三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 语法填空（原卷版）

专题05语法填空

（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltat

daybreak.____1___citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).Manywaterways.____2____(provide)waterfor

cropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.

TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeople____3____(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwas

shippedby____4____(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.Standinginthem,thecity’srulerswillbeabletosee

____5____(they)peopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.

Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It____6____(real)tookplacearound4,500yearsago.

Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy____7____richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,came

tothenoticeofthemodernworld.Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考半车)andhistorians,artistspainted

recreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina____8____(tradition)scroll(卷釉).

Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____9____it.Itincludeseight

paintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It____10____(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainand

theprehistoriccultureinHunan.

（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearethe

literatureclassics(文学经典),andthey____11____(be)oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmost

threethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbe

heroicandsillyat____12____sametime.

Chinahas____13____(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFive

Classics”.Thesebooks____14____(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlessthey

hadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged____15____(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论

语》).

Therearealso____16____(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRed

Mansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem____17____theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的

情节).Buttheyaregreat____18____(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.

Areyouinterested____19____learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyoua

betterunderstandingofthebasis(基础)ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfand

others.____20____(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.

（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.

Peopleherearevery21．（friend）andhard-working.

IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly

18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame22．waiter.Simon，whowasheadchef（主厨）then，began

toshow23．（I）howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI24．（go）tocollegetolearnmore.

WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef．Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality（品质）

wasgood，butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided25．(have)adifferentmenu.

Nowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican

26．（usual）findanyingredient（配料）Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnot

sodelicious,27．Idon'tagree.Well-preparednaturalfoodhas28．（good）tastethanfast

food.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.Weusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Atthe

weekendweplaymany29．（kind）ofmusic.There'salsoaspecialmenu30．childrenon

Saturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.

（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It31．(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits32．eachotherduring

ChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial33．(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)the

earthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.They

arebelieved34．(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,"Wishyoutobe

35．(luck),successfulandhappy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone's

day.Redpeonies36．(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialto

me."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand37．(rich).

Kumquats(金橘),with38．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinese

wordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeis

oftenpresentedinpairs.

Theapple,withitsbrightcolors39．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,

thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".40．(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.

（2023·怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,41．46-year-oldman

fromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He42．(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He

43．(real)misseshishometown.

Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping44．(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnew

schoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand45．(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetween

villages46．citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbe

able47．(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.

ZhangBinthinksthechanges48．(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenew

schoolinhisvillage.49．,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.The

hometownistheplacethatholds50．(he)bestmemories.

（2023·长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls51．September1steveryyear.Itwassetupby

RichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople52．(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒体)

andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsolovetoreceive53．(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?54．(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateanda

greeting(问候语)suchas"Dear…"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"

needstofollowthebody.Enditby55．(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's

56．goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.It

makes57．(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave58．(letter)andlookatthemover

theyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting59．(make)thewriterhappy,too."Handwritingisyour

DNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper60．pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

（2023·衡阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis61．(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhat

weshoulddo62．theoldone.ThenI63．(see)anadvertisement(广告)forTech-Help.

Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.

64．far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)65．(many)than2,000smartTVsetsto

differentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.66．isvery

easytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother67．ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoa

localshop.Two68．(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTV

setandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe

69．(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm70．(excite)we

coulddosomethingtohelpothers!

（2023·岳阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreally

needhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess____71____theyare?

Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo____72____thestreet,parentvolunteers____73____upa“SLOW”

signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhow

togivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom____74____soccerontheroad.____75____ofthesevolunteers,

studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking____76____

tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showup

onmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by

(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“____77____youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumind

pickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”____78____theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.

Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers____79____theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsupor

lookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole____80____volunteering.

Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedand

thesociety.

（2023·永州）阅读下面句子，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

81.At_________beginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruit

wasdangerous.

82.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup_________1stOctober1949.Peoplehavecelebratedthe

NationalDaysincethen.

83.I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

84.Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.

85.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andI

loveplayingtabletennis.

86.Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.

87.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.

88.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）

onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.

89.MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.

90.Studyhard________youwillsucceedintheend.

（2023·常德）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或

几个单词),使句子通顺正确。

91.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—Iwanttobe________actor.

92.—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

—________(two)aweek.

93.—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

—They________(play)basketball.

94.—Whatdidyoud