三年（2023-2025）湖北中考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 任务型阅读（原卷版）

专题07任务型阅读考点01中考真题汇编（一）（2025·湖北统考·中考真题）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit’sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.1.Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.1(列举2项，不超过15词)2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin,ChinaArtists:2(不超过6词)Visitors:seetheicyworldQuebec,3(仅填1词)People:stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids:4(不超过5词)5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?2(结合自身实际，不超过20词)（二）（2024·湖北统考·中考真题）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(种子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）2．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超过5词)(不超过8词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth4．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际，不超过20词)（三）（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.1．Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?2．Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?3．Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?4．WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?5．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?（四）（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(坚持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.1．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）①

②2．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.3．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。4．Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?5．Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?（五）（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.1．Babypandasforbreakfast.2．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?4．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（六）（2023·湖北省直辖县级·中考真题）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）考点022025年中考模拟（一）（2025·湖北部分学校联考·二模）Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeonelikeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’reaskingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeandmindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthephone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedandrespected.1．areimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(仅填2词)2．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ExamplePurposeSaying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankful.Writingthank-younotes.(不超过6词)(不超过3词)getsomeone’sattention;showgoodmanners;Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowyou.(不超过4词)3．What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords.(不超过15词)（二）（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升级)ofsmartphonesisquick.Andmoreandmorewastedphonesarethrownaway.InAmerica,151.8millionphonesgotowasteinjustayear.Andthenumberisstillincreasingyearbyyear.Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.Wastedmobilephonesactuallyhave“twofaces”.Ontheonehand,wastedmobilephonescanbetakenasvaluablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluablemetalswhichcanbereused.What’smore,otherpartsofwastedmobilephonescanalsobemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.Ontheotherhand,iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(来源)ofpollution.Andheavymetalsmayenterthesoil(土壤)andgroundwater.Itisgreatlyharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.However,inChinatheutilizationrate(利用率)ofwastedmobilephonesisverylow.Weshouldraisethesenseofrecyclingandtakepartinrecyclingactively.1.Theupgradingofsmartphonesisquickbecauseof1.(不超过6词)2.Asthenumberofwastedphonesisstillincreasing,2isworthdiscussing.(不超过8词)3.&4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ThereasonsfordealingwithwastedmobilephonesGoodsidesBadsides▲Wastedmobilephones6.(不超过6词)▲Wastedmobilephonescanbemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.▲Ifwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,they7.(不超过7词)▲Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.5.Howwillyoudealwithyourwastedmobilephone?Useyourownwords.3(结合自身实际，不超过15词)（三）（2025·湖北十堰·三模）LastSaturday,Ijoinedthecityparkvolunteerteamwithmyclassmates.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andwearrivedatGreenLakeParkearlyinthemorning,excitedtohelp.Aparkworkerwelcomedusandgaveustasks:somewouldcleanthepaths,someguidevisitors,andmygroupwasaskedtocollectlitternearthelake.Wearingredvolunteerhats,westartedworking.Atfirst,Isawaplasticbottlestuckintheplants.Itwashardtoreach,butIcarefullypulleditout.MyfriendLiHuafoundabagofsnacksleftonabenchandthrewitintothecorrecttrashbin.Afterworkingforseveralhours,weweretiredbuthappy.Besides,preventingbadbehaviorsisalsooneofouractivities.Asweworked,wenoticedsomekidstryingtofeedtheduckswithbread.Wewalkedovergentlyandtoldthem,“Duckscangetsickfromtoomuchbread.Let’sprotectthemtogether!”Thekidsnoddedandsaidsorry,whichmadeasfeelproud.Bynoon,theparklookedcleaner,andtheskyseemedbluer.Wesatonthegrass,smilinghappily.Irealizedsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Beingavolunteerisn’tjustaboutworking:it’saboutcaringforothersandourenvironment.Whenweleft,theparkfeltlikeaplacewhereeveryonesharedresponsibility.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatgivingisalsoaformofharvest.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinus,makingourcityparksnotonlybeautifulbutalsofullofloveandwarmth.1．MyclassmatesandIjoinedthelastSaturday.(不超过4词)2．Ifkidsfeedduckswithtoomuchbread,duckswill.(不超过3词)3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.CityParkVolunteerFeelingsActivitiesexcitedtohelparriveattheparkearly(不超过3词)collectlitter,putsnacksintothebinfeelproud(不超过8词)4．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?Useyourownwords.(不超过15词)（四）（2025·湖北部分学校联考·一模）SeeingourfutureTheseventhWorldIntelligenceCongress(WIC,世界智能大会),abigartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)eventinChina,tookplaceinTianjinfromMay18to21.Morethan500exhibitorsbroughttheirlatesttechnologies.Let’scheckoutsomeofthecoolinventionsatWIC．Creatinganother“you”“Three,two,one,OK!”saidthephotographerwhiletakinga3-secondvideo.Then,the“digitaltwin”ofapersonwascreated,standingina“box”behindandweavingatothers.“We’veconnectedthecameratoaprogram,”saidastaffmember.“Itcanprojecttheimageofaperson.Everyonelooksrealin3D．”Althoughthisisaquickshow,the“digitaltwin”candomanytestsinthedigitalworldwithoutaffectinganyoneinreality(现实).BuildingasmartparkHowcantechnologymakeparkssmart?Youcanlookupplacesonascreen,andthesignpostsbesidethescreencanturnaroundtoshowyouthedirection.Streetlightswithsensorswillgiveyouawarningthatyouaretooclosetowaterareas.Youcanevensitonsolar-poweredbenchesthatcanplaymusicwhilechargingyourphone.PlantingwiththepressofabuttonChinaTelecombroughta“smart”plantingrack.Theplantsgrowinsmallboxesonthewall.Thewholesystemisconnectedto5G,whichmakesiteasytocontrolfromfarawayplaces.Youcanchangethelightandwateroftheplantsthroughanapp.“Thisismadeforteenagers.Userscanfindallkindsofenvironmentinformationintheapp.Soyoungpeoplecanbetterlearnhowplantsgrow,”saidaChinaTelecomstaffmember.1．HowlongdoesTheseventhWorldIntelligenceCongresslast?(不超过5词)CoolInventionsIntroductionsCreatinganother“you”Aprogramconnectedwithacameracanprojectphotosofpeople.It’s2,(不超过5词)butthe“digitaltwin”candomuchdigitallyandaffectnobodyintherealworld.BuildingasmartparkWithtechnology,peoplecanfindwayeasily.Sensorsonthestreetlightscanwarnyouofwaterareas.Solarpoweredbenchescan3.(不超过10词)PlantingwiththepressofabuttonPeoplecancontroltheplantingsystemeasilyandtakecareofplantsthroughanapp.Theappprovides4forusers.(不超过5词)5．Whichinventionareyouinterestedin?Andwhy?(不超过20词)（五）（2025·湖北荆楚联盟联考·三模）Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechange,plasticpollution,anddeforestation(毁林).Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisartEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSoutheastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrove(红树林)treesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled(缠结的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:Everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!1．Theunderlinedwords“ourplanet”referto.(不超过3个词)2．WhenAdeline’shomeflooded,she.(不超过5个词)3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentNameAdelineTiffanieSuwanaThewaysshedidtoprotecttheenvironmentPlantingtreesStartingagroupcalledFriendsofNature(不超过10个词)NowSheis,studyingbusinesses.(不超过5个词)4．WhatdoyouthinkofAdeline?(20个词以内)（六）（2025·湖北荆州·三模）InChineseculture,waterisnotjustaresource(资源)fordrinkingordailyuse,itisasymboloflife,wisdomandkindness.TheancientChinesethinkerLaozioncesaid,“Thehighestgoodnessislikewater,”knownas“shàngshànruòshuǐ”inChinese.ItreflectsthedeeprespectChinesepeoplehaveforwater.Waterissoftbutstrong.Itgoesaroundrocksandotherthingsinitsway.Itdoesnotpushbutfindsapath.Thisteachesustobeflexible(灵活的)inlife.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldbelikewaterandfindanswerswithoutfighting.Waterisselfless.Waterisneededforlife.Ithelpsplants,animals,andpeoplegrow.Inthesameway,Chineseculturevalueshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythingback.Waterremindsustogiveandshare.AstheChineseproverbsays,“Whenyoudrinkwater,thinkofwhereitcomesfrom,”teachingustobethankfultothepeopletohelpus.Butwatercanalsobeverypowerful.Whenthereisalotofwater,itcanchangemountainsandshapetheland.Thisshowsthatevensoftthingscandobigthingswhentheyworktogether.AsanotherChinesesayinggoes,“Manydropsofwatermakeanocean,”remindingusthatgreatthingsareachievedthroughworkingtogetherandnotgivingup.Inancienttimes,Chineserulersalsobelieved,“Watercancarryaboat,butitcanalsosinkit,”meaningthatpeople’ssupportisimportanttoaleader’ssuccess.Inshort,waterismorethanjustwaterinChineseculture.Itisateacherandasymbolofgoodqualities.Bylearningfromwater,wecanbecomebetterpeople.1．InChineseculture,wateristhesymbolof.(不超过5个词)2．Theauthormentionedcharacteristics(特点)ofwaterinthepassage.(用数词作答)3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SayingsMeaningsWhenyoudrinkwater,thinkofwhereitcomesfrom.Beingthankfultothepeopletohelpus.Manydropsofwatermakeanocean.▲(不超过15个词)Watercancarryaboat,butitcanalsosinkit.▲(不超过10个词)4．What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?Useyourownwords.(不超过20个词)（七）（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）“Lydiaisalmost80yearsold,”youmaybethinking.“Howcanshebewritingabouthope?”OnmanydaysIfeelveryupset.Butwithouthope,allislost.Likeallpeoplewholivelongenough,Ihavebeenthroughmanydarkperiodsandseensomanysadthings.Itwasacoldearlyspringdaywhenouroldhousewastakendowninafire.Justasthewholefamilywasstandingontheruins(废墟)insilence,mylittledaughtershoutedloudly,“Mom,lookatthattree!”Lookinginthedirectionshewaspointing,wesawthepeartreethatmyhusbandhadplantedlastspring.Ithadbeenburntbadlywithonlyonelivingbranch(树枝)reachingtowardthesky.Werantothetreethatwasbadlyhurt,beggingthatitmightbegivenachance.Itwasnoteasytobringitbacktohealth.Butwheneveryougiveitachance,naturereturns.Finally,thetreemadeit.Whenitwasstrongenough,wetookittoournewhouse.Inthespring,itsbranchesarebrightwithwhiteflowers.Itremindsusofwhatwehavelostonthatterribleday.Butitisalsoasymbolofthepowerofnature—andthereishopefornewbeginnings,eveninthedarkestmoment.50yearshavepassed.Mychildrenhaveallgonetootherplacesandhavetheirownfamilies.Thatpeartreeisstillthereandbringssweetfruitseveryyear.Thetree,broughtbackfromthedead,hadnotonlyputoutnewleavesherselfbutalsobroughthopetous.NowdoyouunderstandhowIdarewriteabouthope?1．Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingthatthepeartreegivesthemis.(仅填1词)2．Ifapersonloseshope,he.(不超过5词)3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.(每空不超过6词)TheRelationshipBetweenLydiaandthePearTreeTheysupporteachother.4．WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofLydiaandthepeartree?(结合自身实际，不超过20词)（八）（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）WhenSarahwastenyearsold,herfamilyfacedahardtime,andtheyhadtomovetoasmallapartment.Sarahfeltsadandworriedabouthernewschool.Butshedecidedtofacethechallengebravely.Duringjuniorhighschool,Sarahjoinedtheartclub.Shefoundjoyinpainting.Herartteacher,Ms.Brown,noticedhertalentandencouragedhertoenteracity-wideartcompetition.AlthoughSarahwasnervous,shespentweeksworkingonherpainting.Tohersurprise,shewonthefirstprize!Thissuccessgavehertheconfidencetotryotherthings.Duringseniorhighschool,Sarahjoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Atfirst,shewasafraidtospeakin