长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，共15分）本部分包括短对话和长对话，每题给出四个选项，请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。录音播放两次，第一次播放全文，第二次播放时每题后间隔10秒。1.A.在图书馆学习B.在操场运动C.在食堂吃饭D.在宿舍休息2.A.买新衣服B.修自行车C.借书D.还书3.A.明天上午B.明天下午C.后天上午D.后天下午4.A.看电影B.听音乐会C.参观博物馆D.爬山5.A.朋友聚会B.家庭作业C.医院检查D.商务会议6.A.咖啡B.茶C.牛奶D.果汁7.A.买火车票B.预订酒店C.租车D.买机票8.A.电脑坏了B.手机没电C.钥匙丢了D.钱包不见了9.A.学习英语B.练习书法C.学画画D.学跳舞10.A.去公园B.去超市C.去银行D.去邮局11.A.雨天B.晴天C.雪天D.阴天12.A.生日派对B.毕业典礼C.结婚仪式D.公司年会13.A.游泳B.跑步C.骑自行车D.打篮球14.A.借钱B.还钱C.存钱D.取钱15.A.看医生B.买药C.健身D.休息二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）本部分包括单项选择题，请从四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。16.She_____tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went17.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be18.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose19.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was20.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher_____alsoagreatwriter.A.butB.andC.orD.so21.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would22.Theweatheristoohot.Let'sgoforaswim,_____?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.won'twe23.Shehasbeenworkinghere_____shegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.until24.Itisimportant_____childrentoreadbooksregularly.A.ofB.forC.toD.with25.Themanageraskedtheemployees_____thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished26.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained27.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom28.I_____mykeys.Canyouhelpmelookforthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing29.Heisverytired.Heneedsagoodrest_____hecanrecover.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.unless30.Theteacherexplainedthelesson_____thestudentscouldunderstand.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.asifD.eventhough31.Sheisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played32.Thebuilding_____wascompletedlastyearisnowopentothepublic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose33.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed34.Itisnecessary_____allstudentstoattendthemeeting.A.forB.ofC.toD.with35.Hepromised_____methebooknextweek.A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned三、完形填空（1篇，10题，每题1分，共10分）本部分包括一篇短文，请从四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文意思完整。Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillage36themountains.Theairthereisveryfresh,andthesceneryisbeautiful.OnSaturdaymorning,mygrandfatherandIwentfishingintheriver.Wecaughtseveralfish,whichwecookedforlunch.Intheafternoon,mygrandmothershowedmehowtomaketraditionaldumplings.She37metherecipestepbystep.Itriedmybest,butmydumplingsdidn'tlookasgoodashers.OnSunday,wetookawalkintheforest.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.ItwassopeacefulthatIdidn'twanttoleave.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethereand38tovisitagainsoon.36.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on37.A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.teach38.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopedD.hoping四、阅读理解（3篇，15题，每题2分，共30分）本部分包括三篇短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。**Passage1**MynameisTom,andIamacollegestudentmajoringineducation.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalprimaryschool.MyjobwastohelpthechildrenwiththeirEnglishhomework.Iwassurprisedtofindthatmanyofthemstruggledwithbasicvocabularyandpronunciation.Tomakelearningfun,Iusedgamesandsongs.Forexample,weplayed"SimonSays"topracticeactionwords,andwesangEnglishsongstoimprovelisteningskills.Afteramonth,thechildren'sEnglishimprovedalot,andtheybecamemoreconfident.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteachingrequirespatienceandcreativity.39.WhatisTom'smajor?A.EnglishB.EducationC.MusicD.Volunteering40.WhatdidTomdoattheprimaryschool?A.TaughtmathB.HelpedwithEnglishhomeworkC.OrganizedsportsactivitiesD.Cookedmeals41.HowdidTommakelearningfun?A.BygivingtestsB.ByusinggamesandsongsC.ByreadingbooksD.Bywatchingmovies42.WhatdidTomlearnfromtheexperience?A.ThatteachingiseasyB.ThatchildrenarelazyC.ThatteachingrequirespatienceandcreativityD.ThatEnglishisnotimportant**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsovideocallourlovedones,nomatterwheretheyare.However,technologyhassomedownsidestoo.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships.It'simportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.43.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.ByphonecallsB.BysendinglettersC.ByemailD.Byvideocalls44.Whatcanwedonowwithtechnology?A.SendmessagesinstantlyB.WaitforweeksforrepliesC.OnlytalktopeoplenearbyD.Avoidusingphones45.Whatisadownsideoftechnologymentioned?A.ItmakeslifefasterB.ItcanaffecthealthandrelationshipsC.ItisexpensiveD.Itishardtolearn46.Whatshouldwedowithtechnology?A.UseitallthetimeB.AvoiditcompletelyC.UseitwiselyD.Letitcontrolourlives**Passage3**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichcauseairpollution.Waterpollutionisalsoseriousbecausefactoriesdumpwasteintoriversandoceans.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscanmakestricterlawstoreducepollution.Individualscandosmallthingslikeusingpublictransport,recycling,andplantingtrees.Everylittleactionhelpsprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.47.Whatisamajorenvironmentalproblemmentioned?A.NoisepollutionB.AirpollutionC.LightpollutionD.Soilpollution48.Whatcausesairpollution?A.FactoriesandcarsB.RiversandoceansC.TreesandplantsD.Publictransport49.Whatcangovernmentsdotoreducepollution?A.BuildmorefactoriesB.MakestricterlawsC.DumpmorewasteD.Use