阜康职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分考查听力理解能力，包括短对话和长对话。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.2.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydidthewomanmissthemeeting?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Sheforgotthetime.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.7.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herkeys.B.Herphone.C.Herwallet.9.Howmanypeoplewillgototheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Hishomework.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hiscar.11.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.12.Whattimedoesthebankclose?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.13.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotapromotion.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hepassedtheexam.14.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Tryingnewfood.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingashow.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?A.Enthusiastic.B.Reluctant.C.Neutral.16.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Workschedules.C.Hobbies.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Studyforatest.C.Meetafriend.18.Howmuchdoestheshirtcost?A.200yuan.B.300yuan.C.400yuan.19.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hemissedthebus.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingabreak.B.Drinkingwater.C.Eatingsomething.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分考查词汇和语法知识，包括单项选择和完形填空。请选择最佳答案完成句子或短文。）21.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handin22.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.were23.Sheisveryinterested________learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.at24.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what25.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstarted26.Heis________studentinourclass.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallest27.Ineedtobuysome________fortheparty.A.foodB.foodsC.afood28.She________tothegymeveryday.A.goesB.goC.going29.Theweatheristoohot;Iwishit________.A.rainsB.rainedC.raining30.Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.who31.Heisnotusedto________upearly.A.getB.gettingC.got32.Themeetingwascanceled________thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.so33.I________mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.waslosing34.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluent35.Itisimportant________abalanceddiet.A.tomaintainB.maintainingC.maintain36.Thechildren________inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayed37.Iwouldliketo________areservationfortwopeople.A.makeB.doC.have38.Heisverytired;heneeds________arest.A.totakeB.takingC.take39.Themoviewas________thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.bore40.Shehasbeenworkinghere________fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.during三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）（本部分考查阅读理解能力，包括四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个选择题。请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。短文内容覆盖日常话题、文化、科技等。）Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandpassesthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeoplecometohikealongthewallandlearnaboutitshistory.41.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountry.C.Toconnectcities.42.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.13,000miles.B.1,300miles.C.130miles.43.WhatistheGreatWallliketoday?A.Itisstillusedforprotection.B.Itisatouristattraction.C.Itisinruins.44.Wheredoesthewallpassthrough?A.Onlymountains.B.Mountains,deserts,andgrasslands.C.Onlydeserts.45.WhatdovisitorsdoattheGreatWall?A.Theyswim.B.Theyhikeandlearnhistory.C.Theyshop.Passage2Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andtheinternetprovidesaccesstoendlessinformation.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Expertsrecommendlimitingscreentimetoavoideyestrainandsleepproblems.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.46.Howhastechnologychangedourlives?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.B.Ithaschangedhowweliveandwork.C.Ithasreducedinformationaccess.47.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Bettersleep.B.Eyestrainandsleepproblems.C.Improvedhealth.48.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.Increasingscreentime.B.Limitingscreentime.C.Usingonlysmartphones.49.Whatshouldwebalancewithtechnologyuse?A.Indoorgames.B.Outdooractivities.C.Morescreentime.50.Whatdoestheinternetprovide?A.Limitedinformation.B.Endlessinformation.C.Noinformation.Passage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangethreatenourplanet.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertopromotesustainablepractices.Forexample,recyclingreduceswaste,andusingrenewableenergyhelpscutcarbonemissions.Everyonecancontributebyreducing,reusing,andrecycling.51.Whatisaglobalissuementioned?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Tourism.52.Whatthreatensourplanet?A.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.B.Onlypollution.C.Onlydeforestation.53.Whatdogovernmentsandorganizationsdo?A.Ignoretheproblem.B.Promotesustainablepractices.C.Increasepollution.54.Howdoesrecyclinghelp?A.Itincreaseswaste.B.Itreduceswaste.C.Itcausespollution.55.Whatcaneveryonedotocontribute?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.C.Usemoreenergy.Passage4Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Manypeoplestartwithbasicvocabularyandgrammar,thenpracticespeakingandlistening.Immersion,suchaslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,canacceleratelearning.Consistencyiskey;dailypracticeleadstoimprovement.56.Whatislearninganewlanguagelike?A.Easyandquick.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Boringanduseless.57.Whatdoeslearninganewlanguageopen?A.Doorstonewculturesandopportunities.B.Onlydoorstojobs.C.Onlydoorstotravel.58.Howdomanypeoplestartlearning?A.Withadvancedgrammar.B.Withbasicvocabul