英语试卷答案河南省南阳市2025年秋期高二期中质量评估(11.12-11.14)

听力理解1-5:ACBAC6-10:BCABA11-15:BACBC16-20:ABCAC阅读理解21-23:ADB24-27:ACBC28-31:BDCC32-35:DCDB36-40:BFEGD完形填空41-45:BDCDB46-50:ACCDC51-55:AABAB语法填空（注意：大小写不正确不给分）56.holds57.chosen58.havebeenshaped59.it60.to/onto61.gently62.diversity63.Although/Though/While64.a65.inspiring书面表达第一节TheSourcesofInformationTherearevariouswaystogetinformationnowadays.Thesesourcescanbebroadlyclassifiedintodigitalandtraditionalmedia,eachwithdistinctusagepatterns.Asthechartshows,cellphonesarethemostpopulartool,accountingforover60%,whilecomputersfollowcloselyataround50%.Incontrast,traditionalmedialikenewspapersandTVarefarlesspreferred,withselectionratesofonlyabout20%and15%respectively.Thistrendclearlyreflectsthedominanceofdigitaldevices,whichprovideconvenientanddiverseaccesstoinformation,whiletraditionalmediahaveexperiencedasignificantdeclineinusage.Inmyopinion,traditionalsourcesshouldnotbeoverlooked,astheyoftendelivermorein-depthandreliablecontent.Strikingabalancebetweenthetwoenablesbothefficiencyandawell-roundedperspective.TheSourcesofInformationTherearevariouswaystogetinformationnowadays.Asisshowninthechart,cellphones(over60%)andcomputers(around50%)arethemostpopulartools,comparedtoamere20%and15%fornewspapersandTVrespectively.（数据呈现如果放在第一段，要适当简要，避免首段过长）Thisdatavividlyillustratesthegreaterpopularityofdigitaldevices,whichhavebecometheprimarychannelsforpeopletoaccessinformation.Thedigitalageprovidesuserswithmoreoptionstoobtninformationeffortlessly.Traditionalmedia,however,havewitnessedanotabledeclineinhowmuchthey’reused.Therefore,whiledigitalsourcesexcelatdeliveringinformationquickly,weshouldnotignorethevalueoftraditionalmedia,whichprovidesauthoritativecontentessentialforasystematicunderstanding.书面表达第二节Liamstudiedthemarkednoteslateintothenight.Moonlightstreamedthroughthewindow,castingsilverypatternsonthepianokeys.Theoldhousewassilentexceptforthewhisperofthenightbreezethroughthepinetreesoutside.Liamarrangedthesevennotesrepeatedlyuntiltheyformedaflowingmelody.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedevotedeveryafternoontopractice.Thesettingsunwouldpnttheroomingoldentonesasthemelodygraduallytookshape.Slowly,hisstifffingersregnedtheirflexibility,andthedisconnectednotesbegantoweaveintoabeautifulcomposition. Onthedayofcompetition,rnfellinthinthreads.Thestagelightsreflectedonthewetglasslikescatteredstars.Liamtookadeepbreath,smellingthefamiliarscentofoldwoodanddampr.Ashisfingersdancedacrossthekeys,themelodyroselikemorningmistoverthehillsheandhisgrandmotherusedtovisit.Whenthefinalnotefadedintosilence,thernhadstopped.Sunlightbrokethroughthecloudsjustastheaudienceburstintowarmapplause.Inthatmoment,Liamunderstoodthathisgrandmother’sloveformusicwouldforeverechoinhisheart.***试题说明仅供教师讲评试卷参考使用。如有异议，尊重个人理解。一、语篇材料分析ABCD七选五完形语法填空教材选必一U3Conservation选必二U5Education必修一U1Lifestyles必修二U4InformationTechnology选必二U4Humor必修一U2SportsandFitness必修三U7Art主题语境人与自然人与社会人与自我人与社会人与社会人与自我人与自然语篇类型应用文记叙文论说文说明文记叙文记叙文说明文语篇志愿护园研学同行父教子学修物理事习成自然善用则安智能疗愈利弊并存异国见闻温水之悟舍独取合传棒制胜匠心独运乘风而起话题志愿服务家庭生活生活方式科技伦理文化交际人生领悟传统艺术二、书面表达分析【分析为范文书写思路，不是唯一思路，仅供参考】一）应用文1.主题语境：人与社会2.话题归类：媒介素养与信息获取3.写作类型：图表分析短文2.写作结构：1）首段：提出话题，对数据简要说明；注意：①开篇已给出首句，接着简要呈现数据分类（为下文分类评论做铺垫）；②也可以在首段把信息来源不同数据说明（此种写法会使首段过长）。2)次段：描述数据+对比评论【写作难点：不能只说明数据，要简要解释分布的原因及影响。】①描述来源：分析各来源的具体占比；②简要评论：对比传统媒体和新媒体信息来源的差距。3)末段：提出个人建议①提出观点，理性平衡；②升华结尾，铿锵有力。二）读后续写1.主题语境：人与自我话题归类：情感联结、个人成长与艺术传承2.故事情节线：明线——竞赛之旅：看到海报→重拾钢琴→发现乐谱→破译旋律→刻苦练习→登台表演→获得成功。暗线——传承之旅：故事的情感与精神内核。祖母的信揭示了曾祖父未完成的遗作，而Liam在祖母的指引下，通过破译线索、完成旋律并公开演奏，最终实现了家族艺术生命跨越三代人的传承。3.故事情感线：悲伤与疏离→渴望与挫败→惊喜与连接→使命与探索→熟练与自信→释然与回响4.续写思路：（1）续写第一段重点：传承的具象化写作难点：“反复排列”到“逐渐成形”的过程的描绘。（2）续写第二段重点：情感的升华与主题的彰显。写作难点：如何通过细节描写将情感和主题推向最高点，并揭示传承的真谛——它不在乐谱中，而在血脉与记忆里。三、语言知识总结一)语言积累1.Volunteer&EducationalActivities志愿与教育活动2.Conservationactivities保护活动3.Restorenativeplants恢复原生植物4.Old-growthredwoodfeatures古老红杉的特征5.Parkmntenance公园维护6.persistentdrumbeat持续不断的鼓点声7.tuneitout对……不予理会；无视8.worn-outwasher磨损的垫圈9.quietcompetence沉稳的能力；不露声色的本领10.leakyfaucet漏水的水龙头11.shapeourlives塑造我们的生活12.day-to-daylives日常生活13.performedautomatically自动完成；下意识完成14.alignwithourgoals与我们的目标一致15.limitedmentalresources有限的脑力资源16.routinedecisions日常决策17.focusonmoreimportantmatters专注于更重要的事情18.backfire产生适得其反的效果；事与愿违19.relyontheirhabits依赖他们的习惯20.thedownsideofhabits习惯的弊端21.humantherapyaccess人类心理治疗获取途径22.licensedtherapists持证治疗师23.limitedinsurance有限的保险覆盖24.childhoodtrauma童年创伤25.mentalhealthtools人工智能心理健康工具26.accessibility可及性，易获得性27.longwtlists漫长的等待名单28.fixedsessiontimes固定的治疗时间29.24/7avlable24小时一周7天可用30.nojudgment无评判（态度）31.makethemself-conscious让他们感到不自在32.mimicempathy模仿共情（同理心）33.strongattachments强烈的情感依赖34.ethicaltrning伦理培训35.prioritizeengagementovermentalhealth优先考虑用户参与度而非心理健康36.excessreassurance过度安慰37.littleregulation监管不足38.therapist-patientprivacylaw治疗师－患者隐私法40.teensafety,freedomandprivacy青少年安全、自由与41.prioritizesafetyoverprivacy安全优先于隐私42.structuredtherapies结构化治疗43.substituteforhumancare人类关怀的替代品44.springintoaction立刻行动起来；马上着手做45.keepinternalharmony保持内在平衡；维持身心和谐46.appreciatev.感激；欣赏；理解明白.二)长难句理解1.Thesoundwasatiny,persistentdrumbeatinthequietofthekitchen,andforaweekithadbeenMark’sconstantcompanionduringbreakfast,whichhe’dlearnedtotuneoutlikethepileofschoolbooksonthedesk.在安静的厨房里，那声音就像一阵细微却持续不断的鼓点，一周以来都是马克吃早餐时形影不离的“伙伴”，他早已学会像无视桌上那堆课本一样对它不予理会。2.Ifwehadtodeliberateoverallourroutinedecisionseachday–likewhentohaveashower–wewouldhavelesscapacitytofocusonmoreimportantmatters,likepreparingfortheupcomingpresentationintheday.如果我们每天都必须仔细斟酌所有日常决策——比如什么时候洗澡——我们专注于更重要事情的能力就会下降，比如准备当天即将到来的演示文稿。3.One2017studyshowedthatwhenmotivatedtoperformeffectively,participantstendedtoavoidrelyingontheirhabitsandengageinmoremindfulperformance,andironically,peoplewhochosetothinktwiceperformedworsethanthosewhoactedhabitually.2017年的一项研究显示，当参与者有动力高效完成任务时，他们往往会避免依赖习惯，转而更有意识地行动，但颇具讽刺意味的是，那些选择三思而后行的人，表现反而不如按习惯行动的人。4.Whatneedsourattentionisthatthedownsideofhabitsappearswhentheystopservingourgoals.需要我们注意的是，当习惯不再服务于我们的目标时，其弊端就会显现。5.Onekeyreasonmentalhealthtoolsarepopularisaccessibility:unlikehumantherapists,whohavelongwtlistsandfixedsessiontimes,chatbotsareavlable24/7.人工智能心理健康工具受欢迎的一个关键原因是其可及性：人类治疗师往往有漫长的等待名单且治疗时间固定，而人工智能聊天机器人则24小时全天候可用。6.Dr.JodiHalpern,aUCBerkeleypsychiatrist,notedmimicsempathywithlineslike“Icareaboutyou,”creatingfalseconnection,whichmakesusersformstrongattachmentsbutlacksethicaltrningtohandlethem.加州大学伯克利分校的精神病学家乔迪・哈尔彭博士指出，人工智能会用“我关心你”这类话语模仿共情，营造出虚假联结，这会让用户产生强烈的情感依赖，但人工智能缺乏处理这种依赖的伦理培训。7.Dr.Halperndoesn’twanttoban—instead,shesaysitshouldsticktostructuredtherapies,workwithhumantherapists,andneverreplacethem,andthekey,sheargues,isusingasatool,notasubstituteforhumancare.哈尔彭博士并不想禁止人工智能，相反，她认为人工智能应专注于结构化治疗、与人类治疗师协作，且绝不能取代他们；她主张，关键在于将人工智能用作一种工具，而非人类关怀的替代品。三)长难篇理解C篇结构1.第一部分（Para.1&2）引入话题：通过生活实例（28题）和数据研究引出“习惯”的普遍性。2.第二部分（Para.3&4）深入分析：阐释习惯的本质（有目的性：习惯与目标一致29题）和核心好处（节省心智资源30题）。3.第三部分（Para.5）辩证总结：总结习惯的积极作用，并指出其潜在问题（31题），为下文的讨论留出空间。完形翻译作为高中校队的明星，我从来对团队运动不感兴趣，但我热爱田径，对我的速度充满信心。这一直是我个性的一部分：我是一个独行侠；我用自己的方式做事。有一天在接力赛中，我们原本赢定了，直到我发生了接棒失误。我们输了。我感觉糟透了。我的教练把接力棒递给我，说这不只关乎速度，还关乎信任，以及精确地知道何时给予与接受。“有时候，最有力的动作不是跑得更快，而是更智慧地传棒，”他补充道。我认识到，如果我不能与他人步调一致地奔跑，我个人的力量就毫无意义。我将这个道理应用于我的婚姻、领养决定和事业中。我现在有时会指导创业者。在许多创业者身上，我看到了我过去的影子：以个人为导向，将独自努力视为荣誉的象征。所以我告诉他们，传递接力棒是一种战略技能，而非弱点。我曾与一位努力提升销售额的创始人合作。他将增长战略交给了我们这家外国代理机构，同时保持其团队自身能力的优势和控制权。在半年内，他们的季度收入增长了120%。我至今仍保留着那根接力棒作为提醒。我最大的成功来自知道何时需要我的精力和亲力亲为，以及何时该将其传递出去——这是我很喜欢分享的一课。四）语法填空考点分析风筝是美妙的创造物，长久以来一直吸引着人们。作为人类早期挑战风力的发明之一，风筝在全球文化史中占据着（考查时态及主谓一致）独特的地位，其起源可追溯至古代中国。风筝制作包含三个主要步骤：扎架、糊裱和装饰。竹材，因其轻质、坚固且柔韧被选作（考查非谓语动词中过去分词）框架材料。数百年来，这些框架被塑造成（考查动词时态语态）从鸟形、菱形到精美龙形等多种形态。丝绸和纸张是制作风筝蒙面的首选材料。丝绸昂贵脆弱，而纸张价格实惠且耐用，这使其（考查代词指代）成为许多风筝制作者的实用选择。一旦风筝的帆被粘合到（考查介词）框架上后，风筝便开始进行装饰。流苏常被附加其上，以在风中产生动态。这些精巧的附件能让风筝在空中轻柔（考查词性转换，形容词转副词）起舞。现代工匠运用多种材料，从尼龙、LED灯到特殊发声器，造就了当代风筝设计惊人的多样性（考查词性转换，形容词转名词）。尽管（考查连词，让步状语从句）传统形式依然流行，许多制作者如今正探索新的创意路径。风筝从中国起源，沿着古老的贸易路线传遍世界。这一历程使其成为一个（考查冠词，泛指）快乐与创意的普世象征，启发了（考查非谓语动词中现在分词）持续颂扬与革新这一深远发明的国际性庆典。语法重难点：1.区分谓语和非谓语，找主干，通句意。2.掌握词形转换规则。形容词变副词常见词缀：1)大部分单音节形容词直接在词尾加-ly；quick→quickly2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词：变y为i，再加-ly；happy→happily3)以“-ble/-ple”结尾的形容词：去e，加-y；comfortable→comfortablysimple→simply4)以“-ic”结尾的形容词：加-allyeconomic→economicallyscientific→scientifically5)特殊：public→publiclyfull→fullytrue→trulywhole→wholly形容词变名词常见词缀：1)-ity/-ty:pure（纯的）→purity（纯度）secure（安全的）→security（安全）able（有能力的）→ability（能力）mobile（移动的）→mobility（移动性）2)-dom:wise（智慧的）→wisdom（智慧）bore（无聊的）→boredom（无聊）3)-th:long（长的）→length（长度）strong（强壮的）→strength（力量）wide（宽的）→width（宽度）warm（温暖的）→warmth（温暖）true（真实的）→truth（真理）deep（深的）→depth（深度）young（年轻的）→youth（青年时期）4)-ence/-ance:patient（耐心的）→patience（耐心）absent（缺席的）→absence（缺席）5)-ness:kind（善良的）→kindness（善良）happy（快乐的）→happiness（快乐，变y为i）aware（意识到的）→awareness（意识）3.不定冠词a/an的使用判断依据不定冠词关键特征实例开头为辅音音素a包括半元音/j/、/w/abook,auniversity,aone-daytrip,aUFO,开头为元音音素an包括“h不发音”的情况anapple,anhonestman,anhour,an“8”听力材料Text1M:Haveyouseenmyblackleatherjacket?ItwasonthebackofmychrbeforeIwenttothemeeting,butnowithasdisappeared.W:Areyousureyouleftitthere?Ididn’tseeit.Text2M:You’llcloseyouronlineshop?W:Yes.I’vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.I’mgoingtostayinmyhouseinthecountrysideforawhile.M:Doyouplanonjobhuntingafterward?M:No.Text3M:Cindy,IheardthatyoursisterAnngotmarried.That’sgreatnews!W:Yes.SheandMarkfixedonParisfortheirhoneymoon.M:HowIenvythem!Theycangetawayfrombusyworkforawhile.Text4W:Itseemsthatyou’reoverthemoon,Peter.Areyouhappybecauseyourteamwontoday,orbecauseyouwereinvitedtoSusan’sgraduationparty?M:Neither.Myexamresultsjustcameout.IgotstrghtA’s!Text5W:Hello.ThisisDr.Jenkins’office.Youhaveadentistappointmentat9:00a.m.tomorrow.M:Oh,Iforgotit.Ihavetoattendameetingthen.Canyouputitoffuntil2:00p.m.?W:Letmesee...Dr.Jenkinsisoccupiedtomorrowafternoon.Howabout9:00a.m.thedayaftertomorrow?M:Noproblem.Text6W:I’mgoingtobelate.Thisdriverisdrivingsoslowly.M:Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?W:Ihaveadoctor’sappointmentonLongBeachStreetinfortyminutes.M:I’msureyoucanmakeitontime.We’reabouttwentyminutesawayfromthere.W:Ihopeso.Iwanttotakearoutinecheck-up.Bytheway,areyouheadingthere,too?M:Yes.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandma.IridethisbustoherplaceeverySaturday.Text7M:Hi,youmustbeMaggie’scousinJessicafromSanDiego,right?W:Correct!AreyouhereforMaggie?Butsheisout.M:Shejustcalledmeandaskedmetowtforherinside.I’mToby,Maggie’sbestfriend.Gladtomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.Comein,please.M:Thanks.Maggiementionedthatyou’reaprofessionalsurfer,competingininternationalcompetitions,andyou’reanexpertinsling.W:Yes.Iamkeenonthesesports.AndI’vealsoheardaboutyou,atravelwriterandpartyanimal.M:That’strue.Well,IactuallycameheretodaytogiveMaggiethisinvitation.I’llgetmarriedthisWednesday.W:Oh,congratulations!M:Thanks.Well,howlongareyoustaying?Iftimepermits,IhopeyoucancometomyweddingwithMaggie.W:I’llleavethedaybeforeyourwedding.I’llhavetogetbackandprepareformysurfingcompetitionthisSaturday.M:Whatapity!Breakalegthen.Text8W:Hello.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’mgoingtoaconferencethisweekend,soI’dliketorentacar.W:Whatsizedoyouhaveinmind?M:I’dlikethecheapestcar,soIguessthatwouldbeasmallcar.W:We’rerunningaspecialrightnow.Youcanrentamid-sizedcarforthesamepriceasasmallcar.It’s$75aday,includingtaxandinsurance.It’ssuchagreatdeal!M:Okay,I’lltakeit.W:Allright.Letmejustprintouttheagreement...Hereyougo.Readthatover,please.Ifyoudon’treturnthecarwithafulltankofgas,wewillcharge$6agallontorefillit.M:$6agallon?It’shighwayrobbery!W:Rulesarerules,sir.Andpleasereturnthecarby5:00p.m.onSunday.M:TheconferenceI’mattendingendsat4:30p.m..Icandothat.W:Great.Everythingisready.Here’sthekey.M:Okay.Text9W:Hey,Aaron.Howwasyourtripwithyourwifelastweekend?M:Itwasabigadventure.LastSaturdaymorning,wegotaflattirewhenweweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Luckily,wechanceduponacharmingroadsidecafewhilewtingforassistance.W:Thatsoundslikeatypicalroadtripstory!Tellmemore.M:OnSaturdayafternoon,thereweredarkcloudsintheskyandthenitstartedrning.Itdidn’tclearupuntilthefollowingmorning.W:Youwereoutofluck.M:Yes,intheeveningwefinallygottothehotelwehadbooked.Butitwasnothinglikethepicturesonline!Theroomevensmelledofcigarettes!W:That’sannoying!Whathappenednext?M:Wewerebothstarving,sowewentoutfordinner,andnexttotherestaurantwasashopwhereIbought