医学英语专业词汇与表达

2025/07/04MedicalTerminologyandExpressionsinEnglishReporter:CONTENTSCatalogue01BasicMedicalTerminology02MedicalSpecialtiesandProcedures03MedicalEquipmentandTechnology04MedicalEthicsandLegalTerminologyBasicMedicalTerminology01MedicalPrefixesandSuffixesCommonlyUsedUnderstandingMedicalPrefixesMedicalprefixesmodifythemeaningoftherootword,oftenindicatinglocation,time,quantity,ornegationinmedicalterms.ExploringMedicalSuffixesMedicalterminologyoftenemployssuffixestosignifyacondition,process,orareaofexpertise,therebyenhancingtheunderstandingofmedicaldiscourse.CommonMedicalPrefixesandSuffixesExamplesofCommonPrefixesandSuffixesStudyexamplessuchas"cardi/o-"representingtheheartor"itis"signifyinginflammationtounderstandthebasiccomponentsofmedicalterminology.MedicalApplicationsinReal-WorldSettingsApplyknowledgeofprefixesandsuffixestointerpretandconstructaccuratemedicaltermsinclinicalsettings.AnatomicalTerminologyUnderstandingdirectionaltermsFamiliarizeyourselfwithdirectionalwordslikesuperior,inferior,anterior,posterior,medial,andlateralforaccuratelydescribinganatomicalpositionsandcomponents.InvestigatingbodilyplanesanddivisionsStudythedifferentplanes(sagittal,coronal,transverse)andsections(axial,longitudinal)usedtodividethebodyforanatomicalstudy.AnatomicalTerminologyMemorizingorgansystemsConcentrateontheprimaryorgansystemssuchasthecardiovascular,respiratory,andnervoussystems,andlearnthecorrespondingterminologytoestablishabasicmedicalEnglishvocabulary.PathologicalTerminologyGraspingMedicalTerminologyLearnthebasicpathologicaltermssuchas"inflammation,""neoplasm,"and"atrophy"todescribediseaseprocessesandconditions.TheStructureoftheBodyandAssociatedIllnessesStudytherelationshipbetweenanatomicalstructuresanddiseases,like"cardiomyopathy"forheartmusclediseaseor"hepatitis"forliverinflammation.PathologicalTerminologyPathologicalProcessInvestigatethetypicalpathologicaleventssuchas"metastasis,""necrosis,"and"fibrosis,"whichareessentialforgraspingtheevolutionofdiseases.DiagnosticTerminologyGetacquaintedwithmedicaldiagnostictermssuchas"biopsy,""cytology,"and"histology"tocomprehendtheprocessbywhichhealthcareprofessionalsdiagnoseandcategorizeillnesses.SpecialtiesinMedicineandTreatmentMethods02MedicalTerminologyAcrossVariousFieldsCardiologyFamiliarizeyourselfwithtermssuchas"angina,""myocardialinfarction,"and"echocardiogram"tograspthenatureofheart-relatedissuesanddiagnosticmethods.NeurologyFamiliarizeyourselfwithexpressionssuchas"concussion,""stroke,"and"EEG"todiscussbrainandnervoussystemdisorders.MedicalSpecialtyTerminologyDermatologyExpertterminology,suchas"psoriasis,""dermatitis,"and"biopsy,"areusedtodescribeskin-relatedissuesandtheirinterventions.MedicalSpecialtiesTerminologyOrthopedicsGraspthemeaningsoftermslike"fracture,""ligamenttear,"and"arthroscopy"fordiscussingboneandjointproblems.MedicalOperationsandVocabularyCommonSurgicalSpecialtiesExplorevarioussurgicalspecialtiessuchasgeneralsurgery,orthopedics,andneurosurgery,andunderstandthebasicproceduresandterminologyassociatedwitheach.EssentialSurgicalInstrumentsFamiliarizeyourselfwiththenamesandrolesoftypicalsurgicaltools,suchasscalpels,forceps,andretractors,togettoknowtheinstrumentsusedinthefield.MedicalProceduresandTerminologyKeySurgicalTechniquesDiscusskeysurgicaltechniqueslikesuturing,incision,andanesthesiaadministration,explainingtheterminologyusedintheoperatingroom.Post-OperativeCareandRecoveryInvestigatethesignificanceofpost-surgicalcare,whichencompasseswoundcareandpatientrecoveryprocesses,aswellasthespecializedterminologyappliedinhealingprocedures.HealthcareDevicesandInnovations03MedicalImagingTerminologyCardiologyFamiliarizeyourselfwithtermssuchas"angina,""myocardialinfarction,"and"echocardiogram"tograspheart-relateddiseasesandtheirtherapies.NeurologyFamiliarizeyourselfwithexpressionssuchas"concussion,""stroke,"and"electroencephalogram"todiscussnervoussystemdisorders.MedicalImagingTechnologyTerminologyDermatologyFamiliarizeyourselfwithtermssuchas"psoriasis,""dermatitis,"and"mole"tounderstandvariousskindisordersandtheirtreatments.MedicalImagingTerminologyOrthopedicsGraspthemeaningsoftermssuchas"fracture,""ligamenttear,"and"arthroscopy"fordiscussingboneandjointproblems.TerminologyforLaboratoryEquipmentUnderstandingDirectionalTermsLearnbasicdirectionaltermsinanatomysuchassuperior,inferior,anterior,posterior,medial,andlateraltodescribebodyparts'locations.InvestigatingAnatomicalPlanesandCross-SectionsToeffectivelyconverseaboutanatomicalstructures,becomeacquaintedwithvariousbodyplanessuchasthesagittal,coronal,andtransverse.TerminologyforLaboratoryEquipment01MasteringOrganSystemsNamesStudythenamesofmajororgansystems,suchasthecardiovascular,respiratory,andnervoussystems,toenhanceyourmedicalvocabulary.02LearningtheStandardPrefixesandSuffixesMasterstandardprefixesandsuffixesinmedicallanguage,like"hypo-"indicatingsubnormallevelsand"-itis"denotinginflammation,foraccurateinterpretationandformulationofterms.HealthcareMoralsandLegalLingo04MedicalEthicsTerminologyUnderstandingPathologicalTermsGraspthefundamentalmedicaltermslike"inflammation,""neoplasm,"and"atrophy"toelucidatediseaseprogressionandstates.AnatomicalStructureandPathologyStudytherelationshipbetweenanatomicalstructuresandpathologicalconditions,like"cardiomyopathy"or"nephritis."TerminologyRelatedtoMedicalEthics01PathologicalDiagnosticProceduresFamiliarisewithdiagnosticmethodssuchas"biopsy,""MRI,"and"CTscan"tograsptheirimportanceinpathology.02CommonPathologicalConditionsAnalyzetypicaldiseaseslike"diabetes,""highbloodpressure,"and"arteriosclerosis"tounderstandtheirmedicalimportance.TerminologyRelatedtoMedicalLegis