惠州考研英语真题及答案

惠州考研英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobadvertisement?A)Seekingamarketingprofessionalwithconsumerbehaviorknowledge.B)Weneedamarketingexpertwhoknowsalotaboutconsumerbehavior.C)Wearehiringamarketingpersonwhohasstudiedconsumerbehavior.D)Wewantamarketingindividualwithastronggraspofconsumerbehavior.Answer:A2.Inthesentence"Thebookisbothinformativeandengaging,"whichwordbestdescribesthebook?A)BoringB)FascinatingC)ConfusingD)DullAnswer:B3.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofaparticularpointinyourwriting,whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivewaytodoso?A)UsingitalicsB)UsingboldtextC)UsingunderlinedtextD)UsingallcapsAnswer:B4.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)AncientAnswer:B5.Inthesentence"Sheistheonlyonewhocansolvethisproblem,"whatisthefunctionof"who"?A)SubjectB)ObjectC)ComplementD)AdverbAnswer:A6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A)CarelessnessB)LuckC)HardworkD)IntelligenceAnswer:B7.Ifyouwanttoshowthattwoideasaresimilar,whichofthefollowingisthebestconjunctiontouse?A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)NeverthelessAnswer:C8.Theword"ephemeral"means:A)LastingforeverB)Short-livedC)ExpensiveD)RareAnswer:B9.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whatisthepassivevoiceconstruction?A)Themeetingwasdecidedtobepostponedbythecommittee.B)Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting.C)Themeetingwillbepostponedbythecommittee.D)Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeeting.Answer:A10.Theword"myriad"means:A)FewB)ManyC)SingleD)RareAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinwriting?A)Subject-verbagreementB)TenseconsistencyC)PunctuationerrorsD)SpellingmistakesE)PropernouncapitalizationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A)TopicsentenceB)SupportingsentencesC)ConcludingsentenceD)TransitionwordsE)QuotationsAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)NeverthelessE)ThusAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinwriting?A)ClarityB)ConcisenessC)BrevityD)EmphasisE)FlowAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationerrors?A)CommasplicesB)Run-onsentencesC)MissingcommasD)IncorrectapostrophesE)ExcessiveuseofsemicolonsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethekeyelementsofathesisstatement?A)ClearargumentB)SpecifictopicC)SupportingevidenceD)ConcisenessE)OriginalityAnswer:A,B,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)AlliterationD)OnomatopoeiaE)PersonificationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A)NarrativeB)DescriptiveC)ExpositoryD)PersuasiveE)ComparativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareimportanttipsforeffectivewriting?A)PlanningB)RevisingC)EditingD)ProofreadingE)ResearchingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinacademicwriting?A)PlagiarismB)PoorgrammarC)LackofevidenceD)InconsistentformattingE)WeakthesisAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint.Answer:True2.Theword"melancholy"referstoafeelingofdeepsadness.Answer:True3.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromthePersianwordfor"fortune."Answer:False4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.Answer:True5.Theword"ephemeral"meanssomethingthatlastsforaverylongtime.Answer:False6.Theword"myriad"meansalargenumberofsomething.Answer:True7.Theword"myopic"meanshavinganarrow-mindedview.Answer:True8.Theword"quintessential"meansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofsomething.Answer:True9.Theword"profound"meanshavingadeepandseriousquality.Answer:True10.Theword"obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Activevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionandtheobjectreceivingtheaction.Activevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandconcise,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandwhoisdoingwhat.Passivevoicecanbeusefulinscientificwritingorwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.2.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?Answer:Toimproveclarity,usesimpleanddirectlanguage,avoidunnecessaryjargon,beconcise,andstructureyoursentencesandparagraphslogically.Usingtransitionalwordsandphrasescanalsohelpguidethereaderthroughyourwriting.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetails,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.Properuseoftransitionalwordscanalsoenhancetheflowoftheparagraph.4.Howcanyoueffectivelyusetransitionalwordsinyourwriting?Answer:Transitionalwordscanbeusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimeorder.Placingthemstrategicallyatthebeginningofsentencesorparagraphscanhelpguidethereaderandimprovetheoverallcoherenceofyourwriting.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Answer:Usingactivevoiceinacademicwritingisimportantbecauseitmakesthewritingmoredirect,concise,andclear.Ithelpstoemphasizethesubjectandtheaction,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandwhoisperformingtheactionandwhatisbeingdone.Activevoicealsocontributestoamoreengaginganddynamicwritingstyle,whichcanbeparticularlyeffectiveinpersuasiveorargumentativeessays.2.Howcanunderstandingliterarydevicesenhanceyourwritingskills?Answer:Understandingliterarydevicescanenhanceyourwritingskillsbyallowingyoutousemorevariedandexpressivelanguage.Devicessuchasmetaphors,similes,andpersonificationcanmakeyourwritingmorevividandengaging,helpingtocapturethereader'sattention.Additionally,usingthesedeviceseffectivelycandemonstrateyourcreativityandabilitytoconveycomplexideasinaconciseandimpactfulmanner.3.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement,andhowcanyoudevelopone?Answer:Thekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatementincludeaclearargument,aspecifictopic,andaconciseandfocusedstatementofthemainidea.Todevelopastrong