三年（2023-2025）湖北中考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 阅读理解之说明文（原卷版）

专题04阅读理解之说明文考点01中考真题汇编（一）（2025·湖北统考·中考真题）Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.1．WhoinventedsilkinancientChina?A．Leizu. B．Thekings. C．ZhangQian. D．TheYellowEmperor.2．WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Silkandgold. B．Teaandpapermaking. C．Spicesandsilver. D．Newideasofscience.3．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A．①→④→③→②B．①→③→④→②C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”meaninparagraph4?A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong.5．WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?A．Thechangeofworldtrade. B．Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C．Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory. D．Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.（三）（2024·湖北统考·中考真题）Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.1．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories

②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④2．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon. B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.3．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.4．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．5．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.（三）（2024·湖北·中考真题）EatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(数量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.1．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.2．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A． B．C． D．4．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A．Grainproductsarethebestofall. B．Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C．Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D．Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.（四）（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthetourism.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtotheguestsfromalloverChina.Thefishskinandbonescanalsobemadeintohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000touristscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplewhoworkfarawaycomebackandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.PeopleinChinahaveasenseofhappinessfromthebottomoftheirhearts.1．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBachahavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthe_________.A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism2．InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“income”means________inChinese.A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收3．WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE?A．Sheis75yearsold. B．Shehasatwo-floorhouse.C．Shehasanicecar. D．Thegiftsmadebyherareexpensive.4．Wecanreadthispassageinthe_________partofthenewspaper.A．sports B．health C．science D．society5．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A．manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesforworkB．ChinesepeoplearelivingahappylifenowC．thegovernmentcarriesoutpoliciestoprotecttheenvironmentD．manyoldpeoplehavetolookaftertheirgrandchildrenathome（五）（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）(Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（观众）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.1．WhatisNiuYunow?A．Asportsstar. B．Asinger. C．Amodel. D．Aphotographer.2．Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A．cheered B．clapped C．becamesilent D．laughed3．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A．24yearsold. B．11yearsold. C．10yearsold. D．4yearsold.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.（六）（2023·湖北随州·中考真题）Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.1．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.2．Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.4．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtostayhealthy. B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.C．Howtowashhandscorrectly. D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.考点022025年中考模拟（一）（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）①DoyouknowthatChinahascarriedoutanotherexcitingspacemission(任务)?It’scalledShenzhou-19,andit’sanotheramazingjourneytoourspacestation.②Threeastronauts,CaiXuzhe,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,arepartofthismission.Caiisthecommander(指令长),andheonceflewtospacein2022withtheShenzhou-14mission.BothSongandWangwereborninthe1990s.Theyarenewtospacetravel,buttheyareveryexperienced.Songusedtobeanairforcepilot,andWangisChina’sonlywomanspaceflightengineer.SheisalsothethirdChinesewomantogoonaspacemissionafterLiuYangandWangYaping.③TheShenzhou-19spaceshiptookofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheearlymorningonOctober30,2024.TheywentupintospaceandmettheShenzhou-18astronautsatthespacestation.Theywillstaythereformonthsanddomanyimportantjobs.④Duringtheirtimeinspace,theastronautswilldoscientificexperiments(实验),goonspacewalks,andevenhelpwithbuildingandfixingthingsoutsidethespacestation.Theywillalsoteachusaboutspacethrougheducationalactivities.Aftertheirworkisdone,theyareexpectedtocomebacktotheearthinlateAprilorearlyMaythisyear.⑤Let’skeepoureyesonthestarsanddreamabouttheexcitingthingswecanlearnfromthismission.Maybeonedaywe’llbepartofChina’sspaceadventurestoo!1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheastronautsofShenzhou-19isTrue?A．SongLingdongwasanarmyofficerbefore.B．Allthreeastronautshavebeentospacebefore.C．CaiXuzhecarriedouttheShenzhou-14mission.D．WangHaozeisthefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineer.2．Whatwilltheastronautsdoduringthemission?a.dosomeexperiments

b.goonspacewalksc.drivetheairplane

d.teachstudentsaboutspaceA．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd3．Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?A．Foraboutamonth. B．Forlessthanthreemonths.C．Foraroundhalfayear. D．Foroverayear.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofspaceexploration. B．AnotherspacemissionofChina.C．Astronauts’personalstories. D．China’sspaceplan.5．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．（二）（2025·湖北省部分学校联考·二模）TheFirstStepsintoSpaceIn1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumaninspace,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwaspossible.In1969,theU.S.Apollo11missionlandedontheMoon.AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.Hisfamouswords—“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”—markedahugemilestone(里程碑).SpaceTechnologyinOurLivesManyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satelliteshelpustrack(追踪)storms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memoryfoam(记忆棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床垫)wasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewaterfilters(过滤器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.Spaceexplorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeontheEarth.________OnApril24,2025,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting(绕轨道运行)spacestation,Tiangong.ChinaistrainingnewastronautsincludingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacein2026.Moreover,Pakistan(巴基斯坦)willhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.TheseeffortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspaceexploration.1．WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?A．Theywereeasytoremember. B．TheyweresaidontheMoon.C．Theymarkedabigmoment. D．Theyinspiredpeopletodream.2．Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan________.①stopbadweather

②drinkcleanerwaterathome③sendlettersbypostfaster

④useGPSonphonestofindways⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillowsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤3．Thebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．China’sBigStepinSpace B．AstronautsfromDifferentCountriesC．TiangongSpaceStation D．Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship4．Inwhichofthesectionscanwereadtheabovenews?A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Sports.5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．Thelatestspacetechnology. B．Somefamousastronauts.C．Bigspaceachievements. D．Humans’spaceexploration.（三）（2025·湖北荆楚联盟联考·三模）Lastsummer,Itookpartinanunusualsummercampinthecountryside.Itwasn’tjustanordinarycamp—itwasaplacewheretechnologyandnaturecametogetherinanamazingway.Onthefirstday,thecampleaderintroducedustoanewtypeofsolar-poweredtent.Thistentwasequippedwithasmallsolarpanelonitsroof.Duringtheday,thepanelcollectedsunlightandconverteditintoelectricity.Atnight,thetentprovidedenoughlightforustoreadandplaygames.Iwasreallysurprisedbyhowconvenientitwas.Itdidn’trequireanybatteriesorconnectiontothepowergrid,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.Oneday,wewentonanaturewalk.Ourguidecarriedaspecialequipmentcalledanairqualitymonitor.Thissmall,handheldequipmentcoulddetectvariouspollutantsintheair.Aswewalkedthroughdifferentareas,themonitorshowedreal-timedataonitsscreen.Wewereshockedtofindthattheairqualitynearabusyroadwasmuchworsethanthatintheforest.Thisequipmentnotonlymadeusrealizeenvironmentalproblemsbutalsoinspiredustothinkaboutwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Anotherday,welearnedaboutanewkindofwater-purifyingbottle.Itcouldturndirtywaterfromastreamintoclean,drinkablewater.Allthecampersgotachancetotestit.Wefilledthebottleswithwaterfromanearbystream.Afterafewminutesofshaking,thewaterbecameclear.Wedrankthepurifiedwater,andittastedgreat.Thisbottlewasarealgame-changer,especiallyforpeoplelivinginareaswherecleanwaterwashardtofind.Attheendofthecamp,Irealizedhowmuchtechnologycouldcontributetoourlives.Thesecreativetechnologiesnotonlymadeourcampingexperiencemorecomfortablebutalsohelpedusunderstandandprotecttheenvironmentbetter.Ileftthecampwithanewappreciationforscienceandtechnology.1．Whatwasspecialaboutthesolar-poweredtent?A．Itwasmadeofaspecialmaterial.B．Itcouldgenerateelectricityfromsunlight.C．Itwasverylargeandcouldholdmanypeople.D．Itcouldchangecolorsaccordingtotheweather.2．Whichmadethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection?A．Asmallsolarpanel. B．Awater-purifyingbottle.C．Theairqualitymonitor. D．Batteriesandconnection.3．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Water-purifyingbottlesarenecessaryforcamping.B．Weshouldusemoresolar-poweredproductstosaveenergy.C．Campinginthecountrysideismorefunwithmoderntechnology.D．Technologycanmakeourlivesbetterandhelpwithenvironmentalprotection.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AMemorableCampingExperience B．TheMagicofCreativeTechnologiesC．TheDevelopmentofCampingEquipment D．ProtectingtheEnvironmentwithTechnology（四）（2025·湖北荆州·三模）①LiondancingisatraditionalChineseperformancethatisimportantinculturalcelebrations,liketheLunarNewYearandotherfestivals.Itbringsgoodluck,happiness,andisbelievedtokeepawaybadspirits.Thedanceisdonebytwopeoplewhoactlikealion,movingtothesoundofdrumsandcymbals.Usually,menhavebeenthemainperformers,butnowwomenarealsobecomingwell-knowninthisart.②Maleliondancersareknownfortheirstrengthandquickmovements.Thedanceneedsalotofenergy,withjumps,kicks,andbalancingonhighpoles(柱子).Menoftenfocusonthesestrongandfastactions,showingtheirphysicalpower.Thecostumesareheavy,andthedancersneedtoworktogetherwellandhavealotofenergytomakethelionlookreal.Formanyyears,menhavebeenthemainperformers,keepingthistraditionalive.③Femaleliondancers,ontheotherhand,bringadifferentstyletothedance.Theyshowstrengthandskillsbutalsoaddmoresmoothandgracefulmovements.Recently,avideooftwofemaleliondancersdoinga“drunkenlion(醉酒的)”dancebecameverypopularonline.Inthisdance,twogirlsactedlikealionthathadtoomuchtodrink,mixingfunnyandartisticmoves.Theypracticehardtostumbleandsway(摇摇欲坠)butstillstaybalancedandmovetogether.Thisvideoshowedhowtalentedfemaleliondancersareandchangedtheideathatonlymencandoliondancing.④Theroleofmenandwomeninliondancingischanging.Whilemenhavebeenthemainperformersforalongtime,womenarenowgettingmorerecognition.Thischangeshowshowsocietyisstartingtoseetraditionalrolesdifferently.Nomatterifthedancerismaleorfemale,liondancingremainsanimportantandexcitingpartofChineseculture,enjoyedbyeveryone.1．WhyisliondancingimportantinChineseculture?A．Becauseittellsastoryandgivesalesson.B．Becausepeoplecanweardifferentcostumes.C．Becauseit’sasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.D．Becauseitbringspeoplephysicalstrengthandskills.2．Whataremaleliondancersknownfor?A．Strongandquickactions. B．Gracefulmovements.C．Funnyperformances. D．Lightcostumes.3．Whatmadethefemaleliondancer’s“drunkenlion”videospecial?A．Itwasperformedbytwoboys. B．Itshowedtheirjumpingveryhigh.C．Itusednewtypesofmusic. D．Itmixedfunnyandartisticmoves.4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Todescribeavideooftwogirls’LionDance.B．ToteachpeoplehowtoperformLionDance.C．TointroducethelonghistoryoftheLionDanceinChina.D．ToencouragepeopletokeepanddevelopChineseculture.（五）（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）①Howdoyoudealwithyourbabyteeth?Differentculturesfollowtheirownspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.②AfterachildloseshisbabytoothinGreece,hemakesawishforastrongandhealthyadulttoothwhilethrowinghisbrokenbabytoothontotheroof(屋顶).Hetriestothrowthetoothasstraightaspossible,hopingthatastraightstrongtoothwillgrowinitsplace.ChildreninChinaandSingaporealsofollowthesamepractice.③Butthisisn’ttheonlywaythefallentoothistreatedaroundtheworld.InpartsofAfrica,childrenthrowlostupper(上面的)teethontheroofandbury(埋)lostlowerteethintheground.ButinEastAsia,it’stheopposite:lowerteethgoontheroofandupperteethareburiedorhiddenunderthebed.Insomemid-easterncountriessuchasIraqandEgypt,kidsareencouragedtothrowtheirteethuptowardsthesky.④Butdoyouknowoneofthemostcommonwaystodealwithit?Kidsgivethetoothtoamousetomaketheadulttoothasstrongasthemouse’s.Theyusuallymakeawishorsingasongduringtheceremony.ThishappensinmanyplaceslikeMexico,Russia,andNewZealand.⑤Infact,kidsinArgentinaleavetheirtoothinaglassforamagicalmousewhowillbringatreasurewhiletheysleep.InFranceandSwitzerland,there’saLaPetitSouris(littlemouse)thattakesthethrown-awaybabyteethformoneyorcandy.InSouthAfrica,thetoothisleftinaslipperforthe“toothmouse”,wholeavesagiftbehind.Howinterestingitis!⑥Thisisnotall.Insomeplaces,thetoothisoftenkeptathomeandinsomeothers,itisjustthrownaway.Inmoderntimes,parentsarealsostoringtheirchildren’sbabyteethtokeepstemcells(干细胞)forsomemedicalresearchlaterinlife.1．Todrawreaders’attention,thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．listingthefacts. B．askingaquestionC．givinganexample D．showingareason2．WhatareChinesekidssupposedtodowiththeirfallenteeth?A．Hidethemunderthebed. B．Throwthemintotheair.C．Throwthemontotheroof. D．Burythemintheground.3．Akidhidhislostuppertoothunderthebed,heprobablycomesfrom________.A．Korea B．Africa C．France D．Russia4．KidsinMexicoofferthefallentoothtoamouseto________.A．havecandyinreturn B．getamagicalskillC．feedthehungrymouse D．expectastrongtooth5．What’sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．（六）（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetmanyproblems.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhysomepeoplestayhappyandsolvetheseproblemseasily,whileothersfeelsadallthetime?Thereasonispositivethinking.Positivethinkingisgoodforourhealth.Studiesshowthathappypeopleareusuallyhealthier.Whenwethinkpositively,ourbodiesmakethingsthatcankeepusawayfromillness.Forexample,happypatientsoftenrecoverfaster.Also,positivepeopleliketoexerciseandeathealthyfood,sotheystayhealthy.Positivethinkingisgoodforourminds,too.Positivepeopleseeproblemsaschancestogrow.Whentheyfaceproblems,theytrytofindwaystosolvethem.Thishelpsthemfeellessstressed.Forexample,ifastudentfailsatest,apositivestudentwillfindoutwhatwentwrongandstudyharder.Anegativestudentmayjustfeelbadandgiveup.Positivethinkingcanalsomakeourfriendshipsbetter.Happypeoplearefuntobewith.Theirgoodfeelingsmakeothershappy.Theyoftenhelpandencouragefriends,andfriendslovethemmore.Weneedtopracticebecauseit’snoteasytothinkpositively.Wecanstartbywatchingourthoughts.Whenwehavenegativethoughts,weshouldtellourselvespositivethings.Forexample,don’tsay“Ican’tdoit.”Say“I’lldomybest.”Allinall,positivethinkingcanimproveourlives.Let’strytothinkpositivelyandlivebetter.1．What