2025年词汇运用试题及答案

2025年词汇运用试题及答案一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercisetoimprovehis________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier2.Sheisso________thatshealwaysmakesthesamemistakesagainandagain.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly3.Thefamouswriterhaswrittenmany________novels.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifebecomesmoreandmore________.A.convenienceB.convenientC.convenientlyD.inconvenienced5.His________expressionshowedthathewasvery________atthenews.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprised6.Weshouldlearnto________ourtimeproperly.A.manageB.managingC.managerD.management7.The________ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.visionC.sightD.scenery8.Theoldmanisvery________andheoftenhelpsothers.A.kindnessB.kindC.kindlyD.kindheartedly9.Thenewpolicyhashadapositive________ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effectiveD.affection10.Shehasawide________ofknowledgeindifferentfields.A.extendB.extentC.expansionD.range11.Thestudentsarerequiredtowritea________compositioneveryweek.A.fivehundredwordsB.fivehundredswordC.fivehundredwordD.fivehundredswords12.The________ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.proposeC.proposalD.purposely13.Themovieisso________thatIcan'thelplaughingallthetime.A.comedyB.comicalC.comedianD.comically14.Hehasastrong________tosucceedinhiscareer.A.motivateB.motivationC.motiveD.motivational15.The________ofthecompanyistoprovidehighqualityproducts.A.missionB.missileC.messengerD.miss16.Thescientistmadeagreat________inthefieldofmedicine.A.inventB.inventionC.inventiveD.inventor17.The________weathermadeusstayathomeallday.A.pleasantB.unpleasantC.pleaseD.pleasure18.Thechildrenarevery________aboutthecomingholiday.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement19.Weshouldbe________toourparentsandteachers.A.respectB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting20.The________ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.designB.designerC.designedD.designing二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthewasalways21.Oneday,hefoundamagiclamp.Whenherubbedthelamp,agenie(精灵)appeared.Thegeniesaid,“Ican22youthreewishes.Whatwouldyoulike?”Smiththoughtforawhileandsaid,“First,Iwantabigandbeautifulhouseformyfamily.”Thegeniewavedhishand,and23,therewasawonderfulhouseinfrontofSmith.Hisfamilywasvery24.“Now,what'syoursecondwish?”askedthegenie.Smithsaid,“IwanttobearichmansothatIcan25myfamilyabetterlife.”Thegeniewavedhishandagain,andSmithhadalotofgoldandjewels.Hewasveryhappy.“Yourlastwish,”saidthegenie.Smiththoughtforalongtime.Thenhesaid,“Iwanttobe26.Idon'twanttobesickanymore.”Thegeniewavedhishand,andSmithbecameveryhealthy.However,afterafewdays,Smithstartedto27.Hisfamilyalsofeltunhappy.Thebighousewastoo28forthem.Theymissedtheirsmalloldhouse.Thegoldandjewelsmadethemworried.Theywereafraidthatsomeonewould29them.AndSmith,althoughhewashealthy,didn'tknowwhattodoallday.Hefelt30.Oneday,thegenieappearedagain.HesawSmithandhisfamilywerenothappy.Heasked,“Whyareyousosad?Igaveyouwhatyou31.”Smithsaid,“Wewerehappierbeforeyoucame.Wehadasimplebut32life.Now,wehaveeverything,butwedon'tknowhowtoenjoyit.”Thegenieunderstood.Hewavedhishand,andeverything33tothewayitwasbefore.Smithandhisfamilywereveryhappyagain.Theylearnedthat34doesn'talwaysmeanhappiness.Sometimes,asimplelifeisthe35one.21.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried22.A.giveB.askC.offerD.provide23.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.lately24.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried25.A.affordB.buyC.offerD.provide26.A.healthyB.wealthyC.famousD.powerful27.A.smileB.laughC.cryD.complain28.A.smallB.bigC.comfortableD.dirty29.A.stealB.borrowC.lendD.give30.A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.surprised31.A.neededB.wantedC.hadD.asked32.A.hardB.difficultC.happyD.sad33.A.changedB.turnedC.returnedD.got34.A.moneyB.healthC.successD.wealth35.A.worstB.bestC.easiestD.hardest三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.The________(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.37.Weshouldbe________(thank)toourparentsfortheirloveandcare.38.Thelittleboyisvery________(energy)andhealwaysrunsaround.39.The________(decide)youmadewillaffectyourfuture.40.Themovieisso________(move)thatmanypeoplearedeeplytouched.41.The________(high)ofthemountainisabout2,000meters.42.Weneedtomakea________(discuss)aboutthisproblem.43.The________(educate)systeminthiscountryisquitedifferentfromthatinours.44.Sheisavery________(create)artistandherworksareverypopular.45.The________(pollute)inthisareaisgettingmoreandmoreserious.四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee________.47.Thedoctorgavehimsomem________tocurehisheadache.48.Heisaveryh________man.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.49.Shehasagoodv________andshecansingverywell.50.Weneedtoimproveourc________skillstocommunicatebetterwithothers.51.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreducethe________(犯罪).52.The________(环境)inthiscityisverybeautifulandclean.53.Theoldmanisvery________(有耐心的)withthechildren.54.Weshouldrespectthe________(文化)differenceswhenwetravelabroad.55.The________(价格)ofthehouseistoohighforustoafford.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。interest,friend,like,visit,teach,enjoy,different,learn,country,cultureIhaveapenfriendfromaforeign56.HisnameisTom.Heisvery57andweoftenwritetoeachother.Inhisletters,healwaystellsmesomethingabouthis58.Hesaysthatthe59thereisverydifferentfromours.Forexample,theyhave60festivalsandtraditions.Healso61mealotabouttheirschoollife.Hesaysthatheisvery62inChinesehistoryandhewantsto63Chinese.Hehopesto64ChinaonedayandmakemoreChinese65.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghiminChina.六、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据英语解释写出相应的单词。66.aplacewherepeoplecanbuythingss________67.apersonwhostudiesorisanexpertinhistoryh________68.alargebuildingwherepeoplecanseeworksofartg________69.athingthatyougivetosomeoneasapresentg________70.apersonwhowritesbooksw________答案一、单项选择1.A。“improvehishealth”表示“改善他的健康状况”，“health”是名词，“healthy”是形容词，“healthily”是副词，“healthier”是比较级，这里需要名词，故选A。2.B。“careless”表示“粗心的”，“careful”是“细心的”，“carefully”是副词，“carelessly”也是副词，根据“makesthesamemistakesagainandagain”可知她很粗心，故选B。3.C。“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“interest”是名词或动词，“interests”是“interest”的复数形式，这里修饰“novels”用“interesting”，故选C。4.B。“convenient”是形容词，“becomemoreandmoreconvenient”表示“变得越来越方便”，“convenience”是名词，“conveniently”是副词，“inconvenienced”是过去分词，故选B。5.D。“surprised”常用来修饰人，“surprising”常用来修饰物，第一个空修饰“expression”（人的表情）用“surprised”，第二个空修饰“he”用“surprised”，故选D。6.A。“learntodosth.”表示“学习做某事”，“manage”是动词，“managing”是现在分词，“manager”是名词，“management”是名词，这里需要动词原形，故选A。7.A。“view”强调从某个特定角度看到的景色，“vision”强调视力或视野，“sight”强调视觉或名胜，“scenery”强调自然风景，这里指城市夜晚的景色用“view”合适，故选A。8.B。“kind”是形容词，“bekind”表示“友好的，善良的”，“kindness”是名词，“kindly”是副词，“kindheartedly”也是副词，故选B。9.B。“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”，“affect”是动词，“effective”是形容词，“affection”是名词，故选B。10.D。“awiderangeof”表示“广泛的……”，“extend”是动词，“extent”表示程度，“expansion”表示扩张，故选D。11.C。“fivehundredword”是复合形容词，作定语修饰“composition”，其中名词用单数形式，故选C。12.A。“thepurposeof”表示“……的目的”，“propose”是动词，“proposal”是名词“提议”，“purposely”是副词，故选A。13.B。“comical”是形容词，“becomical”表示“滑稽的，好笑的”，“comedy”是名词，“comedian”是名词“喜剧演员”，“comically”是副词，故选B。14.B。“haveastrongmotivationtodosth.”表示“有强烈的动机做某事”，“motivate”是动词，“motive”强调动机的原因，“motivational”是形容词，故选B。15.A。“themissionof”表示“……的使命”，“missile”是导弹，“messenger”是信使，“miss”是动词，故选A。16.B。“makeaninvention”表示“做出一项发明”，“invent”是动词，“inventive”是形容词，“inventor”是名词，故选B。17.B。“unpleasant”表示“不愉快的，令人讨厌的”，“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，“please”是动词，“pleasure”是名词，根据“madeusstayathomeallday”可知天气不好，故选B。18.B。“beexcitedabout”表示“对……感到兴奋”，“excite”是动词，“exciting”常用来修饰物，“excitement”是名词，故选B。19.B。“berespectfulto”表示“对……尊敬”，“respect”是动词或名词，“respectable”表示“值得尊敬的”，“respecting”是现在分词，故选B。20.A。“thedesignof”表示“……的设计”，“designer”是设计师，“designed”是过去式或过去分词，“designing”是现在分词，故选A。二、完形填空21.B。根据“but”可知前后意思转折，前面说他没钱，后面应该是他总是很快乐，故选B。22.A。“givesb.sth.”表示“给某人某物”，“ask”是问，“offer”常和“to”搭配，“provide”常和“with”或“for”搭配，故选A。23.B。“suddenly”表示“突然”，精灵一挥魔法棒，突然就出现了一座漂亮的房子，“slowly”是慢慢地，“finally”是最后，“lately”是最近，故选B。24.C。有了漂亮的房子，家人肯定是开心的，“sad”是悲伤的，“angry”是生气的，“worried”是担心的，故选C。25.D。“providesb.withsth.”或“providesth.forsb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，“afford”是负担得起，“buy”是买，“offer”常和“to”搭配，故选D。26.A。根据“Idon'twanttobesickanymore”可知他希望健康，“wealthy”是富有的，“famous”是著名的，“powerful”是有权力的，故选A。27.D。根据后面家人也不开心可知，史密斯开始抱怨了，“smile”是微笑，“laugh”是大笑，“cry”是哭，“complain”是抱怨，故选D。28.B。根据“Theymissedtheirsmalloldhouse”可知大房子对他们来说太大了，“small”是小的，“comfortable”是舒适的，“dirty”是脏的，故选B。29.A。他们担心有人会偷他们的金银珠宝，“steal”是偷，“borrow”是借，“lend”是借出，“give”是给，故选A。30.B。史密斯虽然健康了，但不知道整天做什么，所以他感到无聊，“excited”是兴奋的，“interested”是感兴趣的，“surprised”是惊讶的，“bored”是无聊的，故选B。31.B。精灵说他给了他们想要的东西，“needed”是需要的，“wanted”是想要的，“had”是有，“asked”是问，故选B。32.C。他们以前过着简单但快乐的生活，“hard”是艰难的，“difficult”是困难的，“sad”是悲伤的，“happy”是快乐的，故选C。33.C。“returnto”表示“回到”，一切又回到了以前的样子，“changed”是改变，“turned”是转变，“got”是得到，故选C。34.D。他们明白了财富并不总是意味着幸福，“money”只是钱，“health”是健康，“success”是成功，“wealth”表示财富，更全面，故选D。35.B。有时候，简单的生活是最好的生活，“worst”是最差的，“easiest”是最容易的，“hardest”是最艰难的，“best”是最好的，故选B。三、用所给词的适当形式填空36.development。“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的发展”，“develop”是动词，这里需要名词形式，故填“development”。37.thankful。“bethankfultosb.”表示“对某人感激”，“thank”是动词，这里需要形容词形式，故填“thankful”。38.energetic。“beenergetic”表示“精力充沛的”，“energy”是名词，这里需要形容词形式，故填“energetic”。39.decision。“thedecisionyoumade”表示“你做出的决定”，“decide”是动词，这里需要名词形式，故填“decision”。40.moving。“moving”常用来修饰物，“bemoved”常用来修饰人，这里修饰“movie”用“moving”，故填“moving”。41.height。“theheightof”表示“……的高度”，“high”是形容词，这里需要名词形式，故填“height”。42.discussion。“makeadiscussion”表示“进行讨论”，“discuss”是动词，这里需要名词形式，故填“discussion”。43.educational。“educationalsystem”表示“教育系统”，“educate”是动词，这里需要形容词形式，故填“educational”。44.creative。“acreativeartist”表示“一位有创造力的艺术家”，“create”是动词，这里需要形容词形式，故填“creative”。45.pollution。“thepollutioninthisarea”表示“这个地区的污染”，“pollute”是动词，这里需要名词形式，故填“pollution”。四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词46.environment。“protecttheenvironment”表示“保护环境”，故填“environment”。47.medicine。“givesb.somemedicine”表示“给某人一些药”，故填“medicine”。48.humorous。根据“Healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知他是幽默的，故填“humorous”。49.voice。“haveagoodvoice