长沙职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）本部分共10个小题，每题播放一段对话或独白，播放2遍。每题有四个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.D.Stayathome.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inahospital.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.D.At11:00AM.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.D.Itwaspoorlyacted.6.Whydidthemanmissthemeeting?A.Hewassick.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Hehadatrafficjam.D.Hewasstuckinanelevator.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callataxi.B.Takethebus.C.Walktothestation.D.Waitforthenexttrain.8.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingchess.C.Gardening.D.Painting.9.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.20.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）本部分共20个小题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin12.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was14.She________EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.studies15.Thebookis________interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very16.Iwouldappreciate________yourhelpwiththisproject.A.youtogiveB.yougivingC.yourgivingD.yougive17.Notonly________thetask,buthealsofinisheditaheadofschedule.A.hecompletedB.didhecompleteC.hecompletesD.hehascompleted18.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowopentothepublic.A.wascompletedB.completedC.iscompletedD.hadbeencompleted19.Itisimportant________theenvironmentclean.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept20.IfI________amilliondollars,Iwoulddonateittocharity.A.winB.wonC.hadwonD.willwin21.Sheprefers________athomeratherthangoingout.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed22.Themanagersuggested________ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had23.IwishI________speakfluentEnglish.A.canB.couldC.willD.would24.Theexperiment________becauseofthelackofequipment.A.wascanceledB.canceledC.iscanceledD.hadbeencanceled25.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso________atalentedmusician.A./B.anC.aD.the26.Itisnouse________aboutthepast;focusonthefuture.A.toworryB.worryingC.worryD.worried27.Theteam________thechampionshiplastyear.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon28.Shelooks________shehasn'tsleptfordays.A.asifB.asC.likeD.that29.Iwouldrather________thanwatchTV.A.readabookB.toreadabookC.readingabookD.readedabook30.Thepackage________yesterday,butithasn'tarrivedyet.A.wassentB.sentC.issentD.hadbeensent三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。第一篇（共5题）TheImportanceofReadingBooksReadingbooksisoneofthemostbeneficialactivitiesforpersonaldevelopment.Itnotonlyenhancesknowledgebutalsoimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,neglectingthejoyofreading.Booksofferadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesandperspectives,whichisessentialforglobalcitizenship.Moreover,readingregularlycanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.31.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingbooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasessocialmediausage.B.Itenhancesknowledgeandcriticalthinking.C.Itreducestheneedfordigitaldevices.D.Itonlyimprovesvocabulary.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?A.Itincreasesbookreading.B.Itneglectsthejoyofreading.C.Itimprovesmentalhealth.D.Itenhancesglobalcitizenship.33.Howdoesreadingbookshelpwithglobalcitizenship?A.Byreducingstress.B.Byimprovingvocabulary.C.Byofferingunderstandingofdifferentcultures.D.Byincreasingsocialmediausage.34.Whatcanreadingregularlydoformentalhealth?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.C.Ithasnoeffect.D.Itonlyimprovesphysicalhealth.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsreadingbooks?A.Neutral.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unclear.第二篇（共5题）TheHistoryofCoffeeCoffeehasarichhistorydatingbacktothe9thcenturyinEthiopia.LegendsaysthatagoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredcoffeewhenhenoticedhisgoatsbecameenergeticaftereatingcoffeeberries.Bythe15thcentury,coffeehadspreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitwascultivatedandtraded.Inthe17thcentury,coffeehousesbecamepopularinEurope,servingascentersforsocialandintellectualexchange.Today,coffeeisoneofthemostconsumedbeveragesworldwide.36.Wherewascoffeefirstdiscovered?A.Europe.B.ArabianPeninsula.C.Ethiopia.D.America.37.WhatdidKaldinoticeabouthisgoats?A.Theybecamesleepy.B.Theybecameenergeticaftereatingcoffeeberries.C.Theystoppedeatingberries.D.Theypreferredsocialmedia.38.WhendidcoffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula?A.9thcentury.B.15thcentury.C.17thcentury.D.20thcentury.39.WhatwerecoffeehousesinEuropeknownfor?A.Sellingonlycoffee.B.Centersforsocialandintellectualexchange.C.Reducingstress.D.Improvingvocabulary.40.Howpopulariscoffeetoday?A.Itisnotconsumedmuch.B.Itisoneofthemostconsumedbeveragesworldwide.C.ItisonlypopularinEurope.D.Itisanewinvention.第三篇（共5题）EnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesurvivalofourplanet.Humanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution,haveledtoclimatechange,whichthreatensecosystemsandhumanhealth.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearepromotingsustainablepractices,likeusingrenewableenergyandreducingwaste.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecycling,conservingwater,andusingpublictransport.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceinpreservingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisamajorcauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Renewableenergy.B.Deforestationandpollution.C.Recycling.D.Publictransport.42.Whataregovernmentsandorganizationspromoting?A.Deforestation.B.Sustainablepractices.C.Increasedwaste.D.Climatechange.43.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byincreasingpollution.B.Byrecyclingandconservingwater.C.Byusingmoreplastic.D.Byignoringclimatechange.44.Whatisthebenefitofsmallactions?A.Theyhavenoeffect.B.Theycanmakeabigdifferenceinpreservingtheenvironment.C.Theyonlybenefitindividuals.D.Theyincreasewaste.45.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcoffee.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Socialmediausage.第四篇（共5题）TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,andimprovesmentalwell-beingbyreducingstressandanxiety.Exercisealsoboostsenergylevelsandenhancessleepquality.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivitycanleadtosignificanthealthimprovements.46.Whatisabenefitofregularexercisementioned?A.Itincreasesweight.B.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Itworsensmentalhealth.D.Itdecreasesenergylevels.47.Howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommendperweek?A.50minutes.B.100minutes.C.150minutes.D.200minutes.48.Whatisanexampleofmoderateaerobicactivity?A.Sleeping.B.Briskwalkingorcycling.C.Watchi