北京师范大学教师资格证英语试卷

北京师范大学教师资格证英语试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________北京师范大学教师资格证英语试卷考核对象：申请英语教师资格证的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（20分）-单选题（20分）-多选题（20分）-案例分析（18分）-论述题（22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.2.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedby"had+pastparticiple."4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeans"stairs."5.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinconditionalsentences.7.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinformalwritingtoemphasizetheobject.8.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence.9.Theadverb"happily"modifiestheverb"write."10.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.D.Hewasbornin1990.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Brokens3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?A.SheB.isC.readingD.abook5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonirregularverb?A.WalkB.SingC.SleepD.Alloftheabove6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.isD.are7.Theword"extraordinary"isanexampleof:A.anadjectiveB.anounC.averbD.anadverb8.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Theyhavefinishedthework.9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tobepatientB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.toapologize10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:"October5,2023"?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.2023-10-05D.Alloftheabove---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.TallB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Happily2.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb3.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribe:A.completedactionsinthepastB.habitualactionsinthepastC.actionshappeningnowD.futureactions4.Whichwordsarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.some5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.wishesB.suggestionsC.factualstatementsD.demands6.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?A.ToconnectwordsB.ToexpresstimeorplaceC.ToactasanounD.Tomodifyaverb7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.LookupB.TurnoffC.RunfastD.Eatwell8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:A.theactorisunknownB.theactorisunimportantC.thefocusisontheactionD.thesubjectperformstheaction9.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs10.Theword"grammar"refersto:A.therulesofalanguageB.thestudyofwordsC.thestructureofsentencesD.themeaningofwords---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）请根据案例回答问题。案例1Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestions:"Lastnight,Iwenttothelibrary.Iborrowedthreebooksandreadonechapterofeach.Thelibrarianwashelpfulandsmiledatme.IfelthappybecauseIlearnedalot."1.Whattenseisprimarilyusedintheparagraph?2.Identifyoneexampleofthepassivevoice.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheparagraph?案例2AnEnglishteacherisexplainingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"toherstudents.Shegivesthefollowingexamples:-Thenewsaffectedthemarket.-Themarkethadanegativeeffectontheeconomy.1.Whatisthemeaningof"affect"?2.Whatisthemeaningof"effect"?3.Whyisitimportanttodistinguishbetweenthetwowords?案例3Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."1.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanthesentencebeimproved?3.Whatisthebenefitofusingtheactivevoiceinthiscontext?---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）请根据要求回答问题。1.DiscusstheimportanceofteachinggrammartoEnglishlanguagelearners.Provideexamplesofhowgrammarrulescanbeappliedinreal-lifesituations.2.Explaintheroleofvocabularyineffectivecommunication.Howcanteachershelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabulary?Includespecificstrategiesinyouranswer.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×（AmericanEnglishuses"elevator,"BritishEnglishuses"lift"forstairs）5.×（"Ambiguity"meansuncertaintyorlackofclarity）6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-4.BritishEnglishuses"lift"forelevators,whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator."-5."Ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclear,notclear.-10.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns(e.g.,"abook").二、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B10.D解析：-1."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"usesthepresentperfecttense.-5."Walk,""sing,"and"sleep"areirregularverbs.-6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalconditions(e.g.,"IfIwereyou...").-10.Alloptionsarecorrectwaystowritethedate.三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B,C3.A,B4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：-6.Prepositionsconnectwordsandexpresstimeorplace(e.g.,"in,""on,""at").-8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant(e.g.,"Thebookwasread").四、案例分析案例11.Simplepasttense(e.g.,"went,""borrowed").2."Thelibrarianwashelpful."(Passivevoice:"was+pastparticiple").3.Todescribeapersonalexperience.解析：1.Theparagraphusesthesimplepasttensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.3.Thepurposeistoshareapersonalexperience.案例21."Affect"meanstoinfluenceoraffectsomething(verb).2."Effect"meansaresultorconsequence(noun).3.Distinguishingbetweenthemavoidsconfusioninwritingandspeaking.解析：2."Effect"isanoun,while"affect"isaverb.案例31.No,itisincorrectbecausethepassivevoiceisawkward.2."Ireadthebookyesterday."(Activevoice).3.Theactivevoiceisclearerandmoredirect.解析：1.Thepassivevoiceisunnaturalinthiscontext.五、论述题1.ImportanceofTeachingGrammarGrammarisessentialforEnglishlanguagelearnersbecauseitpr