高二英语期末模拟卷（考试版A4）（天津专用）

更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Cindy’snewdresslooksfunnyonher.—______

Itlooksfinetome.A．Youaretellingme. B．Iwouldn’tsaythat.C．What’swrong? D．Whocares?2．I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A．can’t B．darenot C．needn’t D．maynot3．Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,shesomemedicinetoherskin.A．delayed B．applied C．slipped D．urged4．Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseemingly______personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.A．respective B．repulsive C．reluctant D．respectable5．Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A．patiently B．definitely C．partly D．slightly6．______myhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dliketogiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A．Makingthemostof B．LookingbackonC．Losingtrackof D．Keepinginmind7．Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A．accountfor B．beawareof C．haveaccessto D．berelevantto8．Thetruemeaningoflawshouldbe______justicetoincreasethelegalresponsibilityofwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.A．infavorof B．intermsof C．inplaceof D．incaseof9．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting10．Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．hasrestored B．wasrestored C．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored11．Weregret_______thatallflightstoFloridawillbeputoffduetothecomingstorms.A．announcing B．tohaveannounced C．toannounce D．tobeannounced12．________,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A．Otherthingsbeingequal B．WereotherthingsequalC．Tobeequaltootherthings D．Otherthingstobeequal13．Shehadreachedaposition______shewasforcedtochoosebetweenhercareerandherfamily.A．that B．which C．when D．where14．Theevidence______smokingcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchaslungcancerandheartdisease,isoverwhelming.A．how B．what C．if D．that15．Onlybychangingtheway________wetreatthewildlife________withthenaturein

harmony.A．that;canweexist B．inwhich;wecanexistC．how;canweexist D．where;wecanexist第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIthinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwithmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghometoseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,“Howwasyourday,bunny?”Nana(IcallmygrandmaNana)sawme16.Sheleftmemanygreat17.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe18thosedays.NanawasbornduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn’tget19.Infact,shehadtohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)gotthe20tolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever21.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetobe22whateverthingsIhadinmylife.WhenI23tobeselectedinmyschool’scheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingteam,somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappento24,anditdid.I25astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)ateherfromthe26.The27whooncerefusedtocallmebyanynamebuther“littlebunny”,nowdidn’tevenrememberwhatmy28was.Soon,sheforgotwhoIwasuntilIsangFrankSinatra’sFlymetotheMoon.Thetinyspark(火花)of29inhereyeswaswhatI30.Thelittleglimmer(微光)inhereyesmeantthatIwasher“bunny”onceagain.Oneday,theglimmer31disappearedfromhereyesandthatwasthedaywhenIknewIhadlostmynana.Onherlastdayonthisearth,asIsatbesideherbedwatchingherfallinandoutof32,IheardherhumFlymetotheMoon33.ThatwasthelasttimewhenIheardher34,butIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.Nanatookapieceofmychildhoodwithherwhenshe35.Sheismyworld,andIknowsheisproudofme.16．A．growup B．lookout C．lookup D．workout17．A．works B．designs C．truths D．memories18．A．forgot B．celebrated C．survived D．calculated19．A．care B．education C．assistance D．fame20．A．invitation B．law C．burden D．opportunity21．A．complained B．cried C．struggled D．argued22．A．eagerfor B．upsetabout C．gratefulfor D．curiousabout23．A．pretended B．failed C．wished D．managed24．A．me B．her C．it D．them25．A．trained B．got C．needed D．became26．A．outside B．inside C．top D．bottom27．A．woman B．master C．neighbour D．colleague28．A．address B．job C．hobby D．name29．A．ambition B．separation C．recognition D．permission30．A．occupied B．expected C．represented D．seized31．A．hardly B．usually C．completely D．slightly32．A．sight B．style C．service D．sleep33．A．loudly B．beautifully C．weakly D．fluently34．A．voice B．story C．laughter D．praise35．A．sank B．dreamed C．left D．whispered第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist’sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptor’sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,Rockwell(1894-1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica’sbest-knownillustrator(插图画家).Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithID:$10EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,yes,buthewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey’slifeandwork.It’salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That’sappropriate,inlightofGorey’spassionforanimalwelfare.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic’smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.36．Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyareallverysmallandnew. B．Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C．Theyattractalargenumberofartists. D．Theyallinvolveasingleindividual’sworksofart.37．WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．Heisaworld-knownsculptor. B．Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C．HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D．HisartworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.38．Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleandtheirhigh-schoolchildgotoseeRockwell’sart?A．20dollars. B．30dollars. C．40dollars. D．50dollars.39．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A．9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B．8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C．611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D．815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.40．Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutpaintingsofcharacters?A．401-294-3001. B．781-641-0747. C．413-298-4100. D．508-362-3909.BMynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A．Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving. B．Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C．Hewasafraidoftakingexams. D．Hewasboredwithtellinglies.42．WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A．Toputanendtohistest. B．Tocheckhisparkingskills.C．Togivehimasecondchance. D．Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.43．WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A．Failingtogetadrivinglicense. B．Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C．Makinghisparentsdisappointed. D．Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Matthewhasmanysecrets.B．Matthewdidn’twanttotakethetestonhisbirthday.C．Matthewkeptthesecretuntilhewenttocollege.D．Matthew’friendsallpassedthedrivingtestforthefirsttime.45．WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy. B．Failureisawaytogrowup.C．Truthstandsthetestoftime. D．Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CScientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqualwhales(长须鲸),totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.Tocaptureprey(猎物),rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.Scientistsdidn’tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey—filledwaterandfloodingtheirrespiratorytracts(呼吸道)duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagueshavediscoveredalargestructurethatthey’vetermedthe“oralplug”—astructureneverbeforedescribedinanyotheranimal—thattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting(解剖)themassofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale’smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhentheanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale’spharynx(咽道),atube-shapedstructurethatleadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug”protectsbothtractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotecttheupperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx(喉)closesupandshiftsdownward,blockingthelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothedigestivetract.“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn’tevenknowreallyexisted,”saidDr.Giloftheteam’sfindings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabutwasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,themoreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarineecosystems,”Dr.Friedlaendersaid.46．Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?①speedy

②massive

③preciseA．②③ B．①② C．①③ D．①②③47．Whatfunctiondoesthe“oralplug”have?A．Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.B．Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.C．Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.D．Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.B．Dr.Friedlaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.C．Dr.FriedlaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamforthefutureresearch.D．Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.49．WhatisDr.Friedlaender’sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Positive.50．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydowhaleslungeforfood? B．Whydon’twhaleschoke?C．Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts? D．Whyarewhalesunique?DAllofushavetakenaninstantdisliketosomeone,andthenfeltguiltyaboutbeingtoojudgmental.Butnowitseemsweshouldplacemoretrustinourfirstimpressions.Mostpeoplecancorrectlyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.Andingeneral,themoreconfidentthepeopleare,themorelikelytheyaretobecorrectintheirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:“Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounters—whichemployeetohire,whichpersontodate,whichstudenttoaccept”.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryforustorecognizewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthree-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachother’spersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wouldcoincidewithsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”.Tofindoutwhatthepersonwas“really”like,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganother’spersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherperson’sfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderately(适度)accurate—thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearedifferentfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywayspeoplearemostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindtobeingunfriendly.Therefore,whilefirstimpressionscanbegenerallyaccurate,theyarenotconclusiveinworkingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis“better”thansomeoneelse.51．Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas______.A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief52．Theunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inPara.3canbereplacedby______.A．agreewith B．appealto C．getalongwith D．setanexampleto53．Whataretheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge?①Beingtalkative

②Goodsocialrelationships③Aproperdegreeofconfidence

④KnowingthatpeoplearemostlyalikeA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④①54．Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A．manyimportantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB．peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriendsthanonstrangersC．weshouldn’tdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD．accuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible55．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Weshouldnotdoubtourabilitytojudgeothers.B．Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerareusuallyaccurate.C．Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D．It’sanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.第II卷第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MystudentsandIwerereadyforachallenge—atriptoCostaRica.Aswewerewaitingattheairport,wetalkedaboutourhopesandfearsforourten—daytrip.Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.Butstrangefoodsormeetingnewpeopledidn’tconcernme.Whatterrifiedmewasthebestpartofthetrip—aziplining(滑缆绳)flightoverthejunglevalleyborderingArenalVolcano.Imadeasecretpact(协议)withmyselftofindanexcusetogetoutofitatthelastminute.Whenthefatefuldayarrived,wegottothepeaktoenjoythebreathtakingviewofthevolcano.Whenseeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.HowIwishedIhadhadthesamefeelingasthem.However,Iwasafraidofheights.MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.“I’mscared,”shewhispered.“Willyoustaybackwithme?”Herewasmychance!Icouldgetoutofzipliningandstillsaveface!“I’mscared,too,”Isaidquietly.“Yeah,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyouwouldbetherightpersontoaskbecauseyouarereallywhite,andyouaresweating