2025年常州高考英语真题及答案

2025年常州高考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundin______.A.literatureB.mathematicsC.physicsD.history答案：B3.Despitethedifficulties,shemanagedto______hergoals.A.achieveB.breakC.loseD.ignore答案：A4.Thebookiswritteninavery______style,makingiteasytounderstand.A.complexB.simpleC.confusingD.boring答案：B5.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______pollution.A.increaseB.reduceC.ignoreD.encourage答案：B6.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.watchB.readC.listenD.write答案：B7.Themeetingwas______becauseeveryonehadimportantthingstodiscuss.A.briefB.longC.boringD.unimportant答案：B8.Thenewrestaurantis______totheoldone,soit'shardtofind.A.closeB.farC.similarD.different答案：B9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.startC.forgetD.delay答案：A10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarB.WindC.CoalD.Nuclear答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.VegetablesB.FruitsC.MeatD.Soda答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredgoodstudyhabits?A.StudyingingroupsB.AvoidingdistractionsC.WatchingTVinsteadofstudyingD.Settingastudyschedule答案：A,B,D4.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.RenewableenergyuseD.Caremissions答案：A,B,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmoderntechnology?A.SmartphonesB.ComputersC.TelevisionD.Radio答案：A,B6.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.WeightlossC.BettermoodD.Increasedlaziness答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforsuccessfulcommunication?A.ListeningskillsB.ClearspeechC.WritingskillsD.Ignoringtheotherperson答案：A,B,C8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofastrongeconomy?A.EducationB.InfrastructureC.HighunemploymentD.Innovation答案：A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofwaterconservationmethods?A.Usingalow-flowshowerheadB.FixingleaksC.WateringplantsduringthedayD.Usingadishwasherinsteadofwashingdishesbyhand答案：A,B,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofagoodeducationsystem?A.QualifiedteachersB.AdequatefundingC.SmallclasssizesD.Highdropoutrates答案：A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisflat.答案：错误2.Waterisessentialforlife.答案：正确3.ReadingbooksisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.答案：错误4.Exerciseisharmfultoyourhealth.答案：错误5.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：错误6.Goodcommunicationskillsareimportantintheworkplace.答案：正确7.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.答案：错误8.Educationisnotimportantforpersonaldevelopment.答案：错误9.Waterconservationmethodsarenotnecessary.答案：错误10.Astrongeconomyisbasedonhighunemployment.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingpublictransportation?答案：Usingpublictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andsavemoneyonfuelandvehiclemaintenance.Italsoprovidesanopportunityforpeopletosocializeandreducesthestressofdrivinginbusyareas.2.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills?答案：Studentscanimprovetheirwritingskillsbyreadingwidely,practicingwritingregularly,seekingfeedbackfromteachersorpeers,andstudyinggrammarandpunctuationrules.Theycanalsotrydifferentwritingstylesandgenrestobroadentheirskills.3.Whatarethemaincausesofdeforestation?答案：Themaincausesofdeforestationincludeloggingfortimber,clearinglandforagriculture,mining,andurbanization.Forestsarealsodestroyedbyfiresandnaturaldisasters.Deforestationhasseriousenvironmentalconsequences,includinglossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.4.Howcanindividualshelptoreducepollution?答案：Individualscanhelptoreducepollutionbyusingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.Theycanalsoreduceenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightsandunpluggingelectronicswhennotinuse.Recyclingandreducingwaste,usingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andsupportingpoliciesthatpromotecleanenergycanalsomakeadifference.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.答案：Educationiscrucialinmodernsocietyasitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Itpromotescriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialintoday'sfast-pacedandcompetitiveworld.Educationalsohelpstoreducepoverty,improvehealthoutcomes,andpromotesocialmobility.Additionally,educatedcitizensaremorelikelytoparticipateindemocraticprocessesandcontributetotheoveralldevelopmentandprogressoftheircommunities.2.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia?答案：Socialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers,shareinformation,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Italsoprovidesaplatformforexpressionandactivism.However,socialmediacanalsoleadtoaddiction,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Itcanalsocontributetosocialisolationandnegativebodyimageissues,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being.3.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.答案：Technologyhashadasignificantimpactoncommunication,bothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,ithasmadecommunicationfaster,moreconvenient,andmoreaccessible.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinreal-timethroughvariousplatformssuchasemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,technologyhasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,aspeoplerelymoreondigitalcommunication.Thiscanleadtoalackofpersonalconnectionandunderstanding.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediahascreatedacultureofconstantconnectivity,whichcanbeoverwhelmingandleadtoinformationoverload.4.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatech