2025年托福近期作文真题及答案

2025年托福近期作文真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:C3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothadvantagesanddisadvantagesareequalD.ItdependsontheindividualAnswer:A4.Manycountriesaretryingtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheircitizensbydevelopingtheirtourismindustry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisapproach?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:B5.Insomeschools,studentsarerequiredtowearuniforms.Doyouthinkthisisagoodideaornot?A.GoodideaB.NotagoodideaC.ItdependsonthecultureD.ItdependsontheschoolAnswer:A6.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonspaceexplorationthanonimprovingeducation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:C7.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?A.PositivedevelopmentB.NegativedevelopmentC.BothpositiveandnegativedevelopmentsD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A8.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingtheenvironmentthanonimprovingtheeconomy.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:B9.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentisresponsibleforprovidingeducationandhealthcare.Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?A.PositivedevelopmentB.NegativedevelopmentC.BothpositiveandnegativedevelopmentsD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A10.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingtheartsandculturethanonimprovingscienceandtechnology.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethepositiveeffectsoftheinternetonsociety?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.IncreasedaccesstoinformationC.MorejobopportunitiesD.BettereducationE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E2.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety?A.IncreasedisolationB.SpreadofmisinformationC.CyberbullyingD.DecreasedproductivityE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E3.Whatarethebenefitsofworkingfromhome?A.FlexibilityB.ReducedcommutingtimeC.IncreasedproductivityD.Betterwork-lifebalanceE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E4.Whatarethechallengesofdevelopingatourismindustry?A.EnvironmentalimpactB.CulturalpreservationC.EconomicinequalityD.OvercrowdingE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E5.Whataretheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms?A.ReducedbullyingB.EqualityamongstudentsC.ImprovedschooldisciplineD.CostsavingsforparentsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E6.Whatarethereasonsfortheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsociety?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BetterlivingconditionsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E7.Whatarethebenefitsofspaceexploration?A.ScientificadvancementsB.EconomicgrowthC.NationalprestigeD.ImprovedtechnologyE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E8.Whatarethechallengesofimprovingtheenvironment?A.EconomiccostsB.PoliticalresistanceC.PublicawarenessD.TechnologicallimitationsE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E9.Whatarethebenefitsofgovernment-providededucationandhealthcare?A.ImprovedaccessforallcitizensB.BetterhealthoutcomesC.ReducedinequalityD.IncreasedsocialcohesionE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E10.Whatarethereasonsforthedebateongovernmentspendingonartsandcultureversusscienceandtechnology?A.DifferentprioritiesB.EconomicconstraintsC.PhilosophicaldifferencesD.PoliticalideologiesE.AlloftheaboveAnswer:E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.True2.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.True3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.True4.Manycountriesaretryingtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheircitizensbydevelopingtheirtourismindustry.True5.Insomeschools,studentsarerequiredtowearuniforms.True6.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonspaceexplorationthanonimprovingeducation.True7.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld.True8.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingtheenvironmentthanonimprovingtheeconomy.True9.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentisresponsibleforprovidingeducationandhealthcare.True10.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingtheartsandculturethanonimprovingscienceandtechnology.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethepositiveeffectsoftheinternetonsociety?Theinternethassignificantlyimprovedcommunicationbyenablingpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.Ithasalsoincreasedaccesstoinformation,allowingindividualstolearnandstayinformedmoreeasily.Additionally,theinternethascreatedmorejobopportunitiesandenhancededucationthroughonlineresourcesandcourses.Theseadvancementshaveledtogreaterconvenience,efficiency,andglobalconnectivity.2.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety?Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedisolationaspeoplespendmoretimeonlineandlesstimeinface-to-faceinteractions.Italsofacilitatesthespreadofmisinformation,whichcanharmpublictrustanddecision-making.Cyberbullyingisanothernegativeeffect,asitcancausesignificantemotionaldistress.Moreover,socialmediacandecreaseproductivityandleadtoaddictivebehaviors,impactingmentalhealthandsocialwell-being.3.Whatarethebenefitsofworkingfromhome?Workingfromhomeoffersflexibility,allowingemployeestomanagetheirschedulesmoreeffectively.Itreducescommutingtime,whichcansavebothmoneyandenergy.Manypeoplereportincreasedproductivityduetoaquieterworkenvironmentandfewerdistractions.Additionally,workingfromhomecanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance,asitallowsindividualstospendmoretimewithfamilyandpursuepersonalinterests.4.Whatarethechallengesofdevelopingatourismindustry?Developingatourismindustrycanhavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts,suchaspollutionandhabitatdestruction.Culturalpreservationisanotherchallenge,asincreasedtourismcanleadtothecommercializationandlossoftraditionalpractices.Economicinequalitymayalsoarise,withbenefitsnotevenlydistributedamongthelocalpopulation.Overcrowdingisacommonissue,affectingthequalityofexperiencefortouristsandresidentsalike.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Doestheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsocietyhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsocietyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Positively,olderindividualsoftenbringwisdomandexperience,whichcanenhancecommunityknowledgeandmentorship.Theyalsocontributetotheeconomythroughconsumptionandinvestment.However,thistrendcanstrainhealthcareandpensionsystems,andmayleadtoalaborshortage.Additionally,itcanshiftsocietalfocusawayfromyoungergenerations,potentiallyaffectingtheiropportunitiesandresources.2.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeviewthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation?Idisagreewiththeviewthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Whileroadsareessential,prioritizingthemoverpublictransportationcanexacerbateurbancongestionandpollution.Publictransportationiscrucialforreducingcarbonemissionsandprovidingaccessiblemobilityforall,includingthosewhocannotdrive.Investinginpublictransportationcanleadtomoresustainableurbandevelopment,improvedairquality,andgreatersocialequity.3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?Theadvantagesofworkingfromhomegenerallyoutweighthedisadvantages.Flexibilityandreducedcommutingtimearesignificantbenefits,improvingwork