陕西交通职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）本部分共三段录音，每段录音播放两遍。第一遍播放时，考生阅读题目；第二遍播放时，考生作答。录音播放结束后，有10秒答题时间。**第一段对话（问题1-5）**对话内容：Woman:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?Man:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.Walkstraightforabout200meters,andyou'llseeitonyourleft.Woman:Thankyou.Howoftendothebusescome?Man:Every15minutes,especiallyduringrushhour.Woman:Great.Bytheway,isthereacoffeeshopnearby?Man:Yes,there'sonenexttothebusstop.问题：1.Whereisthebusstop?A.Aroundthecorner.B.Ontherightside.C.200metersaway.2.Howoftendothebusescome?A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.C.Every20minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthecoffeeshop?A.Itslocation.B.Itsopeninghours.C.Itsname.4.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nexttothebusstop.B.Oppositethebusstop.C.Behindthebusstop.5.Whattimeofdayismentioned?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Rushhour.**第二段独白（问题6-10）**独白内容：Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishforcareerdevelopment.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinbusiness,technology,andtravel.BymasteringEnglish,youcanaccessmorejobopportunities,communicatewithinternationalcolleagues,andadvanceyourcareer.Forexample,manymultinationalcompaniesrequireemployeestohavebasicEnglishskills.So,Iencourageallofyoutopracticeregularly,suchasbyreadingEnglisharticlesorwatchingEnglishmovies.问题：6.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Traveltips.B.Careerdevelopment.C.Languagelearning.7.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.It'seasytolearn.B.It'susedglobally.C.It'srequiredinalljobs.8.WhatbenefitdoesmasteringEnglishprovide?A.Highersalary.B.Morejobopportunities.C.Betterhealth.9.Whatexampleisgivenaboutcompanies?A.TheyofferEnglishcourses.B.TheyrequireEnglishskills.C.Theyhireonlynativespeakers.10.Whatpracticemethodissuggested?A.Writingessays.B.Readingarticles.C.Attendinglectures.**第三段对话（问题11-15）**对话内容：Man:Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourweekend?Woman:Itwasgreat!Ivisitedthemuseumdowntown.Man:Really?Whatdidyouseethere?Woman:Therewasanexhibitionaboutancienthistory.Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Man:Thatsoundsinteresting.Didyoutakeanyphotos?Woman:Yes,Idid.I'llshowyoulater.Man:Cool.Bytheway,areyoufreethisFriday?Woman:Sure,why?Man:Let'sgotothecinema.There'sanewactionmovie.Woman:Thatsoundsfun!Whattime?Man:Howabout7PM?Woman:Perfect!问题：11.WheredidSarahgoontheweekend?A.Thecinema.B.Themuseum.C.Thepark.12.Whatwastheexhibitionabout?A.Modernart.B.Ancienthistory.C.Sciencetechnology.13.WhatdidSarahdoatthemuseum?A.Boughtsouvenirs.B.Tookphotos.C.Attendedaworkshop.14.WhataretheyplanningforFriday?A.Visitingamuseum.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Havingdinner.15.Whattimeisthemovie?A.6PM.B.7PM.C.8PM.二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）本部分为选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went17.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is18.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose19.He_____hishomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing20._____weather!It'srainingheavily.A.WhatabadB.WhatbadC.HowbadD.Howabad21.Ineedto_____myEnglishfortheexam.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.practices22.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthepowercut.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.tocancel23.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher_____alsoawriter.A.butB.andC.orD.so24.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is25.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what26.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.as27.Hepromised_____mewithmyproject.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped28.Thetrain_____at9AMtomorrow.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.arrived29.It'simportant_____abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained30.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshe_____sick.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are31.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would32.Thechildrenareplaying_____thegarden.A.atB.inC.onD.to33.Hehasbeenworkinghere_____2010.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at34.Thisbookisworth_____twice.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads35.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）本部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。**第一篇短文（问题36-40）**TheRiseofOnlineEducationOnlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,studentscannowaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityallowspeopletolearnattheirownpace,whichisespeciallybeneficialforthosewithbusyschedules.Forexample,workingprofessionalscantakecoursestoimprovetheirskillswithoutquittingtheirjobs.Additionally,onlineplatformsoftenofferawiderangeofsubjects,frombusinesstoarts.However,onlineeducationalsohaschallenges.Studentsneedstrongself-disciplinetostaymotivated,andtechnicalissuescandisruptlearning.Despitethesedrawbacks,manybelievethatonlineeducationisthefutureoflearning.问题：36.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itischeaperthantraditionaleducation.B.Itoffersflexibilityinlearningpaceandlocation.C.Itrequireslessself-discipline.D.Itprovidesonlybusinesscourses.37.Whobenefitsmostfromonlineeducation?A.Full-timestudents.B.Workingprofessionals.C.Teachers.D.Children.38.Whatchallengeismentionedforonlineeducation?A.Limitedsubjectchoices.B.Technicalissues.C.Lackofmotivation.D.Highcost.39.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutonlineeducation?A.Itisnoteffective.B.Itisthefutureoflearning.C.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.D.Itshouldbeavoided.40.Whatdoestheword"flexibility"meaninthetext?A.Strictrules.B.Abilitytochangeeasily.C.Fixedschedule.D.Highcost.**第二篇短文（问题41-45）**TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairsitself,andthebrainprocessesinformationfromtheday.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasweakenedimmunesystemandpoorconcentration.Expertsrecommendthatadultsget7-9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeopleneglectsleepduetobusylifestylesorscreentime.Toimprovesleepquality,itisadvisabletomaintainaregularsleepschedule,avoidcaffeinebeforebed,andcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Simplechangescanmakeabigdifferenceinoverallwell-being.问题：41.Whatisthemainfunctionofsleep?A.Toincreasescreentime.B.Torepairthebodyandprocessinformation.C.Toreducecaffeineintake.D.Toweakentheimmunesystem.42.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoexpertsrecommendforadults?A.5-6hours.B.7-9hours.C.10-12hours.D.Nospecificrecommendation.43.Whatcancauselackofsleep?A.Regularsleepschedule.B.Busylifestyles.C.Comfortableenvironment.D.Lowcaffeineintake.44.Whatisatipforimprovingsleepquality?A.Drinkcoffeebeforebed.B.Useelectronicdevices.C.Maintainaregularschedule.D.Stayuplate.45.Whatistheoverallmessageofthetext?A.Sleepisnotimportant.B.Sleepshouldbeprioritizedforhealth.C.Onlyyoungpeopleneedsleep.D.Sleepcanbereplacedbynaps.**第三篇短文（问题46-50）**EnvironmentalProtectioninCitiesCitiesaroundtheworldarefacingenvironmentalchallengesduetopollutionandoverpopulation.Toaddresstheseissues,manycitiesareimplementinggreeninitiatives.Forinstance,publictransportationisbeingimprovedtoreducecarusage,andparksarebeingcreatedtoprovidegreenspaces.Recyclingprogramsarealsopromotedtominimizewaste.Citizensareencouragedtoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasusingreusablebagsandconservingwater.Theseeffortshelpincreatingahealthierandmoresustainableurbanenvironment.However,successdependsoncollectiveactionfrombothgovernmentandindividuals.问题：46.Whatisamajorenvironmentalchallengeincities?A.Lackofparks.B.Pollutionandoverpopulation.C.Toomuchrecycling.D.Highcostofliving.47.Whatgreeninitiativeismentionedfortransportation?A.Buildingmoreroads.B.Improvingpublictransport.C.Encouragingcarusage.D.Reducingbusservices.48.Howcancitizenshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byusi