprofessor?*解析思路:教授强调"affordablehousingiscrucialtoensurethatcitiesareaccessibletopeopleofallincomelevels.Thisrequiresinnovativeapproachestohousingdevelopmentandtheinclusionofmixed-usespaces."可负担住房对于确保城市对所有收入水平的人都能进入至关重要。Interview1.WhatisthemainfocusofDr.Smith'sresearch?*解析思路:访谈者提问"You'vedoneextensiveresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.Canyoutellusmoreaboutyourfindings?"直接点明了Dr.Smith研究的主要焦点是气候变化对沿海社区的影响。2.AccordingtoDr.Smith'sresearch,what