三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 完形填空（原卷版）

专题04完形填空（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oh,no?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Mom’sfavorite___1___wasinpieces!WhatshouldIdo?AtthattimemydogTobycameinandjumpedaroundmehappily.Thatgavemea(n)___2___.“Mom,Tobybrokeyourcup,”Itoldaliewhenmomwalkedin.“Toby,youbadboy,”shesaid___3___.“Gooutside.Notreatsforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltalittlesick.Tobywentoutsidetohisdoghouse,lookingsad.SinceIcouldn’tplayinside,Ihadto___4___mybasketballskillsinthelivingroom.Suddenlyitbegantoranheavily.ThroughthewindowIcouldseetherainfalldownToby’snose.“Ishe___5___?”Iwondered.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.“HowcouldImakeTobyoutsidebecauseofmy___6___?”Iknewwhattodonext.“Sorry,Mom!Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Iquietly___7___withmyheaddown.“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup.”“Soitwas___8___topunishToby.”Momtouchedmyhead.“Thankyouforbeing___9___myboy,butasapunishmentyoucannotwatchthebasketballmatchesonTVthismonth.”Iwantedtosayitwasnotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto___10___thepunishment.IopenedthedoorandTobyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔)thenIfeltfine.1.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon2.A.fact B.idea C.trouble3.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly4.A.passon B.showoff C.thinkabout5.A.sleeping B.crying C.running6.A.lie B.joke C.advice7.A.refused B.promised C.explained8.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult9.A.honest B.patient C.polite10.A.change B.forget C.accept（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenLiivandwaslittle,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,she____11____swimming.Soonafter,shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetitions,sometimeseveninicywater.Severalyearsago,LiivandmovedtoFlorida,butshecontinuedto____12____inthesea.Onedayduringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.ThatexperiencemadeLiivandthinkofalltheseaanimals.Theseanimalsface____13____problemseverydaylikeher.Soshedecidedtodosomethingtoraisepeople’sawareness(意识)of____14____pollution.ThinkingaboutseaanimalsgaveLiivandtheideaofswimminglikeaseaanimal.Insteadofusingherarms,she___15____swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡胶脚蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinwouldsend“abiggermessage”.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwitharubberyfinin2019.Sheswam10kilometersoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shebrokethe____16____byswimming30kilometers,thistimeinMiami,Florida.ButLiivandbelievedshecouldgo____17____.Everyday,shegotupat4:00a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Toimproveherstrength(力量),shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.OnMay7,2022,Liivandmanagedtobreakherrecordagain.____18____,sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours.Alongtheway,thewomancollectedallthe____19____shefoundandputitinthesmallboatthatwasfollowingher.Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.“Breakingarecordmeansalottome,butbeing____20____tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore,”Liivandsaid.11.A.tookup B.putoff C.gaveup12.A.fish B.swim C.boat13.A.similar B.different C.opposite14.A.air B.sound C.plastic15.A.stopped B.started C.regretted16.A.leg B.rule C.record17.A.farther B.slower C.higher18.A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly19.A.ice B.oil C.rubbish20.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas21．.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe22．,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas23．togetclosetoanybodyofwater.Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand24．foranhour.Ihaledreadingandcriedalot.Then,my25．asschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto26．onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor'sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty27．asmyunclesuggestedIwasrolling（打滚）onthefloorlaughing,Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto28．understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto29．thebook.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe"30．"books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchangeyourlife.21．A．bored B．surprised C．worried22．A．idea B．rule C．truth23．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary24．A．draw B．write C．read25．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor26．A．describe B．pick C．borrow27．A．words B．lines C．pages28．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly29．A．putdown B．giveaway C．lookthrough30．A．long B．serious C．right（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It31．helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand32．training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam33．highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue34．—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and35．food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery36．.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe37．inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig38．,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto39．someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally40．heroes!31．A．closes B．sells C．brings32．A．careful B．poor C．useless33．A．gave B．won C．missed34．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses35．A．giveup B．handout C．cutdown36．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous37．A．weak B．strong C．slow38．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes39．A．waste B．enjoy C．save40．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained（2023·张家界）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe41．withoutsayinganything.Hejust42．twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨过的咖啡豆)into43．.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After44．minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe45．thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐烦地)andasked,"Whatdoyoumean,dad?"Hesaid,"Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—46．.Thepotatoesgotsoft,47．theywerechangedbyboilingwater.48．,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?41．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen42．A．found B．filled C．full43．A．theother B．another C．others44．A．alittle B．afew C．few45．A．called B．washed C．poured46．A．boilingwater B．excitingnews C．boringstory47．A．because B．either C．if48．A．Around B．Instead C．Almost（2023·张家界）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe49．monthofthelunar(农历)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof50．forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.51．thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand52．yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials53．lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(灯谜)onthelanternsandguessing54．.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents55．theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?49．A．first B．second C．third50．A．stations B．activities C．messages51．A．With B．At C．On52．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious53．A．made B．tomake C．making54．A．they B．their C．them55．A．although B．but C．and（2023·怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe56．happily."Howwasschool,Susan?"askedhermom."Itwas57．,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno58．nextMonday!"SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey59．todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday."Susan,your60．isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick,"saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,61．shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast62．,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto63．whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso64．tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch65．thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.56．A．school B．house C．library57．A．great B．terrible C．boring58．A．classes B．friends C．gifts59．A．hated B．wanted C．refused60．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast61．A．and B．but C．or62．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly63．A．change B．stop C．close64．A．forgot B．helped C．failed65．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner（2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby66．.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto67．it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn'tknow68．andsaid,"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!""Itisnotforthepainting,69．forhavingrepairedthehole!"Harrysaid."It'sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou70．paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant."saidthepainter."Myfriend,youdon'tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My71．tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(极其)72．.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn'tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking73．safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas74．savedmychildren'slives!"Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe"hole"youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea75．difference.66．A．cooking B．teaching C．fishing67．A．repair B．paint C．protect68．A．what B．why C．when69．A．but B．and C．so70．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't71．A．friends B．neighbors C．children72．A．excited B．happy C．worried73．A．into B．outof C．along74．A．you B．he C．we75．A．small B．big C．bad（2023·郴州中考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.76．wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven77．life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery78．.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He79．tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand80．inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime81．,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn'tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot82．thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport83．education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim84．hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,"I'mjustrepaying(回报)the85．thatyourfatherhasshownme."76．A．Because B．Although C．Unless77．A．harder B．easier C．quieter78．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin79．A．often B．seldom C．never80．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes81．A．wentby B．wentoff C．wentback82．A．accept B．achieve C．afford83．A．your B．their C．our84．A．for B．with C．to85．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness（2023·岳阳）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand86．children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea87．temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that88．quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood89．.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter90．amask(口罩).▲91．towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter92．thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof93．vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand94．.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave95．8hours'sleepeverynight.Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.86．A．young B．brave C．disabled87．A．low B．high C．normal88．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading89．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice90．A．wear B．dress C．offer91．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree92．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing93．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative94．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains95．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle（2023·衡阳）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather96．thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp."Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe97．hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill98．hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeentoMarkwassurprised99．decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe100．carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith101．."Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou102．homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis103．calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped104．togethere.""Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore."saidMark."InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame105．atclimbing."saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."96．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily97．A．high B．low C．small98．A．caught B．followed C．refused99．A．or B．and C．but100．A．even B．never C．seldom101．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment102．A．gaveback B．shoutedback C．cameback103．A．friends B．students C．teachers104．A．him B．me C．you105．A．worse B．faster C．better（2023·永州）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe106．,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,"Okay,Ididit."Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit'ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan'tdo,I'mgoingto107．everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,"Okay,what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo?"Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould108．.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I'dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas109．afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI110．a3DcharacternamedAku.He'sablackkidwho'sbraveandconfident.He111．anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora112．.Kidscanfindapaththat's113．tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingyoucan'teven114．!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingt