2025年河南高三英语题库及答案

2025年河南高三英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketshareby20%nextyear,"whatisthesubject?A.PlansB.ExpandC.MarketshareD.CompanyAnswer:D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewillgotothestore.C.Theywereplayingfootball.D.Theyhavebeenplayingfootball.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadedD.ReadesAnswer:A5.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatistheverb?A.TheB.DogC.BarkedD.LoudlyAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.BecauseB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.NounAnswer:A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A8.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheobjectofthepreposition?A.SheB.IsC.ReadingD.AbookAnswer:D9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.WillhaveeatenB.HaseatenC.WilleatD.EatingAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewasbornin1990.D.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishsince2010.Answer:A,B,D4.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"?A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.GoingAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D6.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?A.SpellingB.PronunciationC.GrammarD.VocabularyAnswer:A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaintensesoftheverb"towrite"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisbeinghelpedbyherfriend.C.Thebookwillbereadbyher.D.Theywereseenbythepolice.Answer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanarrativeessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyC.ConclusionD.DialogueAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.True2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is"went."False3.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectstwosentences.True4.BritishEnglishusesthedateformat"daymonthyear."True5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.False6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.True7.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherwordinasentence.True8.Themaintensesoftheverb"towrite"arepresent,past,future,andperfect.True9.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwriting.True10.Anarrativeessaytypicallyincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusion.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling?BritishEnglishoftenretainsthe"-re"endinginwordslike"centre,""colour,"and"favour,"whileAmericanEnglishtypicallyuses"-er"endingslike"center,""color,"and"favor."Additionally,BritishEnglishusesthe"-ise"endinginwordslike"realise,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"-ize"like"realize."BritishEnglishalsousestheterm"lift"forelevator,whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator."2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent,suchasexperiences,achievements,orchangesthathaveoccurreduptothepresentmoment.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastandhavenoconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears"(presentperfect)impliesshestilllivesthere,while"ShelivedinLondonforfiveyears"(pastsimple)impliesshenolongerlivesthere.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanarrativeessay?Anarrativeessaytypicallyincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Theintroductionsetsthesceneandprovidesbackgroundinformation.Thebodyconsistsofaseriesofeventsorexperiencesthataretoldinachronologicalorder,oftenwithafocusonaparticularthemeorlesson.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandprovidesafinalthoughtorreflection.4.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction,suchas"Thedogchasedthecat."Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisactedupon,suchas"Thecatwaschasedbythedog."Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingorwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindenergy,arecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilitybecausetheydonotdepletenaturalresourcesandproducelittletonogreenhousegases.Unlikefossilfuels,whichcontributesignificantlytoairpollutionandclimatechange,renewableenergysourceshelpreducecarbonemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Additionally,renewableenergypromotesenergyindependenceandcanbeharnessedlocally,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofenergytransportation.2.Explainhowtheuseofthepresentperfecttensecanenhancetheclarityofanarrative.Thepresentperfecttensecanenhancetheclarityofanarrativebyemphasizingtheconnectionbetweenpasteventsandthepresentmoment.Itallowsreaderstounderstandhowpastexperienceshaveshapedthepresentsituation,providingamorecoherentandmeaningfulnarrative.Forexample,"Hehastraveledtomanycountries"suggeststhathistravelshaveinfluencedhiscurrentperspective,makingthenarrativemoreengagingandinsightful.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinconstructingcomplexsentences.Conjunctionsplayavitalroleinconstructingcomplexsentencesbyconnectingindependentclausesintoasingle,coherentsentence.Theyhelptocreatevarietyinsentencestructure,improvereadability,andclarifyrelationshipsbetweenideas.Forexample,theconjunction"and"c