湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—WouldyouliketogototheYouthCentrewithme?—________.I'dliketowatchtherobotshowthere.A．Ihavenoidea B．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Ilikeit D．Notatall2．—Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.________!—Thanks!You,too.A．Soundsgreat B．IthinksoC．Haveagoodtime D．Goodidea3．Noticehowthelettersinbracketarepronounced.Whichoneisdifferentfromothers?A．ge(t)up B．goo(d)newsC．abla(ck)cat D．si(t)down4．Neversaynever,Nevergiveup.Forevermoveon,Foreverhold____.A．bowl B．plate C．hope D．bottle5．Lookatthebedroom.There________abed,adeskandachairinit.A．have B．are C．is D．has6．—Therearesome____studentsinourschoolthisterm.—Yes,theycometolearnChineseandwillleaveherenextyear.A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult7．—Let'sjointhenatureclub.—Goodidea！Wecan________someinsectsandplants.A．brush B．finish C．celebrate D．collect8．—Iwanttosharemyjokeswithmorepeople.Anygoodideas?—Youcan________themonline.A．post B．break C．choose D．find9．—Whatdoyoupreparefortheshow?—Weplanto________anEnglishstory.A．workout B．actout C．findout D．getout10．Thesaying"Earlytobed,earlytorise!"tellsus________.A．whattimethesunrises B．howstudentsmakefriendsC．howwecangotoschool D．whatgoodhabitsweshouldhave二、完成短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子，使短文通顺、连贯。只选字母。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。Mybirthdayison28thJuly.Inthemorning,Ieatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs,11．Intheafternoon,Iplantatreeformybirthdayandit'sreallyspecial.12．Mymothermakesmyfavouritechocolatecake.Everyonesingsthe"HappyBirthday"song,and13．Nextweenjoythecakeandopenallmygifts.Myfathermakesmyheightonthedooreveryyear.14．Nexttime,15．Whenisyourbirthday?Howdoyoucelebrateit?A.thenImakeawishandblowoutthecandles.B.It'sfuntolookatthemarkslater.C.Atnight,Ihaveapartywithmyfriendstocelebrate.D.becauselongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.E.Ialsowanttodosomethingdifferent.三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearTengFei,Afterreadingyourletter,Iknowyouoftenfeelboredathome.NowI'dliketoshareastoryofmine.Myfamily16．thewholeweekforapicnic.Butontheniceand17．Saturdaymorning,mymomanddadhavecolds.18．wecan'tgoandhavetostayathome.Atbreakfast,Momsayssorrytous.Ijustsayitisokay,butIamalittle19．inside.AsIsittherefeelingdown,mylittlecatCharliejumps20．topofmybookcaseandtheothercatCowlooksupwithhissweet21．."Hmm,"Isay."Areyoutwo,22．totellmesomething?"Then,Charliepushesdownmy23．fairy-talebookfromthebookcaseasifhetruly24．me."OK,"Ilaugh."Cometomybed."Webegintoreadastory.Itisaboutaboywho25．aseaturtle(乌龟).AsI26．thestoryoutloud,IstarttothinkIamthatboy.TheturtlenamedGreenawaysays,tothankme,itwilltakemetoamagicplace27．thesea.Igeton28．shell(壳)andstartourjourney.Atfirst,thereareonlysmallfishandseaplants.Butaswegodeeper,itbecomesreally29．."Isthishugeandbeautifulplaceyourhome?"Ishoutloudly."Yes,"saysGreenaway."Look,herecomestheQueennow!"ThenI30．theshellandlandinabrightplace.So,yousee,evenathome,Ihaveaninterestingandniceday.16．A．ask B．wait C．meet D．list17．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．windy18．A．But B．Because C．So D．However19．A．surprised B．dark C．excited D．busy20．A．in B．from C．between D．on21．A．arms B．ears C．mouth D．eyes22．A．falling B．blowing C．trying D．growing23．A．favorite B．different C．boring D．quiet24．A．understands B．chooses C．discovers D．changes25．A．takes B．saves C．sends D．paints26．A．act B．look C．read D．paint27．A．or B．under C．outside D．on28．A．ours B．hers C．my D．its29．A．amazing B．similar C．modern D．important30．A．makeup B．workout C．getoff D．putaway四、A__________________________Look!Howskillfulthedogsareontheirskateboards!ThefirstyearlyWorldK9Sk8Competition(比赛)takesplaceonAugust18inCalifornia,US.Here,dogsshowofftheirskateboardingskillswithjumpsandraces,justlikehumansdo!KoalasHaveSpecialFingerprints(指纹)Isn'titinteresting?Koalasalsohavefingerprintsdifferentfromeachother.Theirfingerprintsaresimilartohumanfingerprints.Muchlikehumanbeings,theyalsohavethumbs(拇指),buttheyhavetwothumbsandthreefingersoneachhand.CapybarasLiveAnEasyLifeCapybarasarewinningheartswiththeirfriendlynatureandrelaxinglivinghabits.Theylooklikeaverylargemouse.Asthelargestrodentanimal(啮齿动物)intheworld,capybarasonlyhaveafewenemies.Theylivesuchaneasylifethatnothingseemstomakethemworry.31．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．sports B．science C．life D．animals32．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．DogsKnowCoolSkills B．TheSkateboardsofDogsC．TheFirstMatchintheUS D．TheSecretofSkateboarding33．Whatcanweknowaboutkoalasaccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?A．Theyhavethreethumbs. B．Theyareinterestedinhands.C．Theylooklikehumanbeings. D．Theyhavefingerprintslikehumans.34．Inthethirdpieceofnews,capybarasarepopularbecause________.A．theyhavealargemouth B．theyarekindandrelaxedC．theyarethelargestanimals D．theydon'thaveanyworries35．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theytellussomeexcellentsportsskills.B．Theyshowusthemagicofourhands.C．Theytellpeople'sinterestinaneasylife.D．Theyshowusthefactsaboutanimals.五、BIalwaysdreamofdancing.Duringbreaks,Itrytodancewithmyfriends.ButIhavegreatdifficultyinmovingaround.Itislikeababydeertryingtorunquicklybutcan'tmakeit.Afterthat,Itryplayingthepiano,drawingpictures,andplayingchess,butIdon'tsucceed(成功)inanyofthem.WhenIaminGrade4.ourschoolhasaChinesepoem(诗歌)match.Thatnight,lotsofideascometomymind.Bythenextmorning,Imakeagreatpoemaboutthespace(太空)andwinthematch.Afterthat,Ibecomereallyexcitedandstarttoreadalotofpoetrybooks.Ilearnnewwordsandwaystowrite.Now,Ienjoywriting.Iwriteaboutasadfatherwhofindspeaceinthenature.Ialsowriteapaperaboutillnessandagirlinawheelchair(轮椅)—that'sme.Atnight,Itypeonmycomputer.Iputallmyfeelingsintomywriting.IusewordstoshowwhatIcan'tdolikedancing.Writingisnowmyspecialwaytosharemythoughts:andmylife.Imaynotdanceacrossthestagelikedancers,butIcandanceacrossthepage.36．Accordingtoparagraph1,theauthordoesn'tsucceedin________.①dancing②drawing③playingchess④reading⑤writingA．①⑤ B．②④ C．①③ D．④⑤37．Afterthematch,theauthor________.A．travelstothespace B．makeshisfathersadC．readspoemseveryday D．comestolovewriting38．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesofthewriter'sfeelinginthepassage?A． B．C． D．39．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisadream,thereisastage.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHobbiesinChess B．I,Too,CanDance.C．I,Also,MeetPoem D．TheDifficultiesinDancing六、CDoyoulikedeliciousblueberries?Ifso,whenyoueatnexttime,takealookatthem.Aretheyreallyblue?Notreally.Takeofftheskin(表皮).Theinsideiswhite.Rub(摩擦)theinsideofablueberryonawhitepieceofpaper.Itisreddish-purple.Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberry,itgetsalmostblack,Butthemomentyoupickone,itdoeslookblue.Why?①Thefirstwayisthrough"structuralcolor"(结构色).②Theblueberrymakes"structuralcolor"initsownway.③Whentheblueberryisfullgrown,itisblack.④Butathinlayerofwax(蜡层),ontheoutsideoftheblueberry,givesitabluelook,Thesecondisthroughplantpigments(色素).Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakeingreenandyellowlightandreflect(反射)bluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.Infact,therearen'tany"trueblue"intheplants.Wecanalsoseethesimilarfeatures(特点)onthegreenleaves.Theblueberry'sspecialcolorwayiscool.Itshowsnature'smagic.Moresecretsinournaturearewaitingforustodiscover!Nowyourbowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting!41．Accordingtoparagraph2,afteryourubtheoutsideofablueberry,italmostlooks________.A．blue B．black C．white D．reddish-purple42．Whereshouldthissentencegoinparagraph3?Therearetwowaystomakecolors.A．Beforesentence① B．Beforesentence②C．Aftersentence③ D．Aftersentence④43．Whichofthefollowingprobablyshowswhyaleaf(叶子)looksgreentous?A． B．C． D．44．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellus________.A．whyblueberrieslookblueB．howblueberriestakeofftheskinC．whyblueisspecialintheplantworldD．howblueberriestastedelicious45．Whatdoestheauthorinferaboutnatureintheend?A．Itshowsnationalmagic. B．Ithasmanykindsoffruit.C．Itistoohardtounderstand. D．Itholdsmanyundiscoveredthings.七、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）tries/like/famous/talents/hike/becauseof/usuallySuShiisalsocalledSuDongpo.Heisknowntous46．hisciinChinesebooks.Hehas47．notonlyinpoems,butalsoforhisthinking.WhenheisinHuangzhou,Hubei,he48．toenjoylifethere.HenamesaplaceDongpoandmakesDongpoPork,a49．Chinesedish.Manyofhispoems50．CalmingtheWaves(定风波)arewrittenthere.Itsline"Impervioustowind,rainorshine,I'llhavemywill.(归去！也无风雨也无晴)"showshisopenmind.八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Myfavoriteclubatschoolistheroboticsclub.Thereareabouttwenty51．(member)andwemeetat2:00everyFridayafternoon.Intheclub,welearn52．(join)differentpartsoftherobots,writecodesandmakethemdodifferentthings.Weworkwellwith53．(we)hands!Sometimeswemeetmanydifficulties,54．wedon'tloseheart.Whentherobotcanmoveordosomethingbyourorders,we'rereally55．(excite).Theclubalso56．(have)competitions(竞赛).Wecompetewithotherteamstoseewhoserobotis57．(good)andsmarter.Itnotonly58．(test)ourskillsbutalsoencouragesustothinkupnewideasandwork59．ateam.Throughtheseactivities,Iknowmoreaboutroboticsandmakemanyfriendswith60．sameinterest.Areyouinterestedinit?Comeandjoinus!九、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)61．假如你是李华，你校正在开展"美好中学生"主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题从人际交往、时间管理以及业余安排等方面写一篇英语作文。1.Doyougetonwellwithothers?2.Howdoyoumakegooduseofschooltime?3.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?4.Somethingmoreaboutyourself.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。AnExcellentStudentHello,everyone.I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我很愿意。我想去那里看机器人展览。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很愿意；Yes,Ilikeit是的，我喜欢它；Notatal一点也不。根据下文"I'dliketowatchtherobotshowthere."可知，此处表示同意对方的邀请，Sure,I'dloveto"当然，我很愿意。"符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句I'dliketowatchtherobotshowthere.确定答案，理解句意。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——寒假就要到了。玩得开心！——谢谢！你也是。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Ithinkso我也这么想；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Goodidea好主意。根据"Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon."可知是希望对方在寒假玩得开心，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.确定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请注意括号中的字母是如何发音的。哪个与其他字母不同？ge(t)up中t的发音为/t/，goo(d)news中的字母d发音为/d/；abla(ck)cat中ck的发音为/k/；si(t)down中的字母t发音为/t/。选项B中的字母的发音是浊辅音，其他几个选项是清辅音，所以B和其他字母不同。故选B。

【点评】考查辨音，首先读懂题意，然后根据音标确定答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：永不言败，永不言弃。永远前进，永远抱有希望。A.碗；B.盘子；C.希望；D.瓶子。永不言败，永不言弃。根据Neversaynever,Nevergiveup.永远前进，永远抱有希望，hold拥有，结合选项可知讲的是拥有希望符合题意，所以用hope，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句Neversaynever,Nevergiveup.和选项确定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个卧室。里面有一张床，一张桌子和一把椅子。therebe句型不与have/has连用；根据therebe句型的就近原则，谓语动词应与最近的主语"abed"保持一致，故谓语动词用is。故选C。

【点评】考查therebe句型，理解其就近原则。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的，他们来学习中文，明年会离开这里。exciting，令人兴奋的，形容词；meaningful，有意义的，形容词；international，国际的，形容词；difficult，困难的，形容词。结合语句"Therearesome…studentsinourschoolthisterm"和"theycometolearnChineseandwillleaveherenextyear"可知，"来学习中文且明年离开"表明这些学生来自国外，"international"（国际的）符合该语义，exciting、meaningful、difficult均无法体现"来自国外"的含义，故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。解题关键是结合后文"来学中文并明年离开"的语境，判断学生的属性，进而选出符合语义的形容词。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们加入自然俱乐部吧。——好主意！我们可以收集一些昆虫和植物。brush刷；finish完成；celebrate庆祝；collect收集。根据"natureclub"和"someinsectsandplants"可知，加入自然俱乐部通常涉及收集昆虫和植物。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词natureclub和someinsectsandplants确定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我想把我的笑话分享给更多的人。有好主意吗？——你可以在把它们发布到网上。post发布；break打破；choose选择；find找到。根据"Youcan…themonline."可知，此处指把笑话发布在网上。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据句意确定答案。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你们为演出准备了什么？——我们计划表演一个英语故事。workout解出；actout表演；findout找出；getout出去。根据句意可知，此处意思是为演出所做的准备就是表演一个英语故事，所以，actout"表演"符合题意。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Whatdoyoupreparefortheshow?确定答案，理解句意。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：谚语"早睡早起"告诉我们应该有什么样的好习惯。whattimethesunrises太阳什么时候升起；howstudentsmakefriends学生如何交朋友；howwecangotoschool我们如何去学校；whatgoodhabitsweshouldhave我们应该有什么样的好习惯。根据"Earlytobed,earlytorise!"可知，谚语"早睡早起"涉及到生活习惯，因此D选项"我们应该有什么样的好习惯"符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Earlytobed,earlytorise!确定答案，理解句意。【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者如何过生日。

A.thenImakeawishandblowoutthecandles.然后我许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。

B.It'sfuntolookatthemarkslater.以后看这些标记很有趣。

C.Atnight,Ihaveapartywithmyfriendstocelebrate.晚上，我和朋友们开派对庆祝。

D.becauselongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.因为长面条是长寿的象征。

E.Ialsowanttodosomethingdifferent.我也想做点不一样的事。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。11．根据上文"Inthemorning,Ieatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs,"可知，说的是长寿面。D项"因为长面条是长寿的象征。"符合题意。故选D。12．根据上文"Intheafternoon,Iplantatreeformybirthdayandit'sreallyspecial."可知，下午种树很特别，按照时间顺序，C项"晚上，我和朋友们开派对庆祝。"符合题意。故选C。13．根据下文"Mymothermakesmyfavouritechocolatecake.Everyonesingsthe‘HappyBirthday'song,"可知，大家唱完生日歌后，按照生日庆祝流程，接下来就是许愿吹蜡烛，A项"然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。"符合题意。故选A。14．根据上文"Myfathermakesmyheightonthedooreveryyear."可知，说的是刻在门上的高度。B项"稍后看这些标记很有趣。"符合题意。故选B。15．根据上文"Nexttime,"可知，说的是下次生日。E项"我也想做一些不同的事情。"符合题意。故选E。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在周末无法出去野餐的情况下，通过阅读童话书籍展开了想象力丰富的故事，最终认为自己在家也同样度过了有趣美好的一天。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：我的家人为了野餐等了整整一个星期。ask要求；wait等待；meet见面；list列出。根据"thewholeweekforapicnic"可知，家庭在等待野餐，应用wait。故选B。17．句意：但在一个晴朗的星期六早晨，爸爸和妈妈得了感冒。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。和前面说的nice呼应，最匹配的是sunny。故选A。18．句意：所以我们不能去了，只能待在家里。But但是；Because因为；So所以；However然而。前后是因果关系，后句是结果。故选C。19．句意：我只是说没关系，但内心有点失落。surprised惊讶的；dark黑暗的，忧郁的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据前文可知，因为等待了一周，结果不能去，所以还是感到有点忧郁的。故选B。20．句意：当我坐在那儿感到失落时，我的小猫Charlie跳上我的桌子，而另一只猫Cow用它甜美的眼神看着我。in在里面；from从；between在……之间；on在上面。onthetopof"在……上"，故选D。21．句意：当我坐在那儿感到失落时，我的小猫Charlie跳上我的桌子，而另一只猫Cow用它甜美的眼神看着我。arms胳膊；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据"looksupwithhissweet"可知，猫用眼睛望着人为常见表达方式。故选D。22．句意：你们两个是想告诉我些什么吗falling掉落；blowing吹；trying尝试；growing成长。根据"Areyoutwo,...totellmesomething"可知，作者是问两只猫是不是想要表达什么，故选C。23．句意：然后，Charlie把我最爱的童话书从书架上推了下来，仿佛他真的理解我。favorite最喜欢的；different不同的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据"fairy-talebookfromthebookcase"可知，指的是作者最喜欢的童话书，故选A。24．句意：然后，Charlie把我最爱的童话书从书架上推了下来，仿佛他真的理解我。understands理解；chooses选择；discovers发现；changes改变。根据"‘OK,'Ilaugh.‘Cometomybed.'"可知，卡通故事中，猫理解小主人，故选A。25．句意：这故事是关于一个男孩救了一只海龟。takes带；saves救；sends送；paints画。根据"tothankme,itwilltakemetoamagicplace"可知，海龟感谢男孩，说明男孩救了海龟，故选B。26．句意：当我大声朗读这个故事时，我开始觉得自己就是那个男孩。act表演；look看；read读；paint画。根据"thestoryoutloud,"可知，指的是大声朗读，故选C。27．句意：名叫Greenaway的乌龟对我说，为了感谢我，它将带我去海底的一个神奇地方。or或者；under在下面；outside在外面；on在上面。根据下文"Butaswegodeeper,"可知，是在海底，故选B。28．句意：我坐在它的龟壳上，开始我们的旅程。ours我们的；hers她的；my我的；its它的。此处是指乌龟的壳，应用its。故选D。29．句意：但是随着我们越往深处，美丽的景象更让人震撼。amazing令人惊叹的；similar相似的；modern现代的；important重要的。根据"Butaswegodeeper,"可知，海底的景色令人惊叹，故选A。30．句意：然后，我下了龟壳，坠入一个明亮的地方。makeup编造；workout解决；getoff下车；putaway收拾。根据"theshellandlandinabrightplace"可知，作者从龟壳上下来，故选C。【答案】31．D32．B33．D34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三项有趣的动物事实。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Look!Howskillfulthedogsareontheirskateboards!"并通读全文可知是关于动物的，故选D。32．标题选择题。根据"Look!Howskillfulthedogsareontheirskateboards!"可知，这则新闻是关于狗滑滑板，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"Isn'titinteresting?Koalasalsohavefingerprintsdifferentfromeachother.Theirfingerprintsaresimilartohumanfingerprints.Muchlikehumanbeings,theyalsohavethumbs(拇指),buttheyhavetwothumbsandthreefingersoneachhand."可知，考拉的指纹与人类的指纹相似，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据"Capybarasarewinningheartswiththeirfriendlynatureandrelaxinglivinghabits."可知，水豚以其友好的天性和轻松的生活习惯赢得了人们的心，故选B。35．文章大意题。根据"Look!Howskillfulthedogsareontheirskateboards!"并通读全文可知，三则新闻向我们展示有关动物的事实，故选D。【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．B40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢跳舞，但是跳舞失败了，后来参加了中文诗歌比赛，并赢得了比赛，从此作者开始喜欢写作，并把自己的情感投入到写作中。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。36．细节理解题。根据"ButIhavegreatdifficultyinmovingaround."和"Afterthat,Itryplayingthepiano,drawingpictures,andplayingchess,butIdon'tsucceed(成功)inanyofthem."可知，作者跳舞和下棋没有成功，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"Afterthat,Ibecomereallyexcitedandstarttoreadalotofpoetrybooks.Ilearnnewwordsandwaystowrite."可知，比赛之后，作者开始喜欢写作，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据"ButIhavegreatdifficultyinmovingaround."及"Afterthat,Itryplayingthepiano,drawingpictures,andplayingchess,butIdon'tsucceed(成功)inanyofthem."，根据"Afterthat,Ibecomereallyexcitedandstarttoreadalotofpoetrybooks."和"1putallmyfeelingsintomywriting."可知，作者先是跳舞和下棋没有成功，然后是比赛之后，变得非常兴奋，最后是把所有的情感投入到写作中，因此作者的情感变化是从低落(跳舞不成功)到兴奋(比赛成功)，再到热爱(开始喜欢写作)。故选A。39．推理判断题。文章讲述了作者虽然不能跳舞，但是通过写作找到了属于自己的舞台。因此，我们可以从作者身上学到"有梦想就有舞台"的道理，选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。40．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然不能像其他人一样在舞台上跳舞，但通过写作找到了自己的舞台，也能"跳舞"。因此，标题"I,Too,CanDance."最能概括文章主旨，即作者也能在写作这个舞台上展现自己。故选B。【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，浏览文章，最终选择正确答案。41．细节理解题。根据"Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberry,itgetsalmostblack."可知，在摩擦蓝莓的外面后，蓝莓看起来几乎是黑色的。故选B。42．推理判断题。在第三段中，句子"Therearetwowaystomakecolors."介绍了制造颜色的两种方式，而后面的句子"Thefirstwayisthrough‘structuralcolor'(结构色)."和"Thesecondisthroughplantpigments(色素)."则分别对这两种方式进行了详细解释。因此，该句应该放在介绍第一种方式的句子之前，即句子①之前。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据"Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakeingreenandyellowlightandreflect(反射)bluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes...Wecanalsoseethesimilarfeatures(特点)onthegreenleaves."及常识和植物学知识可知，叶子呈现绿色的原因是因为叶子中的叶绿素吸收了红光和蓝光，而反射了绿光，所以我们看到的叶子是绿色的。故选C。44．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，包括结构色和植物色素的作用。故选A。45．推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，作者提到"Moresecretsinournaturearewaitingforustodiscover!"，强调自然界中的更多秘密还等待着我们去发现。故选D。【答案】46．becauseof；47．talents；48．tries；49．famous；50．like【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏轼不仅在诗歌方面有天赋，而且有思想。

tries尝试；like喜欢；famous著名的；talents天赋；hike远足；becauseof因为；usually通常。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。46．句意：他因他的词在中国书籍中被我们所熟知。根据""Heisknowntous...hisciinChinesebooks."可知，这里表示"因为"，备选词becauseof"因为"符合语境，故填becauseof。47．句意：他不仅在诗歌方面有才华，而且在思想方面也有才华。根据"notonlyinpoems,butalsoforhisthinking"可知，这里表示"有才华"，备选词talents"天赋"符合语境，并且前面没有冠词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填tal